2014考研��p��作文指导�Q�文章的完成_跨考网

　　在一���文章中�Q�各自然�D�，各句子都为文章的中心(j��)思想服务�Q�各�D�落之间�Q�句子与句子之间存在着某种逻辑关系。文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要��p��渡词来完成，在修辞中�U�Cؓ(f��)启、承、�{、合。“启”就是开头“承”是承接�Q�“�{”是转折�Q�“合”是�l�合或�ȝ���Q�一���文章与一�D�|��章一样都有“启、承、�{、合”关�p�R��例�?br>　　Ways to Buy Things
　　
　　开头段(�? In daily life, people need to buy thing and　services. Some people to prefer pay money for what they need. Other people trade goods for what they need.
　　Each of the two ways has its advantages.
　　As we all know, money is a convenient means of exchange. First of all, it is easy to carry about, easy to transfer from one person to another, from one place to
　　扩展�D?�?another. When we go shopping we needn’t carry loads of
goods with us. Another advantage to paying money for the things people need is that
money enables people to measure correctly the values of all kinds of goods and services: tea, milk, salt, matches, furniture, dishes, cloth, automobiles, houses, the time and energy spent by a doctor or farmer or engineer on his work, the skill possessed by workers and specialists of different kinds. In addition, money can easily be stored in a safe place for use at some future time without loss in its value.
However, there are cases in which people have to trade goods for the things they need, For example, a person
　　扩展�D?�? who needs something badly and happens to be penniless, what
should he do? A good solution for him is to trade the goods he has for the things he needs. For another example, a person needs something and its owner is reluctant to sell it unless he gets the thing he wants. In such case, the person has to trade goods for what he needs. In direct transaction of goods, the real value of the goods transacted is not measured in terms of money but by the buyer’s appreciation of the goods. The price of the goods is usually lower because no service or any other person is involved.
　　�l�尾�D?�?As for me, I prefer to pay money for the things I need,
because I have money and I have no goods to trade for other goods.
　　1.�D�落�q�接
　　(1)“启”，常用于引导文章开头的�q�度词有�Q?br>It is often said that�?br>Generally speaking�?br>As the proverb says�?br>It goes without saying that�?br>It is clear/obvious that�?br>Mary people often ask �?br>　　(2)“承”，常用于第一�q�扩展段开渡词有：(x��)
It is true that�?br>Everybody know that�?br>It can be easily proved that�?br>No one can deny that�?br>One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is�?br>The chief reason why …is that �?br>We must recognize that�?br>There is no doubt that�?br>I am of the opinion that�?br>This can expressed as follows�?br>To take…for an example (instance) �?br>Therefore we should realize that �?br>We have reason to believe that�?br>We know that�?br>What is more serious is that�?br>　　(3)“�{”，常用于第二个扩展�D�开头的�q�渡词有�Q?br>Another special consideration in this case is that �?br>Besides, we should not neglect that�?br>However, �?br>But the problem is not so simple, �?br>Therefore�?br>But it is a pity that�?br>On the other hand, �?br>I do not believe that�?br>Perhaps you’ll ask why�?br>This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to�?br>Though we are in basic agreement with �?br>The trouble seems that�?br>Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that�?br>So long as you regard this as reasonable, you many�?br>　　(4)“合”，常用�l�尾�D늚��q�度词有�Q?br>In a word, �?br>In sum, �?br>In conclusion, �?br>From this point of view, �?br>On account of this we can find that �?br>The result is dependent on �?br>Therefore, these findings reveal the following information�?br>Thus, this is the reason why we must�?br>　　2.句子�q�接
　　(1)“启�?br>in the first place at present
currently it goes without saying that
lately first
first of all now
presently firstly
generally recently
in the beginning to begin with
to start with in general
　　(2)“承�?br>after a few days after a while
also at any arte
at the same time besides
by this time certainly
consequently for example
for instance for this purpose
from now on furthermore
in addition in addition to�?br>in fact in other words
in particular in the same manner
incidentally indeed
meanwhile moreover
no doubt obviously
of course particularly
second secondly
similarly so
soon still
then third
thirdly truly
unlike�?what is more
　　(3)“�{�?br>after all all the same
anyway at the same time
but by this time
conversely despite�?br>especially�?fortunately
however in other words
in particular in spite of�?
in the same way likewise
luckily nevertheless
no doubt not withstanding �?br>on the contrary on the other hand
otherwise perhaps�?br>unfortunately unlike�?br>whereas�?yet
nonetheless as a matter of fact
　　(4)“合�?br>above all accordingly
as a consequence as a result
as has been noted as I have said
at last at length
by and large briefly
by doing so consequently
eventually finally
hence in brief
in conclusion in short
on the whole therefore
thus to speak frankly
to sum up to summarize
indeed surely
to conclude obviously
certainly truly