翻譯碩士考研必備：MTI翻譯基礎(chǔ)短語解釋（十）

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結(jié)構(gòu)失調(diào) 
structural imbalance 

結(jié)匯 
settle a foreign exchange account; settlement of exchange deals 

結(jié)婚誓詞 
marriage vow (Introducing the marriage vow, the Ministry of Civil Affairs ( MC)A says, is aimed at improving new couples' sense of mutual responsibility and their awareness of the Marriage Law. 民政部表示，引入結(jié)婚誓詞的目的是提升新人的共同責(zé)任意識和對《婚姻法》的認(rèn)識。) 

劫機 
hijack an airplane 

戒急用忍 
overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient  
解決勞動力就業(yè)問題 
tackle the problem of employment of the labor force 

解決貿(mào)易爭端 
settle trade disputes 

接口 
interface  

解困基金 
anti-poverty funds  

揭老底 
reveal the inside story; open a buried secret 

解鈴還須系鈴人 
It is better for the doer to undo what he has done; Let him who tied the bell on the tiger take it off; Whoever started the trouble should end it. 

截?fù)魧?dǎo)彈 
interceptor; interception missile 

截流 
dam; the damming of 

截留上繳利潤 
withhold profits that should be turned over to the state 

揭幕賽 
(Rafael Marquez's score earned Mexico a 1-1 draw with host South Africa in the opening game of the World Cup Friday after Siphiwe Tshabalala had given the host nation a dream start. 在本周五世界杯揭幕戰(zhàn)中，南非隊查巴拉拉的進(jìn)球使東道主的南非之旅有了完美的開端。之后，墨西哥隊拉法埃爾?馬克斯的進(jìn)球?qū)⑴c東道主南非隊的比分扳為1比1。)

節(jié)能 
save energy; energy-saving 

節(jié)日病 
holiday excess (Ji was not the only one suffering from the holiday excess. According to a survey launched by the popular Chinese website Sohu, the top three places where people like drinking most are Beijing, Shandong province and Hebei province. 冀先生（音）不是唯一一個染上“節(jié)日病”的人。根據(jù)搜狐網(wǎng)的一項調(diào)查，人們最嗜好飲酒的三個地區(qū)分別為北京、山東、和河北。) 

節(jié)食 on a diet 

結(jié)售匯制度 
"the system of exchange, settlement and sales "  

節(jié)水龍頭 
water-saving taps  

節(jié)水農(nóng)業(yè) 
water-saving agriculture 

結(jié)算貨幣 
settlement currency (The yuan will become one of the three major global settlement currencies in five years, the HSBC Group estimated, China Business News reported on Wednesday. 據(jù)《第一財經(jīng)日報》周三報道，匯豐集團(tuán)預(yù)計，在未來五年內(nèi)人民幣將成為三大國際貿(mào)易結(jié)算貨幣之一。) 

街談巷議 
gossip; rumor 

階梯教室 
lecture theatre; terrace classroom  

街心花園 
park at an intersection; garden in the city center  

節(jié)育率 
rate of contraception 

節(jié)奏布魯斯音樂（RMB音樂） rhythm blues 

解除勞動關(guān)系 
sever labor relation 

節(jié)能燈 
efficient lightbulb 

節(jié)能降耗減排 
to save energy, lower energy consumption and reduce pollutants discharge  

節(jié)能型轎車 
energy-efficient cars 

借錢消費 
borrow-and-spend 

街舞 hip-hop 

技工學(xué)校 
skilled workers training school 

積極的財政政策 
proactive fiscal policy 

雞精 
essence of chicken (Brand's Essence of Chicken is formulated using top quality chicken and is specially formulated for easy absorption and digestion by the human body.) 

積木 
building block 

金本位 
gold standard  

金邊債券 
gilt-edged bond  

金蟬脫殼 
escape like a cicada by casting off its skin; stratagem for slinking off  

進(jìn)出口經(jīng)營權(quán) 
import-export operation right; power to engage in import and export trade

進(jìn)出口商會 
chamber of import and export trade  

進(jìn)出口總額 
total volume of foreign trade 

近地衛(wèi)星 
near-earth satellite 

金剛經(jīng) 
Vajracchedika-sutra 

進(jìn)宮 
be put in prison; be sent to jail; be taken into custody 

緊箍咒 
inhibiting magic phrase  

近海地區(qū) offshore area 

近海漁業(yè) 
offshore fishery  

近海鉆探 
offshore drilling 

金雞獎 
Golden Rooster Awards 

晉級考試 
promotion test-test given to promote candidates on their knowledge of the relevant subjects  

緊急通知 
emergency notice 

緊急狀態(tài) 
emergency; state of emergency  

金降落傘 
golden parachute  

進(jìn)口差價稅  
import variable duties  

進(jìn)口附加稅  
import surcharge  

進(jìn)口環(huán)節(jié)稅  
import linkage tax  

進(jìn)口滲透 
import penetration  

進(jìn)口稅 
import duty; import tariff 

禁令 
ban (Indian toy dealers are running out of stock due to a government ban on Chinese toy imports, local media reported.據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)孛襟w報道，由于印度政府對中國玩具實施進(jìn)口禁令，印度進(jìn)口商和批發(fā)商的玩具庫存大量減少。) 
金領(lǐng)工人 
gold-collar worker 

緊密型企業(yè)集團(tuán) 
tightly-knit groups of enterprises  

金瓶擎簽 
lot-drawing from a golden urn 

緊俏 
sell well (commodities) ；in short supply 

緊俏產(chǎn)品 
commodities in short supply  

煙花爆竹“禁燃區(qū)”  
no-fly zone (Teams of officials from the fire prevention bureau, police, neighborhood committees and property companies will patrol the "no-fly zones" throughout the day to warn offenders, said Liu Haiyan, a press officer for the city fire department. 北京市消防局媒體負(fù)責(zé)人劉海燕（音）表示，消防局、公安局、居委會和物業(yè)公司將組成巡邏隊，在“禁燃區(qū)”全天巡邏，防止有人違規(guī)燃放。) 

近日點 perihelion 

金融重組 
financial reorganization 

金融電子化 
computerize financial services  

金融工具 
financial instruments  

金融寡頭 
financial oligarchy; financial magnate; financial tycoon 

金融貨幣危機 
financial and monetary crisis  

金融違規(guī)行為 
Financial irregularities /improprieties  

金融危機 
financial crisis  

金融衍生物 
financial derivative 

金融中心 
financial center 

金融自由化 
financial liberalization 

金融租賃  
financial lease  

勁射 
power shot  

緊身的衣服  
tight-fitting clothes 

金稅工程 
the Golden Tax Project (a national taxation computer network) 

近水樓臺先得月 
"First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position."  

金絲猴 
golden monkey 

緊縮銀根 
tight money policy; monetary restraint 

金無足赤,人無完人 
Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.  

進(jìn)項稅 input tax 

進(jìn)項稅信貸 input tax credit 

進(jìn)修班 
class for further studies 

金玉滿堂 
Treasures fill the home 

禁漁期 
closed fishing seasons  

禁漁期 
closed fishing seasons; fishing moratorium; fishing ban 

金元外交 dollar policy

緊張局勢 
tense situation;tension 


禁止在任何地方、任何環(huán)境進(jìn)行一切方式的釋放核能的核武器試驗保爆炸 
prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment  

金磚國家 
BRICS countries (The BRICS countries - originally Brazil, Russia, India, and China, and now South Africa - have turned out to be a source of global economic development and essential to future generations. 

金磚國家（巴西、俄羅斯、印度、中國、以及新加入的南非）已成為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的動力，對未來的發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。) 

緊追 
cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail 

（手機鍵盤上的）“井” 字符 hash sign, number sign 

經(jīng)辦人  operator 

凈產(chǎn)值 
net output value; net value of production; net production value  
經(jīng)常項目順差 
favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account  
經(jīng)常性貸款 
commercial lending  

經(jīng)常性支出 
running expenses  

凈成本 
pure cost; net cost; flat cost 

經(jīng)過長期不懈的努力  
through protracted and unremitting efforts 

靖國神社  
Yasukuni Shrine 

經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激方案 
economic stimulus bill (US President Obama will sign the $787b economic stimulus bill, which has been passed by the House of Representatives and the Senate, Tuesday in Denver, a White House official has said. 美國國會眾議院和參議院先后通過總額為7870億美元的經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計劃，據(jù)白宮官員稱，總統(tǒng)奧巴馬將于周二在丹佛簽署該法令。) 

經(jīng)濟(jì)擔(dān)保書  
financial guarantee 

經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)高速發(fā)展 
sustained and rapid development of economy 

經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)、快速、健康發(fā)展 
sustained, rapid and sound development of the economy  

經(jīng)濟(jì)的社會化、市場化、現(xiàn)代化 
socialization, marketization and modernization of the economy  

經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式 
economic development model (The annual government work report delivered at the Third Session of the 11th National People's Congress by Premier Wen Jiabao has proposed new strategies and thoughts about promoting urbanization, which will trigger the explosive expansion of domestic demands and help the transformation of economic development models. 溫家寶總理在十一屆全國人大三次會議上做年度政府工作報告時，提出了推進(jìn)城市化的新戰(zhàn)略和新思想，指出城市化將引發(fā)國內(nèi)需求的突破性增長，幫助推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式的轉(zhuǎn)變。) 

經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮 
economic boom 

經(jīng)濟(jì)房  
low-cost housing  

經(jīng)濟(jì)封鎖 
economic blockade 

經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇  
economic resurgence 

經(jīng)濟(jì)杠桿 
economic lever 

經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱 
overheated economy; overheated development of the economy 

經(jīng)濟(jì)和技術(shù)合作 
ECOTECH cooperation (Economic and technology cooperation)  

經(jīng)濟(jì)核算 
cost accounting 

經(jīng)濟(jì)滑坡 
economic downturn 

經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū) 
economic and technological development zone 

經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 
economic restructuring 

經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整 
strategic restructuring of the economy 

經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū) 
economic development zone 

經(jīng)濟(jì)良性循環(huán) 
a beneficial economic cycle 

經(jīng)濟(jì)林 cash tree 

經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化 
economic globalization; economic integration  

經(jīng)濟(jì)滲透 
economic infiltration 

經(jīng)濟(jì)師 
economic engineer; economic manager; economist  

經(jīng)濟(jì)實體 
economic entity

經(jīng)濟(jì)失調(diào)指數(shù) misery index  

經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房 
economically affordable housing 

經(jīng)濟(jì)適用墓 
affordable grave (Low-income earners in Beilun, Ningbo, will get affordable burials amid complaints of soaring funeral costs, Qianjiang Evening News reported Wednesday. Many people keen to get a nice posthumous home for their deceased relatives say people can no longer afford to die. 據(jù)《錢江晚報》周三報道，寧波北侖區(qū)為解決殯葬高消費問題，將面向低收入者推出“經(jīng)濟(jì)適用型墓地”。碰上殯葬，很多人為了讓過世的親人走得安心，都想找塊好墓地?？韶毨Ъ彝s又出不起這個錢，以致出現(xiàn)了“活得起，死不起”的說法。) 

經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) 
special economic zone(SEZ) 

競技體育 
competitive sports 

經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)整 
economic restructure 

經(jīng)濟(jì)頭腦 
commercially minded people; people with business sense  

經(jīng)濟(jì)危機 
economic crisis 

經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條 
economic depression; economic slump; business depression  

經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 
economic returns;economic efficiency 

經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 
economic integration 

經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任制 
economic responsibility system 

經(jīng)濟(jì)增長點 
growth engine;economic growth point 

經(jīng)濟(jì)總量 
economic aggregate  

精簡會議 
cut down the number of meetings to make them shorter 

精簡機構(gòu) 
streamline government organs  

精簡、統(tǒng)一、效能的原則 
principle of simplified administration, unified action and higher efficiency 

經(jīng)濟(jì)承包制 
management contract system  

警戒水位 
warning level; danger level 

京劇票友 
Peking Opera fan  

京劇人物臉譜 
types of facial make-up in Beijing opera  

敬老院 
home for the aged; seniors' home 

精品 
competitive products  

精品酒店 
boutique hotel (Unlike the traditional standardized hotel, a boutique hotel - also known as a lifestyle hotel or designer hotel - contains luxury facilities of varying degrees in unique or intimate settings with the opportunity to explore the local atmosphere. 跟傳統(tǒng)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化酒店不同，精品酒店，也叫生活時尚酒店或設(shè)計師酒店，內(nèi)設(shè)各種不同等級的奢侈設(shè)施。精品酒店的布置通常獨特親切，給旅客探究當(dāng)?shù)匚幕臋C會。) 

景氣產(chǎn)業(yè) 
thriving business;thriving industries;thriving economy 

精神食糧 
nourishment for the mind; intellectual food 

精神損失費 
mental damage compensation (On April 26, 2010, Chen Bentao received the recorded footage and a letter asking him to return the money besides a mental damage 
compensation of 50,000 yuan. 2010年4月26日，陳本濤收到了部分錄像光盤和一封信，信中要求他還錢，并賠償5萬元精神損失費。) 

精神文明建設(shè) 
promote cultural and ideological progress; develop socialist culture and ethics  

精神文明 
cultural and ideological progress 

精神支柱 spiritual pillar 

景泰藍(lán) cloisonné  

境外就業(yè) 
be employed abroad 

境外投資 
outbound investment (The Chinese government will continue encouraging outbound investment while attracting foreign investment in 2010 for "stable and relatively fast" 
growth of the country's economy, a government official has said. 一位政府官員說，為了保證國家經(jīng)濟(jì)“穩(wěn)定和相對快速”的發(fā)展，2010年中國政府會繼續(xù)鼓勵境外投資，同時吸引外來投資。) 


境外消費（服務(wù)貿(mào)易） consumption abroad  

鏡像站點 
mirror sites (The WikiLeaks website was also shut down after apparent political pressure on service providers, but WikiLeaks said there were now 750 global mirror sites meaning the data so far released remained readily available. 在服務(wù)器提供商公然受到政治壓力后，維基解密網(wǎng)站也關(guān)閉了。但該網(wǎng)站稱目前已在全球建立750個鏡像站點，這意味著還有大量信息即將曝光。) 

競選辯論 
election debate 

競選委員會 
election committee;election board 

競選運動 
election campaign 

敬業(yè)精神 
professional dedication; professional ethics  

經(jīng)營費用 
running expense 


經(jīng)營管理高度科學(xué)化的現(xiàn)代化大企業(yè) 
modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system  

經(jīng)營管理不善 
mismanagement; poor management; poor operation and management  

經(jīng)營權(quán)與所有權(quán)分離 
separation of the right of management from the right of ownership 

經(jīng)營性公墓 
commercial cemetery (According to the regulation on funeral and interment management passed on Monday, the government will restrict the development of commercial 
cemeteries while promoting the construction of social welfare cemeteries. 根據(jù)周一通過的殯葬管理辦法，（武漢市）政府將限制經(jīng)營性公墓的開發(fā)，并推進(jìn)公益性公墓的建設(shè)。) 

經(jīng)營責(zé)任制 
management system 

精英治國論 
theory of elite administration 

競爭機制 
competitive mechanism 

競爭上崗 
take up a job through competition  

競爭優(yōu)勢 
competitive edge; advantage in competition 

凈資本 
net capital (The China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC) said that a trust 
company's net capital should not be less than the sum of its all risky capital, as well as no less than 40 percent of its net assets. 中國銀監(jiān)會表示，一家信托公司的凈資本不能少于其風(fēng)險資本總額，也不能少于其凈資產(chǎn)的40%。) 

精子庫 
sperm bank 

經(jīng)典線路 
classic travel route 

精簡開支  cut down the outlay; retrench expenses;retrenchment in expenditure 

經(jīng)濟(jì)法制化  
manage economic affairs according to law; to put economic operation on a legal basis 

經(jīng)濟(jì)立法 
economic legislature 

經(jīng)濟(jì)社會協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 
coordinated development of the economy and society 
經(jīng)濟(jì)型轎車 economy car 

經(jīng)貿(mào)摩擦 
economic and trade frictions 

僅供參考 
for your information, for your reference (fyi) 

景氣下降 
business setback 

精神抖擻 
in good spirits 

境外投資協(xié)調(diào)機制 
the mechanisms for coordinating overseas investment  

經(jīng)營范圍 
scope of business 

緊急避孕藥 
emergency contraception; morning-after pill 

靜脈注射吸毒 
intravenous drug abuse( or addict) 

金球制  golden goal 

今日特別推介 
today's special offer 

金融監(jiān)管 
financial regulation 

金融監(jiān)管責(zé)任制 
the responsibility system for financial supervision 

集體企業(yè) 
collectively-owned enterprise 

就地考察 
on-the-spot inspection 

就地取材 
obtain materials from local sources; draw on local resources 

糾風(fēng)辦 
State Council Office for Rectifying  

救濟(jì)金 relief fund 


九屆全國人大四次會議  
the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress

酒精呼氣測試 
breath alcohol test (When the policeman asked the driver to take a breath alcohol test after smelling alcohol on him, the man bit the policeman's left hand. Then, when the policeman used an interphone to call for help, the man knocked the interphone to the ground and grabbed the officer by the neck, according to police. 據(jù)警方稱，警察在聞到該駕車男子身上的酒氣后要求對其進(jìn)行酒精測試，這時該男子一口咬住了警察的左手。警察用對講機請求支援，該男子一把把對講機打到地上，并用手掐住警察的脖子。) 

九年義務(wù)教育 
nine-year compulsory education 

酒肉朋友 
fair-weather friend 

救生衣 life vest 

九五攻關(guān) 
State Key Task 95  

就業(yè)保險 
employment insurance 

就業(yè)服務(wù) 
employment service 

就業(yè)高峰年 
peak year for college graduates entering the job market.  

就業(yè)機會 
job opening; job opportunity

就業(yè)歧視 
employment discrimination (Beijing will launch a series of measures to increase 
employment opportunities for this year's college graduates and to fight any illegal job agencies and employment discrimination. 北京將采取一系列措施為應(yīng)屆大學(xué)畢業(yè)生增加就業(yè)機會，同時打擊一切非法職業(yè)介紹機構(gòu)和就業(yè)歧視。) 

就業(yè)前培訓(xùn)  
pre-job training; pre-service training   

就業(yè)壓力 
employment pressure 

就業(yè)預(yù)警機制 
job alert system ("The country should have a better job alert system to help students choose their major in college," said Jiang Dayuan, a senior official of the vocational 
education department under the Ministry of Education. 教育部職業(yè)教育司高級官員姜大源說：“我們國家應(yīng)該有一個更好的就業(yè)預(yù)警機制來幫助學(xué)生在大學(xué)里選擇專業(yè)?！? 

救援人員 
rescue workers 

救災(zāi)扶貧 
provide disaster relief and help the poor 

糾正隨意改變基本農(nóng)田用途的現(xiàn)象 
rectify unauthorized changes in the use of primary farmland 

酒后駕車 
DUI (drive under the influence (of alcohol)), OUI (operating under the influence) 

酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心 
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre 

救死扶傷 
heal the wounded and rescue the dying 

九五折 
a five percent discount; a 95 percent charge 

救災(zāi)物資 
disaster relief materials (Around 4:00 pm Wendesday, China's air force dropped 5 tons of disaster relief materials, including mineral water, milk, instant noodles, into Mianzhu City in quake-stricken Sichuan. 14日16時許，空軍一架大型運輸機首次為四川綿竹災(zāi)區(qū)空投了救災(zāi)物資，包括礦泉水、牛奶、方便面。) 

（政府）救助 
bailout (US stocks suffered Monday after the House of Representatives shocked investors by voting to reject the Bush administration's $700b bailout plan. 美國眾議院29日出乎意料地投票否決了美國政府7000億美元的救市方案。此結(jié)果令市場極度失望。) 

酒醉駕車 drunk driving 

集約型經(jīng)濟(jì)模式 
intensive mode of economic growth 

記者證 
press card (After Beijing police detained 8 people who posed as journalists blackmailing interviewees and selling fake press cards, China is planning a nationwide renewal of press cards, Nong Tao, an official from the General Administration of Press and 
Publication said Wednesday. The new press cards, which will be issued in February 2009, will carry more anti-fake markings on them. 繼北京警方打掉1個出售假記者證、勒索封口費的8人假記者團(tuán)伙后，國家新聞出版總署官員農(nóng)濤10日表示，計劃于2009年2月在全國范圍內(nèi)換發(fā)新版記者證，屆時新版記者證將帶有更多防偽標(biāo)識。) 

舉辦城市  host city 


舉報監(jiān)督電話 
hotline for public report and supervision  

舉報信箱 
complaint mailbox 

舉報中心 
informant center 

舉杯  
propose a toast  

局部模特 
body parts model (Ashly Covington is the kind of top model earning 1,200 dollars in a day. As one of the few full-timebody parts models, Covington doesn't cook, doesn't clean and avoids anything that could ruin her manicure. 阿什利?卡溫頓就是一位高級“局部模特”，她
每日進(jìn)賬達(dá)1200美元。作為少數(shù)的全職局部模特之一，卡溫頓不下廚，不打掃衛(wèi)生，不做任何可能會損毀指甲的事情。) 

局部戰(zhàn)爭 local war 

聚賭 
group gambling; gamble in a group 

鞠躬盡瘁，死而后已 
bend one's back to the task until one's dying day; give one's all till one's heart stops beating  

聚集效益 
aggregation effect 

居家度假 
staycation (Staycations have achieved high popularity amid the financial crisis of 2007 

居家隔離 
home quarantine (Close contacts could observe home quarantine, and the range of close contacts was narrowed down, according to a notice on adjusting A(H1N1) flu prevention and control measures issued by the ministry Wednesday. 根據(jù)（衛(wèi)生）部周三下發(fā)的關(guān)于甲型H1N1流感防控策略調(diào)整的通知，（甲型H1N1流感的）密切接觸者可以實施居家隔離，而且密切接觸者的范圍也將縮小。)

居留權(quán) 
right of abode;right of residence 

居民委員會 
residential committee; neighborhood committee; residents's committee  
舉手表決 
vote by show of hands 

巨無霸 
giant;extra large 

具有中國特色 
with Chinese characteristics  

局域網(wǎng) 
local area network (LAN)  

拒載 
refuse to take passengers  

舉債經(jīng)營 
operation with borrowed capital 

聚眾淫亂 
group licentiousness (The Qinhuai District People's Court in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, handed down verdicts to 22 people, including associate professor Ma Yaohai, after convicting them on charges of group licentiousness. 江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)法院對包括副教授馬堯海在內(nèi)的22人進(jìn)行了宣判，所涉罪名為聚眾淫亂罪。) 

居住用地 

residential land ("Residential land supply will increase and low-income housing projects will top local governments' agendas," Yun said during a video-conference on Monday.  

捐資辦學(xué) 
denote money for school 

決策機構(gòu) 
decision-making organ;policy-making body 

決策性機構(gòu) 
policy-making body 

決堤 
breaching of the dyke; break the banks; burst the banks (Heavy rain across a swathe of southern China over the last week has killed at least 132 people and left 86 missing, as rivers broke their banks and landslides cut off road and rail links. 我國南方一帶上周突降暴雨，導(dǎo)致河流決堤，暴雨引發(fā)的山體滑坡致使公路和鐵路系統(tǒng)中斷，已造成至少132人死亡，86人失蹤。) 

決戰(zhàn)時刻 zero hour 

絕對貧困 
absolute poverty 

居家養(yǎng)老  
home-based care for the aged 

居民身份證 
resident identification card 

居民住房建設(shè) 
residential construction 

軍備集結(jié) 
arms build-up 

軍備競賽 arms race 

竣工儀式 
completion ceremony  

軍國主義 militarism 

均衡規(guī)律 
law of proportionality 

軍火走私 
gun-running; arms smuggling 

軍民共建精神文明活動 
joint army-civilian efforts to promote socialist ethics and culture in their respective units  

軍嫂 
soldier's wife 

軍事對峙 
military confrontation 

軍事分界線 
military demarcation line 

軍事過硬 
militarily competent 

軍事擴(kuò)張 
military expansion (China has no plan formilitary expansion as its development of national defense is for its own security, a Navy testing base commander of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) said last Friday. 中國人民解放軍海軍測試基地司令員上周五表示，中國沒有軍事擴(kuò)張的計劃，發(fā)展國防是出于本國安全考慮。) 

軍事援助 military aid 

軍屬 
soldier's dependant; armyman's family 

軍訓(xùn) 
military training(intended for high school annd college students） 

軍用飛機 
warplane, military aircraft  

君子之交淡如水 
the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green  

均衡、普惠、共贏 
balanced development, shared benefits and win-win progress 

軍事法院 military court