2014考研��p��指导�Q�写作如何进行选词_跨考网

　　抽象词意范围大，概括力强�Q�但�l��h以空�z�的感觉�Q�适合于文章的开头和�l�尾�{��ȝ��性部分。具体词意义有针�Ҏ(gu��)��、个性和�_����性，�l��h以确切的概念�Q�适合用于�D�落中细节的�ȝ���Q�论点的阐述以及事物的描写。如果用抽象的词来表辑օ�体的事物�Q�便会给人笼�l�的感觉�Q?br>　　a. 抽象: The man is good.
　　　 具体: The man is selfless.
　　b. 抽象: There are three man in the room.
　　　 具体: There are three little boys in the room.
　　c. 抽象: Mr. Wang is an educator
　　　 具体: Mr. Wang is a history teacher.

　　三、选词要有变化
　　在一���短文如果同一词汇�Q�特别是动词、副词、�Ş容词�Q�被重复使用�Q�就会��文章读�v来单调无呻I��昑־�考生词汇量��乏。英语以同义丰富为特点，用词多样化是必要的修辞手�D�c��常用的用词技巧如�Q?br>　　1�Q�善于��用同义词�Q�例如：
　　She is not a friend but a nodding acquaintance.
　　He lived in a small town, and he can never forget the little town where he spent his happy childhood.
　　2�Q�善于��用代词，例如�Q?br>　　A scientist draws conclusions by studying the facts he collects.
　　Such symbols as are used to represent chemical elements should be firmly kept in mind.