2014考研p作文指导Q如何写好句子_跨考网
跨?a href="http://www.ivlnzgm.cn/" target="_blank">考研针推辅导学生调查昄有的考生写出的文章、句子、语法结构与用词均无太大毛病Q但仍然得不到高分，主要原因是句式缺变化。正如前面所qͼ如果文章中简单句用得太多Q文章便昑־无生气，也说明考生p水^q待提高。所以考生在写作时从遣词到造句Q从造句到段落，一文章才能完成，每个句子和段落都有一写的规律可@Q都有自q写作技巧?/p>
跨考考研ȝZ面几U造句时要注意的几个问题：(x)
一、避免语法方面的错误
1. l构不完_(d)例如Q?br> 误：(x)We congratulated to him.
正：(x)We congratulated him.
误：(x)Do you like listening to other people to talk?
正：(x)Do you like listening to other talkQ?br> 2.h词义Q例?br> 误：(x)He raised to greet us (raise举v)
正：(x)He rose to greet us.(riseL(fng))
? I laid in bed all morning.(lay/laid, laid?
正：(x)I lay in bed all morning.(lie/lay, lainw?
3Q篏赘，例如Q?br> 原句QIn China, Some cities are seriously polluted, and some cities are being polluted.
改进QIn China, Some cities are seriously polluted, some being polluted.
4.词性误用，例如Q?br> 误：(x)Good conditions is very benefit.
正：(x)Good conditions are very beneficial.
误：(x)They don’t feel nerves.
正：(x)They don’t feel nervous.
5Q?主谓不一_(d)例如
误：(x)Statistics are a branch of mathematics.
正：(x)Statistics is a branch of mathematics.
误：(x)The variety of pictures at this exhibition please me.
正：(x)The variety of pictures at this exhibition pleases me.
6Q?动名词与不定式的误用Q例如：(x)
误：(x)I hope visiting Beijing again.
正：(x)I hope to visit Beijing again.(hope不接动名词)
误：(x)I ’d rather staying where I am.
正：(x)I’d rather stay where I am.(would rather 要接省略to 的不定式)
二、注意句子的完整?/strong>
一个句子必d_(d)是说在意义和结构上都是完整的，以完整的l构来表辑֮整的意思，试比?br> 意义不完_(d)(x)July is the hottest time of the year, and my birthday comes in this month.
改进: I was born in the hottest month of the year, July.
意思不完整QMexico City is great and cosmopolitan, with a fine university and ultramodern architecture, and I hope to go there this summer.
改进QMexico City is great and cosmopolitan, with a fine university and ultramodern architecture, I hope to go there this summer.
句子的结构完整表现的语法l构上无毛病Q试比较Q?br> l构不完_(d)(x)English is a language, language is something used to communicate with other people.
改进QEnglish is a language which is used to communicate.
l构不完_(d)(x)A good English class is the all students can speak.
改进QA good English class is one in which all the students can speak.
三、注意句子的q诏?/strong>
句子的连贯性是指句子中的词和各l成分非常合理的q接hQ意思表N常清楚。试比较Q?br> 不连贯：(x)He likes to sing, to swim, and table-tennis.
改进: He like to sing, to swim, and to play table-tennis.
不连? He was knocked down by a bicycle, but it was not serious.
改进: He was knocked down by a bicycle but was not seriously hurt.
旉不连? He left the library when his paper is written,
改进QHe left the library when he had written his paper.
四、注意句子的变化?/strong>
句子的变化性指的是同一U意义可以通过各种变化的句型来表达。一文章要使h觉得内容丰富Q语a生动有力Q就应交叉用长句、短句、简单句、复合句、ƈ列句、疑问句{，辑ֈ形式与内容的l一。例如：(x)
1Q?单句型的转换Q?br> 原句QVictoria is a garden city, with one of the most delightful climates in the world.
变化1.A garden city, with one of the most delightful climates in the world, is Victoria.
变化2.Victoric, a garden city, has one of the most delightful climates in the world.
原句QShe knew German very well.
变化1.She had a good command of German.
变化2.She had a good knowledge of German.
2. 复杂句型的{?br> 原句: They struggled forward. They were exhausted. Their steps were dragging, They had to push on.
变化: Exhausted, they struggled forward, their steps dragging, but they had to push on.
原句: Nothing here indicates where this information came from.
变化QThere is no indication here where this information came from.
3.表现一D|章中的句子变化：(x)
Hearing that Russia emphasizes foreign language,(现在分词短语作状?we have suddenly increased our own offerings.(现在完成的时句型)But too seldom have our schools analyzed our needs.(转折和倒装句例)One school had re-established Latin; another has introduced conversational French for infants.(分号构成两个Ҏ(gu)和^行的l构)Seldom have they asked whether Latin and French are as imperative as knowledge of Moslem customs or religion,(倒装l构与后面结构反?or what languages are needed and for what needs.(what引导名词从句构成?
五、注意句子的扩展?/strong> 以上ȝ?a href="http://www.ivlnzgm.cn/pub/english/" target="_blank">考研p教研l多q辅导归Ux得，希望对同学们有用Q?br>
p中所有结构复杂的句子都是由基本句型扩展而生成的Q由基本的陈q句型{成疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、被动句、倒装句等。在基本句型的基上添加各U修饰成分便使句子得C扩展Q正如村q长Z大枝、小枝、树(wi)叶、花朵和果实。试比较Q?br> 基本句：(x)He grew up.
扩展句：(x)Born in a small town in South China in 1937, he grew up to be musician.
基本句：(x)The moon was hidden.
扩展句：(x)The moon was hidden entirely behind the dark clouds and not a single star could be seen.
扩展句可使文章内容具体、更生动、更有活力，但要Ҏ(gu)具体情况加以采用?/p>
2022考研初复试已l接q尾壎ͼ考研学子全面q入2023届备?/b>Q跨考ؓ(f)23考研的考生准备?0大课包全E准备、全q复?fn)备考计划、目标院校专业辅对{全真复试模拟练?fn)和全程针对性指|2023考研的小伙伴针也已经开始择校和复习(fn)了，跨考考研畅学5.0版本全新升Q无Z在校在家都可以更自如的完成你的考研复习(fn)Q?/a>暑假集训?/span>带来了院校专业初步选择Q明方向；考研备考全q规划，核心知识点入门；个性化制定备考方案，助你赢在赯U，早出发一点离成功更q一点！
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| 2023全日制封闭训l?/span> | 全国各招生院校考研调剂信息汇?/a> | ||
| 2023考研先知 | 考研考试U目有哪些？ | 如何正确看待考研分数U？ | |
| 不同院校相同专业如何选择更适合自己?/a> | 从就业说考研如何择专业？ | ||
| 手把手教你如何选专业？ | 高校研究生教育各学科门类排行?/a> | ||
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| U季集训 | 冲刺?/td> | 9.10-12.20 | 168000 | 24800?/td> | 班面授+专业??+专业译֮向辅?协议加强评(高定?+专属规划{疑(高定?+_化答?复试资源(高定?+复试译(高定?+复试指导(高定?+复试班主?v1服务(高定?+复试面授密训(高定?+复试1v1(高定? | |
| 2023集训畅学 | 非定向（政英?数政qQ?/td> | 每月20?/td> | 22800?协议? | 13800?/td> | 先行阶在U课E?基础阶在U课E?强化阶在U课E?真题阶在U课E?冲刺阶在U课E?专业NҎ(gu)一对一评+班主dE督学服?全程规划体系+全程试体系+全程_化答?择校择专业能力定位体p?全年关键环节指导体系+初试加强?初试专属服务+复试全科标准班服?/td> |
