北京大學(xué)博士生考試基礎(chǔ)詞匯匯總2_跨考網(wǎng)

assure? I can assure you of my support.?

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confirm? assure?? ensure?? insure? convince? guarantee? pledge? promise?

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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language.

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Attain? gain? accomplish? finish? fulfill? realize?? complete

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attribute? Jim attributes his success to hard work.? owe? ascribe?

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avoid? You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour.

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Avoid? shun? escape? evade? keep away from?

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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons.

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Bar prohibit? exclude? forbid? shut out? block?? obstruct

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bargain? The dress is quite a bargain.? bargain? sale?

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basis? On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year.

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China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.

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ground?? foundation

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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.?

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As soon as? before?? the second?? the minute? the moment?

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You can’t blame all this on me.

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He is the last one to blame for the accident.

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Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn

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board? He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.? food /meals

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board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team

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boast? You should not boast of your success. Brag show off

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boom? Production boomed.

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Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper

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brief? It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".? short

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We are bound for London.?? Head? make?

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The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.?? Likely? going to

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There are no bounds to his ambition.? Limit confine restriction

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call? This situation----_____________ for prompt action.?? (calls in calls at calls on calls for)

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They have called off their engagement.

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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news.

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Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful

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We should not doubt his capability.

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Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency

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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends.

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Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation

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There is no reason why we should not carry on with it.

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Carry on? go on? keep on? continue? work on? be under way? be in process

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case? In any case I shall return in a day or two.? If even if? for fear? on condition

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center? She centered her attention on the problem.

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Focus? concentrate? fix?

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charge The charge against him was severe.

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Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment

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Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it.

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flexible?? changeable?? changing?

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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty.

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Selection/preference/option/alternative

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No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it.

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cling? She clung to the hope that he was still alive.?

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Stick? adhere??? hold? grasp

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close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem.

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Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out.

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A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity.

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Tip? information? news? wind? message? clue? evidence? sign? proof? key

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combine? Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.?

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blend? mix?? mingle? fuse? unite? couple? join

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comment? I\'m afraid I can\'t comment on your work just yet.? Remark??

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criticism? judgment? decision? evaluation? criterion? standard?? remark??

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commit? I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.?? Devote? dedicate?

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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better.? Contrast

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Poets have compared sleep to death.

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She is lovely beyond compare.

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comparison? This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison.

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I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year.

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Comparable/comparative

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compel ?We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should.

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Force? oblige? urge? require? drive? press? work hard on?? push? prompt

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He has formed a good habit.

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Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build

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Assemble/manufacture/produce

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Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.? Required

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compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.

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Consist of/ be made up of? / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise

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comprehensive /Comprehensible

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She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject