2014考研p二：图表作文的写作要领_跨考网
图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，Ҏ(gu)U事物或现象的事实或变化情况{加以说明，q提出结论或看法。因此，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法?/p>
写好图表作文Q关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联p，用准流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来Qƈp一信息发表自己的看法?/p>
图表作文的写作步?/strong>
写图表作文时Q要注意遵@以下步骤Q?/strong>
1)认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关p?
2)定文章的主题思想Q构思出文章的基本框Ӟ{选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数?
3)~列文章的提U?
4)Ҏ(gu)文章的提UԌ各D늚提纲内容扩展成段落，然后各个段落组成文章，注意D与D之间的衔接与过?
5)查与修改?/p>
图表作文的篇章结?/strong>
写图表作文时Q常采用三段式的谋篇方式。文章的W一D往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或势Q概q图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成q一问题或趋势的原因。第三段则展望未来的情况或提决问题的办法或徏议。这一l构可以单地表述为：
W一D：概述图表反映的主题思想
W二D：分析产生的原?/p>
W三D：展望未来或提出方法或
图表作文常用的句?/strong>
(1)常用的开句?xq图表内Ҏ(gu)常用的表达法)
?According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that ?Ҏ(gu)该表/图，我们可知 …?/p>
?The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that ?该表/图表明…?/p>
?As we can see from the table ?/p>
As can be seen from the line/bar graph ?/p>
As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart ?/p>
如表/图所C，…?/p>
(2) 描述增减变化常用的句?/p>
?Compared with ?is still increased by ?/p>
?The number of ?grew/rose from ?to ?/p>
?An increase is shown in ? then came a sharp increase of ?/p>
?In ?the number remains the same/drops to ?/p>
?There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990.
⑥There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease/ decline/ fall/ reduction) in 1998/ compared with that of last year).
下面是根据例2的题目要求写的范文?/strong>
⑴From the graph, we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990. ⑵The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend. ⑶The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June. ⑷From June on, the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August. ⑸After August the rate began to decline remarkably, and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year. ⑹Therefore, it’s obvious that car accident in Walton city declined in 1990.⑴主题句/概述表格反映的内容⑵?5)反映交通事故的变化情况(6)结Qȝ表格数据反映的总趋?/p>
⑺There are several reasons for the decline. ⑻First, a new traffic law was made and came into force. ⑼It provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned. ⑽As a result, the highest rate in August, when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents, dropped steadily. ⑾Second, new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened, which quickened the flow of traffic. ⑿Finally, the city administration made great efforts to heighten people’s awareness of observing traffic rules.Z题句d?措施一D释措施一/ơ要辅助⑽采取措施一后的l果֎?措施二⑿原因/措施?/p>
⒀With all these new measures, I’m sure the rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on falling this year.⒀ȝQ展望未来的情况
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