2014考研��p��作文范文:体育的精���_跨考网

　　I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.Even if one didn't know from concrete examples (the 1936 Olympic Games, for instance) that international sporting contests lead to orgies of hatred, one could deduce it from general principles.

　　Nearly all the sports practiced nowadays are competitive.You play to win, and the game has little meaning unless you do your utmost to win.On the village green, where you pick up sides and no feeling of local patriotism is involved, it is possible to play simply for the fun and exercise: but as soon as the question of prestige arises, as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage combative instincts are aroused.Anyone who has played even in a school football match knows this.At the international level, sport is frankly mimic warfare.But the significant thing is not the behavior of the players but the attitude of the spectators: and, behind the spectators, of the nations who work themselves into furies over these absurd contests, and seriously believe --- at any rate for short periods --- that running, jumping and kicking a ball are tests of national virtue.

　　当我听�h们说体育�q�动可创造国家之间的友谊�Q�还说各国民众若在��球场或板球场上交锋，��׃��愿在战场上残杀的时候，我��L��惊愕不已。一个�h即��不能从具体的事例(�?936�q�奥林匹克运动会(x��))了解到国际运动比赛会(x��)��D��疯狂的仇恨，也可以从常理中推断出�l�论�?

　　现在开展的体育�q�动几乎都是竞争性的。参加比赛就是�ؓ(f��)了取胜。如果不拚命去赢�Q�比赛就没有什么意义了。在乡间的草坪上�Q�当你随意组成两个队�Q��ƈ且不涉及(qi��ng)��M��地方情��A�Ӟ��那才有可能是单纯��Z���׃��和锻��D��进行比赛。可是一旦涉�?qi��ng)到荣誉问题�Q�一旦你惛_��你和某一团体�?x��)因你输了而丢脸时�Q�那么最野蛮的争斗天性便�?x��)被�Ȁ发�v来。即使是仅仅参加�q�学校��球赛的�h也有�q�种体会(x��)。在国际比赛中，体育���直是一场模拟战争。但是，要紧的还不是�q�动员的行�ؓ(f��)�Q�而是观众的态度�Q�以�?qi��ng)观众��n后各个国家的态度。面对着�q�些荒唐的比赛，参赛的各个国家会(x��)如痴如狂�Q�甚至煞有介事地�怿�——至���在短期内如此——跑跑、蟩跟뀁踢�t�球是对一个民族品��L(f��ng)��质的���(g��)验�?

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