2015考研��p��写作�Q�议论文常见话题�l�典句型、短语_跨考网

复习(f��n)紧张�Q�焦头烂额？逆风轻袭�Q�来跨考秋季集训营�Q�帮你寻�Ҏ(gu��)���Q�定�Ҏ(gu��)���Q?/span> �?ji��n)解一�?>

　　1. When asked about�? most people say�?But many other people regard…as�?I personally think�?/p>

　　当被问及(qi��ng)对……有什么看法时�Q�大多数�����为……但是，�q�有很多�����为……我个�h认�ؓ(f��)…�?/p>

　　2. When it comes to�? some people think that�?Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but�?/p>

　　涉及(qi��ng)……这一问题�Q�有的�h认�ؓ(f��)应该……另一些�h持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是…�?/p>

　　3. It is widely acknowledged that…contributed to�?Experts argue that China must introduce�?But I doubt whether…alone will solve the problem.

　　��Z��普遍认�ؓ(f��)……专家认��Z��国必���L��行……但我对仅仅……就能解决问题表�C�怀疑�?/p>

　　4. An increasing number of people are joining�?In reaction to the phenomenon, some say�?But do they realize that…can also lead to�?/p>

　　���来���多的�h……进入了(ji��n)……针对这一现象�Q�一些�h认�ؓ(f��)……但是，他们有没有意识到……也能导致…�?/p>

　　5. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is…and�?/p>

　　我们国家(中国)如今面��(f��)的紧�q�问题�(sh��)��一是…�?/p>

　　6. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is�?/p>

　　也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是…�?/p>

　　7. Never before in history has the issue of…been more evident than now.

　　历史上，……的问题?sh��)��来没有比现在更加突出�?/p>

　　8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that�?/p>

　　也许现在是应该重新考虑……的时候了(ji��n)�?/p>

　　9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that…is not the sole prerequisite for happiness.

　　���来���多的�h开始意识到……�ƈ不是�q�福的唯一条�g�?/p>

　　10. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between…and…lies solely with�?/p>

　　对�h们行为的多年观察使我能够得出�q�样的结论：(x��)……和……的主要区别仅仅在于…�?/p>

　　11. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards�?A recent survey showed that…percent of respondents ranked…as their top priority, compared to…percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that�?

　　�q�年来出��C��(ji��n)对社�?x��)有害的……們֐�。最�q�的一��调查表明，……的调查对象把……作��Z��们的首选，相比之下�Q�就在几�q�前�Q�只有……的�������h��。�ؓ(f��)什么�h们没能意识到……不一定带来幸���呢?

　　12. I recently read a newspaper article on�?The deplorable problem of…has aroused public concern nationwide.

　　最�q�，我在报纸上读��C�����关于……的文章。……的问题?sh��)���h深感遗憾�Q�它已经引�v�?ji��n)全国公众的��x(ch��ng)���?/p>

　　13. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that�?/p>

　　�Ҏ(gu��)��现有的大量证据，我们可以有把握地得出�q�样的结论：(x��)…�?/p>

　　14.Along with the development of�? more and more�?/p>

　　随着……的发展 , ���来���多…�?/p>

　　15.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in�?/p>

　　在过��d���q�内 , ……有显著增长 / �Ȁ�?/ 明显滑坡…�?/p>

　　16.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that�?/p>

　　提出的充分证据��我们能够合理地得�?gu��)�����L(f��ng)���l�论�Q�…�?/p>

　　17.While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in�?/p>

　　人民生活节奏加快的同�?, ……也发生�?ji��n)很多变化�?/p>

　　18.With the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China, the number of…is on the rise

　　随着中国工业�l�济的迅猛发�?, ……的数目不断上升�?/p>

　　19.It is commonly believed that the rise in…is the inevitable result of economic development.

　　��Z��普遍认�ؓ(f��) , ……的增长是经���发展的必然�l�果�?/p>

　　20.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in�?/p>

　　最�q�几�q�来 , 中国……有�?ji��n)惊人的增长�?/p>

　　21-100 �?/p>

　　二、写作常用词分类�ȝ��

　　1 .国民�l�济、对外经�����N易常用词�?�?

　　2. “神舟五号”蝲人飞船相兌����?�?

　　3. �U�普斚w��的词�?�?

　　4. �C�会(x��)、文化与教育�{�方面的词汇

　　�C�会(x��)/文化/历史背景 background

　　在一定的历史条�g�?in a given historical context

　　在这�U�特定条件下 under such circumstances

　　价��D�� values

　　�Ҏ(gu��)��蒂固的观�?deep - rooted notion

　　生活节奏 pace of life

　　个�h成就 personal fulfillment

　　爱国��M�� patriotism

　　责�Q�?sense of responsibility

　　竞争意识 sense of competition

　　自然灑֮� natural disaster

　　职业教育 vocational education

　　�l�箋(hu��)教育 further education

　　学前教育 pre - school education

　　高等教育 education of higher learning / higher education

　　人口众多 large in population

　　人口密度 population density

　　教育投入 input in education

　　岗位培训 undergo job - specific training

　　普及(qi��ng)教育 universal education

　　义务教育 compulsory education/free education

　　初等教育 elementary education

　　职业道�d professional ethics

　　高等学校 institution of higher education

　　�l�合性大�?comprehensive university

　　文科大学 university of liberal arts

　　理工�U�大�?college / university of science and engineering

　　师范大学 normal university

　　工业大学 polytechnic university

　　农业大学 agricultural university

　　�ȝ��大学 medical university

　　重点学校 key school

　　业余学校 spare - time school

　　职业学校 vocational school

　　重点学科 key disciplinary areas; priority fields of study

　　希望工程 Project Hope

　　学龄儿童 school - age

　　人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources

　　�?/ 失学青少�q?school dropout/leaver

　　服务性行�?service trade

　　在职培训 on - the - job / in - service training

　　学分�?the credit system

　　包分�?guarantee job assignments

　　学术报告�?x��)，专题讨论�?symposium

　　记者招待会(x��) press conference

　　国家教育�l�费 national expenditure education

　　财政拨款 financial allocation

　　专�Q教师 full - time teacher

　　教育斚w�� guideline(s) / guiding principle(s)for education

　　��h��兼备 to combine ability with character

　　自学成才 to become educated through independent study

　　启发�?elicitation method(of teaching)

　　填鸭式教学法 cramming method of teaching

　　附中 attached middle school

　　�q�修�?class for advanced studies

　　专修�U?special(training)course

　　自学考试 self �?taught examination

　　教职�?teaching and administrative staff

　　教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff

　　中、小学校�?headmaster/headmistress; principal

　　大专院校校长 president; chancellor

　　副主�?vice �?chairman

　　教授 professor

　　副教�?associate professor

　　专职教师 full �?time teacher

　　��D��教师 part �?time teacher

　　辅导�?assistant for political and ideological work

　　校友 alumnus; alumna

　　学生�?students �?union / association

　　高年�U�学�?pupil/student in senior grades

　　低年�U�学�?lower grade pupil/student ; pupil/student in junior grades

　　走读�?day student ; non �?resident student

　　住宿�?boarder

　　旁听�?auditor; guest student

　　研究�?graduate student ; post - graduate(student)

　　应届毕业�?graduating student / pupil; this year �?s graduates

　　评��� course; curriculum

　　必修�?required / compulsory course

　　选修�?elective / optional course

　　基础�?basic course

　　专业�?specialized course

　　评����?school timetable

　　教学大纲 teaching program ; syllabus

　　教学内容 content of courses

　　学习(f��n)�q�限 period of schooling

　　学历 record of formal schooling

　　学年 school / academic year

　　学期 (school)term; semester

　　学分 credit

　　分数 mark; grade

　　五分�?the 5 - grade marking system

　　癑ֈ��?100 - mark system

　　学习(f��n)成�W academic record; school record

　　成�W�?school report; report card ; transcript

　　毕业论文 thesis; dissertation

　　毕业实习(f��n) graduation field work

　　毕业设计 graduation project

　　毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement

　　毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate

　　毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal

　　授予某�h学位 to confer a degree on somebody

　　升�� to be promoted to a higher grade

　　留�� to repeat the year �?s work; to stay down

　　补�?make - up examination

　　升学 to go to a school of a higher grade ; to enter a higher school

　　升学�?proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

　　奖学�?scholarship

　　( 国家 ) 助学�?(state)stipend / subsidy

　　领取助学金的学生 a grant - aided student

　　伙食�?board expenses

　　伙食补助 food allowance

　　爱国��M��教育 education in patriotism

　　国际��M��教育 education in internationalism

　　集体��M��教育 education in collectivism

　　�׃���M��教育 education in communism

　　�׃���M��道�d品质 communist ethics

　　政治思想教育 political and ideological education

　　教书育�h to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge

　　培养学生自学能力 to foster the students �?ability to study on their own

　　发挥学生��d��性、创造�?to give scope to the students �?initiative and creativeness

　　书法 calligraphy

　　�?xi��)灯夜�?burn the mid - night oil

　　�q�修�?optional courses

　　扩招 to expand their enrollment

　　蓝领阶层 blue - collar workers

　　高�?college entrance examination

　　免试入学�?open admissions

　　托儿所 nursery school

　　�Ȁ发灵�?spark inspiration

　　���学 primary / elementary school

　　中学 secondary school

　　初中 junior high school

　　高�(sh��)�� senior high school

　　附中 attached middle school

　　技�?technical school

　　理工学院�Q�科技大学 polytechnic institute

　　重点中学 key school

　　研究生院 graduate school

　　文理学院 school of Arts and Sciences

　　开攑֤��?open university

　　�U�立学校 private school

　　公立学院 public school

　　教育工作�?( �ȝ�� )teaching staff

　　教育�?educationist / educator

　　大学校长 president

　　校长 headmaster( ��x(ch��ng)���ؓ(f��) headmistress)

　　副校�?deputy headmaster / deputy head

　　学校分院长，�p�M���?dean

　　中学校长 principal

　　专家 expert

　　���N�� consultant

　　讲师 lecturer

　　导师 adviser / mentor

　　辅导老师 counselor

　　实验�?laboratory assistant / lab assistant

　　�U��h老师�Q�家庭教�?private tutor

　　学士 Bachelor

　　���士 Master

　　哲学博士 Doctor of Philosophy

　　博士学位 doctorate

　　普及(qi��ng)教育 universal education

　　校友 ( �?�?)alumnus/alumna

　　本科 undergraduate

　　母校 Alma Mater

　　教学设施 teaching facilities

　　助学�?assistantship

　　食宿 room and board

　　�C�堂 auditorium

　　学习(f��n)�q�限 period of schooling

　　学分�?credit system

　　分数 mark/score/grade

　　评����?schedule(school timetable)

　　个别指导 individual coaching(tutorial)

　　��p��晚会(x��) English evening

　　译֤��z�d�� extra - curricular activities

　　�C�会(x��)调查 social investigation

　　毕业典礼 graduation ceremony

　　毕业证书 diploma (graduation certificate)

　　校纪 school discipline

　　出勤�?attendance / participation

　　开�?expel sb. from school

　　学费 tuition fee

　　杂费 miscellaneous expenses

　　讲义�?lecture portfolio

　　半学�q?semester

　　学位 degree

　　专科证书 associate diploma

　　评���安排 course arrangement

　　助教 teaching assistant

　　人才�?j��ng)�?the talent market

　　人才�?a talent bank

　　待岗 await job assignment

　　人才储备 reserve of talents

　　带薪�?a paid leave

　　人才交流 talents exchange

　　自谋生�\ be self - employed

　　��Z��调动 personnel transfer

　　人力开�?manpower development

　　猎头公司 a hunter company

　　事业单位 public institutions

　　评职�U?a professional evaluation

　　��x(ch��ng)�� job - hopping

　　毕业论文 project / thesis

　　毕业评估 graduation appraisal

　　考研�?the craze for graduate school study

　　��C��思潮 modern school of thought

　　复合型�h�?interdisciplinary talents

　　跨世�U��h�?cross - century talents

　　�_����食粮 intellectual food

　　胸怀��p�� entertain great ambitions

　　保护知识产权 protect intellectual property

　　待开发区 development area

　　发展中的世界 the developing world

　　培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力

　　to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently

　　教育要面向现代化�Q�面向世界，面向未来�?/p>

　　Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future.

2015�q�考研��p��新题——七选五或填�I�式阅读型密�?/a>