2012年考研復試英語口語和聽力如何準備？_跨考網(wǎng)

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?????????一般包括英語口語和英語聽力兩大部分?？忌鷮Υ瞬豢尚∫?，復試前一定要注重語感的練習。
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??????? 1、英語口語
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??????? 對口語的考查，各個學校各不相同。有的學校制定了非常詳細的標準和流程，甚至規(guī)定了每個老師發(fā)問的方式和時間；有的只是面試老師的自由發(fā)揮，成績也基本上由面試老師主觀判定。不管面試是否嚴格控制，考生對下面幾個問題一定要認真準備：一是自我介紹，如自己來自什么地方，畢業(yè)學校，所學專業(yè)，業(yè)余喜好，家庭基本情況等信息；二是做好用英語講解自己專業(yè)的準備?？谡Z測試時老師有可能要求你就本專業(yè)展開話題，考查你用英語講解陌生概念的能力。因此考生對此要有所準備，先用筆頭組織這些問題的要點，然后再以這些詞組織語言。在閱讀專業(yè)文獻時，也要多積累一些專業(yè)方面的英語詞匯。當然提問的問題不可能難度太高。?
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??????? 1）評價標準：
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??????? (1)語言準確性（語法和用詞的準確性、語法結(jié)構(gòu)的復雜性、詞匯的豐富程度、發(fā)音的準確性）
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??????? (2)話語的長短和連貫性（內(nèi)容的連貫性、尋找合適詞語而造成的停頓頻率及長短、表達思想的語言長短等）
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??????? (3)語言的靈活性和適合性（語言表達是否靈活、自然，話語是否得體，語言能否與語境、動能和目的相適應）
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??????? 2）口語測試一般包含如下兩部分：
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??????? 第一部分：考查學生理解并回答有關日常生活、家庭、工作、學習等問題的能力（3--5分鐘）。
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??????? 第二部分：考查學生連續(xù)表達的能力?？忌鷱乃o的問題中選擇一個話題，就此話題表達自己的看法（7--10分鐘）。
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??????? 3）評價成績一般為：
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??????? (1)優(yōu)秀--能用外語就指定的話題進行口頭交流，基本沒有困難
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??????? (2)良好--能用外語就指定的題材進行口頭交流，雖有些困難，但不影響交流
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?????????(3)及格--能用外語就指定的話題進行簡單的口頭交流
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??????? (4)不及格--不具有口頭表達能力
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??????? 4）考研英語復試口語常見問題30例
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??????? 1.　Where　do　you　come　from?
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??????? 2.　What　kind　of　landscape　surrounds　your　hometown?　
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??????? 3.　What　do　you　do　during　the　Spring　Festival?
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??????? 4.　Tell　me　something　about　the　customs　of　your　hometown.　
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??????? 5.　Could　you　tell　me　something　about　your　family?　
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??????? 6.　What　social responsibilities　should　a　post-graduate　take?
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??????? 7.　Which kind of professor do you like best?
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??????? 8.　What　does　friendship　mean　to　you and what　kind　of　people　do　you　make　friend　with?
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??????? 9.　What　is　your　major? How　do　you　like　your　major?　
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??????? 10. When　and　where　did　you　graduate?　What　qualifications　have　you　obtained?
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??????? 11.　What　impressed　you　most　when　you　were　at　university?
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??????? 12.　What　is　the　best　university　in　your　opinion?
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??????? 13.　Do　you　think　the　subjects　you　are　studying　today　are　relevant　to　present-day　society?　Why　？
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??????? 14.　What　do　you　do　for　a　living?
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??????? 15.　What　are　your　job　prospects?　
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??????? 16.　If　you　had　the　opportunity　to　change　your　subject,　what　would　you　do　with　it?　
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??????? 17.　What　are　your　spare　time　interests?
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??????? 18.　Where　have　you　been　traveling　to?　Which　place　interested　you　most?　
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??????? 19.　What　kind　of　differences　in　the system of higher education　between　China　and　other countries?　
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??????? 20.　Do　you　think　you　will　be　able　to　cope　with　English-demands　of　your　intended　study　program?　
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??????? 21.　What　difficulties　do　you　think　you'll　encounter　in　your　studies?　
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??????? 22.　Why　did　you　choose　our　university?　
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??????? 23.　If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?
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??????? 24.　Should　you　study　more　theory　or　do　more　practice?　Give　your　reasons,　please.
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??????? 25.　What　do　you　intend　to　do　after　you　finish　studying?
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??????? 26.　How　serious　is　unemployment　among young people and what　will　you do　if　you　cannot　find　a　job　after graduation?　
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??????? 27.　In　your　opinion,　what　are　the　most　serious　problems　associated　with　modern　life?
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??????? 28.　What　do　you　think　have　been　the　most　important　changes　in　your　study field　over　the　past　5　years?　 　
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??????? 29.　How　do　you　afford　your tuition?
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??????? 30.　Does　your　family　support　your　decision　on　studying?　What　help　do　they　offer?
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??????? 5）部分?？荚掝}參考范文
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??????? 1. 自我介紹(self-introduction)
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??????? Good morning, my dear professors. It's my pleasure to be given a chance for your interview. My name is XXX，I am XXX years old. I come from XXX, a very beautiful city. My undergraduate period will be accomplished in XXX university in July, 2009, and now, I am striving for obtaining a key to your prestigious universuty.
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??????? In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination for it has been my dream to be a postgraduate. I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of XXX .In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngsters and I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is..I like reading books, especially those about XXX.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition, I am a person with great perseverance. During my college years, I found web sign very interesting, so I learned it very hard. Therefore, I have a comparative good command of network application and I am skillful in searching for information on Internet. Well, in my spare time, I like basketball, tennis and Chinese chess. Also English is my favorite. I often go to English corner to practice my oral English, and write compositions to improve my written ability.
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??????? I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study XXX in this famous University, I will concentrate on my study and make great efforts to master a good command of advance XXX.
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??????? Ok, that is all, thank you for your attention.?
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??????? 2.考研原因 (reasons for my choice)
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??????? There are several reasons accounting for my endeavor.
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??????? Above all, I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the most famous XXX in our country, it provides people with enough room to get further achievement. This is the first reason.
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??????? The second one is I am long for doing research in XXX throughout my life. It's a pleasure to be with my favorite XXX for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.
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??????? Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my XXX job during the past two years. However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.
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??????? In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.
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??????? 3.研究生期間你的計劃 (plans in the postgraduate study)
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??????? First, I hope I can form systematic view of XXX. As for XXX, my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as XXX. If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.
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?????????In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.
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??????? 4 .介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)(about hometown)
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??????? I am from XXX, a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years. It is called XXX because there were lots of XXX even 900 years ago. The city lies in the eastern part of the province. It is the center of politics, economy and culture. Many celebrities were born here, for instance, XXX，XXX and XXX 。 . You know, there is a saying that "The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place"。 I think the city really deserves it. In addition, it is famous for the hot springs. They are known for high-quality. Visitors at home and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.
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??????? 5.你的家庭(about family)
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??????? There are four members in my family: my parents, my XXX and me. My father is a technician in XXX. He often goes out on business and therefore, most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. They can strengthen our relation, too.During my prepareing for coming here, my parents'love and support have always been my power and I hope in the future I wil be able to repay them.
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??????? 6.你的大學(about university)
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??????? XXX University is the oldest one in the province. It was founded in XXX and covers an area of over XXX. The building area is XXX square meters. It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up. It takes the lead among the XXX universities with excellent teaching and scientific research ability. The library has the storage of XXX books and various research institutes are set up including XXX research centers. There are teaching research experimental bases. For example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and so on.
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??????? Remember that practice makes perfect!
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??????? 2、英語聽力
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??????? 英語聽力做到精聽與泛聽相結(jié)合，聽力測試時，一類是聽提前錄制好的話題，類似大學的四六級外語考試。還有一類可能是隨機抽取話題，讓兩位考生對話，根據(jù)各自表現(xiàn)打分。在備考時，考生可以加強歷年四、六級聽力真題的溫習，還可以泛聽一些英語材料，做到精聽與泛聽相結(jié)合。例如旅途中、睡覺前都可以聽聽比較成熟的音像資料，提高自己的語感。