2014考研��p���Q�重视题�q�解读阅�ȝ��解_跨考网

　　在阅�ȝ��标准化试题中�Q�我们都可以把阅��d����Z��个部分：(x��)原文�Q�题�q�和选项。原文是解题的依据，题干是解题的路标�Q�选项是解题的关键。而对于考研阅读中题�q�的路标作用同学们的理解�q�不深刻�Q�很多时候老师在解析的时候也更多在关注选项间的区别�Q�以�?qi��ng)和原文的对应。认真关注题�qԌ��才是我们要做的正���的事。首先看�W�一个例子：(x��)

　　And this process need not be left to the unconscious. Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams. As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualize how you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep.(2005�q�passage3)

　　34. Cartwright seems to suggest that ________.

　　A)waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams

　　B)visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control

　　C)dreams should be left to their natural progression

　　D)dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious

　　�q�是一���写如何控制梦的文章�Q�从题材上讲是科普类的文章，但是整个文章都在讲述一个核心的观点。如果能从观点议论的角度出发�Q�这���文章中的很多难题都能迎刃而解�?/p>

　　34题当�q�的隑ֺ��p�L��为：(x��)0.3711�Q�也���是只有37.1%的同学做对了�q�个题，属于考研典型题目�?/p>

　　首先看一下题�qԌ��(x��)卡特��q����g��在暗�C�________.问题是在问文中�h物的观点�Q�因此这个题�q�直接就把我们带��C���D�落的第二句�Q�Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams.(卡特��q��认�ؓ(f��)��Z��可以�l�习(f��n)有意识地控制噩梦的重�?believe���是题干中suggest的同意表�q�。如果我们牢记观点对应观点的法则�Q�这个题很容易选出D选项---梦可能�ƈ不完全的是无意识的。而如果仔�l�阅��d��面的内容你会(x��)发现其他选项有极强的�q�h��性�?/p>

　　A)waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams.

　　�?qi��ng)时的醒来对于摆脱噩梦非帔R��要�?/p>

　　文中有谈�?try to wake up just enough to control its course�Q�但只是说到�q�个事实�Q�Cartwright没有对这个事实的性质做出评�h(hu��n)�Q�所以essential是错误点�?/p>

　　B)visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control

　　惌���噩梦有助于我们控制它们�?/p>

　　文中谈到的是Visualize how you would like it to end instead; 惌���一下噩梦是怎么�l�束的，而不是想象噩梦本�w��?所以bad dream成�ؓ(f��)错误炏V�?/p>

　　C)dreams should be left to their natural progression 应该让梦自然推进�?/p>

　　C�q�个选项�q�扰性不强，可以直接排除。而A、B两个选项却是让�h在短旉���内很难排除，但如果我们紧扣题�qԌ���怿�路标�Q�先做正���的事，那么我们���p��避过考试出题人的�q�扰陷阱�Q�直�?y��n)L�����选项D�?/p>

　　2009�q�考研�W�二���文章再�ơ出��C���q�样的题目，�q�且思�\和意图更加明显�?/p>

　　But some observers are skeptical, “There is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing,�?says Troy Duster, a New York University sociologist. He notes that each individual has many ancestors-numbering in the hundreds just a few centuries back. Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father’s line or mitochondrial DNA, which a passed down only from mothers. This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors, even though, for example, just three generations back people also have six other great-grandparents or, four generations back, 14 other great-great-grandparents.

　　28. Skeptical observers believe that ancestry testing fails to _____.

　　A)trace distant ancestors

　　B)rebuild reliable bloodlines

　　C)fully use genetic information

　　D)achieve the claimed accuracy

　　�q�溯�q�代久远的祖�?/p>

　　文中说most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage只考虑了单�U�的���先�Q�而不是说找不到年代久�q�的���先�Q�轻松排除�?/p>

　　B)rebuild reliable bloodlines

　　重徏可靠的血�l�谱�p?/p>

　　文中说This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors�Q�这�U�测试只能告知不完全的血�l�谱�p�，而不是说不能重徏可靠的血�l�谱�p�R�?/p>

　　最后看看C选项�Q�这个选项在教育部的考试分析中我们可以看到这个选项时是错选率最高的�Q�在错选答案中占到�?9%�Q?也就是这个题做错的同学几乎都是错选的�q�个选项�?/p>

　　Fail to C)fully use genetic information

　　(未能)完整的利用基因信�?/p>

　　文章中Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage只考虑了单�U�的���先;This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors�Q�这�U�测试只能告知不完全的血�l�谱�p?几乎所有的�U�烦都指向了�{�案C。但先仔�l�对比一下这两种说法�Q?/p>

　　1)Fully use genetic information ; 2)use full genetic information;

　　前一个强调的是��用这个动作的完整�?后一个强调的是��用对象的完整性。显然你���q��道C选项是不对的了。但是在考场上很���有同学能思考到�q�个层次�Q�在D和C之间徘徊的时候请牢牢地记住了�Q�问题在问观�Ҏ(gu��)��什么，��׃��要去选对观点的分析了�?/p>