MTI翻譯基礎關(guān)于政治、經(jīng)濟、民生熱詞

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在近日開幕的全國政協(xié)會議上，政協(xié)委員紛紛建言獻策，反腐倡廉、醫(yī)療改革、食品藥品安全、收入分配、就業(yè)問題、環(huán)境保護、住房問題、教育公平、社會保險、司法公正等問題成為關(guān)注的焦點。下面就給大家介紹一些政治、經(jīng)濟、社會民生等方面的熱詞。

opening speech 開幕式致辭

small- and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企業(yè) 

farmer-turned-entrepreneur 農(nóng)民企業(yè)家   

clean energy 清潔能源 

basic medical insurance 基本醫(yī)療保險 


crops' minimum purchase prices 糧食最低收購價  

per-capita income 人均收入 


window guidance 窗口指導（監(jiān)管機構(gòu)利用其在金融體系中特殊的地位和影響，引導金融機構(gòu)主動采取措施防范風險，進而實現(xiàn)監(jiān)管目標的監(jiān)管行為。） 


propel/expand domestic demand 擴大內(nèi)需  

proactive fiscal policy 積極的財政政策 
moderately easy monetary policy 適度寬松的貨幣政策  

rural-urban development divide 城鄉(xiāng)差距 


government work report 政府工作報告  

dairy product standards 乳制品標準 

scattered production model 分散生產(chǎn)模式（Such a scattered production model is the fundamental reason that there have been so many food safety incidents.這種分散生產(chǎn)模式是諸多食品安全問題的根源。） 


administrative transparency 政務透明 


bridging loan 過渡性貸款（Bridging, or a bridging loan, is short-term financing made available pending arrangement of intermediate or long-term financing.過渡性貸款是一種在中期或長期融資安排確定前的短期融資）

comfortable Housing Project 安居工程 

careers guidance 就業(yè)指導 

three Direct Links “大三通”（通郵、通航、通商）


healthcare reform package 醫(yī)改方案

basic medicine system 基本醫(yī)療體制 


home appliances going to the countryside 家電下鄉(xiāng) 

equal Access to Education 教育公平 

golden September and silver October 金九銀十  

rural left-behind population 農(nóng)村留守留守人口 

issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area 三農(nóng)問題 

three insurances and one fund “三險一金”（養(yǎng)老保險、失業(yè)保險、醫(yī)療保險和住房公積金） 

administrative accountability 行政問責制

defense budget 國防預算

disaster relief 賑災 

defense expenditure 國防開支 


safeguarding our sovereignty and territory 保衛(wèi)主權(quán)和領土完整

top legislative body 最高立法機關(guān) 


social welfare system 社會福利制度

minimum living standard 最低生活標準

the imbalance between urban and rural areas 城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡 

state-run/owned company/enterprise 國有企業(yè) 


大三通 Three Direct Links

安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project  

政務透明 administrative transparency