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　　2014考研��p���Q�完型填�I�Z����练�?f��n)�?qi��ng)�{�案(十一)

　　十一、情�����的来�?/p>

　　Valentine‘s Day may come from the ancient Roman feast of Lupercalia. __1__ the fierce wolves roamed nearby�Q�the old Romans called __2__ the god Lupercus to help them. A festival in his __3__ was held on February 15th. On the eve of the festival the __4__ of the girls were written on __5__ of paper and placed in jars. Each young man __6__ a slip. The girl whose name was __7__ was to be his sweetheart for the year. Legend __8__ it that the holiday became Valentine’s Day __9__ a Roman priest named Valentine. Emperor Claudius II __10__ the Roman soldiers NOT to marry or become engaged. Claudius felt married soldiers would __11__ stay home than fight. When Valentine __12__ the Emperor and secretly married the young couples�Q�he was put to death on February 14th�Q�the __13__ of Lupercalia. After his death�Q�Valentine became a __14__. Christian priests moved the holiday from the 15th to the 14th—Valentine‘s Day. Now the holiday honors Valentine __15__ of Lupercus. Valentine’s Day has become a major __16__ of love and romance in the modern world. The ancient god Cupid and his __17__ into a lover‘s heart may still be used to __18__ falling in love or being in love. But we also use cards and gifts�Q�such as flowers or jewelry�Q�to do this. __19__ to give flower to a wife or sweetheart on Valentine’s Day can sometimes be as __20__ as forgetting a birthday or a wedding anniversary.

　　1.[A] While [B] When [C] Though [D] Unless

　　2.[A] upon [B] back [C] off [D] away

　　3.[A] honor [B] belief [C] hand [D] way

　　4.[A] problems [B] secrets [C] names [D] intentions

　　5.[A] rolls [B] piles [C] works [D] slips

　　6.[A] cast [B] caught [C] drew [D] found

　　7.[A] given [B] chosen [C] elected [D] delivered

　　8.[A] tells [B] means [C] makes [D] has

　　9.[A] after [B] since [C] as [D] from

　　10.[A] ordered [B] pleaded [C] envisioned [D] believed

　　11.[A] other [B] simply [C] rather [D] all

　　12.[A] disliked [B] defied [C] defeated [D] dishonored

　　13.[A] celebration [B] arrangement [C] feast [D] eve

　　14.[A] goat [B] saint [C] model [D] weapon

　　15.[A] because [B] made [C] instead [D] learnt

　　16.[A] part [B] representative[C] judgement [D] symbol

　　17.[A] story [B] wander [C] arrow [D] play

　　18.[A] portray [B] require [C] demand [D] alert

　　19.[A] Keeping [B] Disapproving[C] Supporting [D] Forgetting

　　20.[A] constructive [B] damaging [C] reinforcing [D] retorting

　　�{�案1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.A 19D. 20.B

　　��M��分析本文介绍了情�����的由来。第一�D�介�l�情�����的前�w�牧���节以及(qi��ng)该节日里抽签选恋人的庆祝�z�d��。第二段介绍情�h节是��Z���U�念一位罗马牧师。第三段指出情�h节已�l�成为爱的主要象征�?/p>

　　全文���译圣瓦伦丁�?卻I��情�h�?可能源自古罗马的牧神节。当凶猛的狼���在四周游荡�Ӟ��古老的�|�马�����求牧���卢帕克斯来帮助他们。一个向该神表达敬意的节日于2�?5日�D行。在�q�个节日的前夕女孩们的名字被写在�U�条上�ƈ攑օ��|�中。每位年�ȝ��男子都抽一张纸条，被抽中名字的奛_��在未来一�q�中���成��Z��的恋人�?/p>

　　传说�q�个节日之所以成为圣瓦��u丁节是�ؓ(f��)了纪念一位名叫瓦伦丁的罗马牧师。国王克力_��斯二世命令罗马士兵不得结婚或订婚。克力_��斯认为结了婚的士光|��愿意留守家中而不是上战场。当瓦��u丁违抗了国王的意愿，�U�密让年��M�h成了婚之后，他于2�?4日即牧神节的前夕被处冟뀂瓦伦丁��d���Q�成了圣徒。基督教�?x��)牧师们���这个节日�?5日改�?4日，卻I��圣瓦伦丁节。现在这个节日纪�늚�是瓦伦丁而再不是牧神卢帕克斯�?/p>

　　圣瓦伦丁节在��C��世界里已�l�成为爱和浪漫的一个主要象征。古代的��q��丘比特和他射入爱人心中的���也�总�然被用来表现�׃��某�h或谈恋爱。但是我们也使用卡片和礼物，比如鲜花或珠宝来做同��L(f��ng)��事情。在圣瓦伦丁节忘记给��d��或恋人送花有时能像忘记生日或结婚纪忉|��一��L(f��ng)���p��?/p>