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2015考研英語總結(jié)作文中常用引語和句套_跨考網(wǎng)

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  作文中常用句套:

  下文中出現(xiàn)的 A,B, “...”(某事物), "sb"( somebody),

  要在寫作中要根據(jù)上下文進行適當替換.

  開頭:

  When it comes to ..., some think ...

  There is a public debate today that ...

  A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?

  Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.

  提出觀點:

  Now there is a growing awareness that...

  It is time we explore the truth of ...

  Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.

  進一步提出觀點:

  ... but that is only part of the history.

  Another equally important aspect is ...

  A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...

  Besides, other reasons are...

  提出假想例子的方式:

  Suppose that...

  Just imagine what would be like if...

  It is reasonable to expect...

  It is not surprising that...

  舉普通例子:

  For example(instance),...

  ... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)

  A good case in point is...

  A particular example for this is...

  引用:

  One of the greatest early writers said ...

  "Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...

  "......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).

  "......". How often we hear such words like there.

  講故事

  (先說故事主體),this story is not rare.

  ..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.

  ..., the story still has a realistic significance.

  提出原因:

  There are many reasons for ...

  Why .... , for one thing,...

  The answer to this problem involves many factors.

  Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...

  The first reason can be obiviously seen.

  Most people would agree that...

  Some people may neglect that in fact ...

  Others suggest that...

  Part of the explanation is ...

  進行對比:

  The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...

  Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...

  Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.

  A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...

  承上啟下:

  To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...

  A study of ... will make this point clear

  讓步:

  Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...

  I do not deny that A has its own merits.

  結(jié)尾:

  >From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw

  the conclusion that ...

  In summary, it is wiser ...

  In short...

  在作文中引用合適的名言警句,會給你的文章增色許多。這里收集了我本人喜愛

  的一些名言,可能會對你有用。我們使用引用的位置可以在開頭結(jié)尾或正文段落

  中,

  常見的使用形式如下:

  One of the greatest early writers said ...

  "Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...

  "......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).

  "......". How often we hear such words like there.

  Useful quotations

  逆境

  by Robert Collier

  In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In

  every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory

  next time.

  努力與成功

  by Ann Landers

  Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people

  don't recognize them.

  堅持

  by Ralph Waldo Emerson

  No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves.

  Confucius 孔子

  Our greatest glory is not in never falling...

  but in rising every time we fall.

  堅持

  Mother Teresa

  To keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it.

  Henry Ford

  Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it inuo small jobs.

  Winston Churchill

  Never, never, never, never give up.

  Albert Einstein

  In uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity.

  努力與成功

  by Crassus

  Those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly.

  Thomas Edison

  There is no substitute for hard work.

  Leo Tolstoi

  The strongest of all warriors are these two- Time and Patience.

  Thomas Jefferson

  I'm a great believer in luck,

  and I find the harder I work...

  the more I have of it.

  Robert Collier

  Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.

  Ray A. Croc

  Luck is a dividend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you

  get.

  實際經(jīng)驗與間接經(jīng)驗

  You'll learn more about a road by traveling it...

  than by consulting all the maps in the world.

  動機與結(jié)果

  Vince Lombardi

  Winning isn't everything...

  but wanting to win is.

  John F. Kennedy

  We choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot because they are

  easy, but because they are hard.

  Thucydides

  The strong do what they will.

  The weak do what they must.

  為人態(tài)度:

  John Wooden

  Talent is God given--Be Humble.

  Fame is man given-- Be Thankful.

  Conceit is self given --Be Careful.

  行動:

  Theodore Roosevelt

  Do what you can , with what you have , with where you are.

  Publilius Syrus Maxim

  No one knows what he can do till he tries.

  Terence

  There is nothing so easy but that it becomes difficult when you do it

  reluctantly.

  Thomas Fuller

  A wise man turns chance into good fortune.

  William Hazlitt

  Prosperity is a great teacher;

  adversity is a greater.

  William Penn

  No pains, no palm;

  no thorns, no throne;

  no gall , no glory;

  no cross, no crown.

  Will Rogers

  Even if you're on the right track, you'll get run over... if you just

  sit there.

  Opportunity rarely knocks on your door.

  Knock rather on opportunity's door if you ardently wish to enter.

  成功與失敗

  Vince Lombardi

  It's not whether you get knocked down.

  ...It's whether you get up again.

  Winston Churchill

  An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;

  a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.

  熱情(年輕/年老)

  Ralph Waldo Emerson

  Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.

  信心

  James Allen

  The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do.

  Samuel Johnson

  Few things are impossible to diligence and skill.

  Aughey

  Lost time is never found again.

  Voltaire

  No problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking.

  Napoleon

  Victory belongs to the most persevering.

  細心

  Euipides

  Leave no stone unturned.

  計劃與工作

  Norman Vincent Peale

  Plan your work for today and every day;

  then work your plan.

  Henry Ford

  Failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again.

  Thomas Edison

  I start where the last man left off.

  理想與現(xiàn)實

  What the mind of man can conceive and believe,

  the mind of a man can achieve.

  勤奮

  Benjamin Franklin

  Plough deep while sluggards sleep.

  目標

  Henry David Thoreau

  In the lone run men hit only what they aim at.

  幸運

  Emily Dickinson

  Luck is not chance...

  It's toil...

  Fortune's expensive smile is earned.

  勤奮

  Thomas Edison

  Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent

  perspiration.

  Useful Quotations

  想象力

  Albert Einstein

  Imagination is more important than knowledge.

  挑戰(zhàn):

  Walter Begehot

  The great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do.

  機會與準備

  Abraham Lincoln

  I will prepare and some day my chance will come.

  信心與事實

  Henry Ford

  Whether you think you can or think you can't -- you are right.

  English Proverb

  Where there's a will there's a way.

  There is no failure excepting no longer trying.

  Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.

  下面是幾個不錯的摸版:

  Recently there is a debate over whether …..Some people assert that..,

  while other people believe that…As a matter of fact, the issue of whether

  ….. is a complex and controversial one. Different people hold different

  views due to their distinct backgrounds. Therefore, there is not a

  universal answer to this question, and whether one choice takes precedence

  over the other may quite depend on the specific situation. The decision,

  nevertheless, is not an easy one to make. Actually, the final judgment

  should rely on a case-by-case analysis. As far as I am concerned, however,

  I agree that …. , and do not agree that….. My view can be greatly

  substantiated by the following discussions.

  The first argument that can be presented to develop my position is that… A

  good example may be found in the case that… Under this circumstance, it is

  obvious that….

  In addition, there is another reason for me to choose this statement. The

  reason is not far to seek…. To illustrate, let us consider that … Hence,

  another equally important aspect is that….

  Admittedly, it may be true that …. in some conditions. However, this alone

  does not constitute a sufficient support to claim that ….,Actually, these

  cases are rare and therefore are too specific and too weak to strengthen

  the view that…When the advantages and disadvantages of x and y are

  carefully examined, the most striking conclusion is obvious that…

  To sum up, due to the above mentioned reasons, which sometimes correlate

  with each other to generate an integrate whole and thus become more

  convincing than any single one of them, we may be comfortable to say that

  …., because….

  In this argument, the author concludes that… To support his conclusion,

  the author points out that…. In addition, the author reasons that…

  Further more, he also assumes that … . At first glance, the author’s

  argument appears to be somehow appealing, while a close examination will

  reveal how groundless it is. We do not have to look very far to see the

  invalidity of this argument. This argument is problematic for the following

  reasons.

  In the first place, this argument rests on a gratuitous assumption that ….

  The author unfairly assumes that…. However, the assumption is questionable

  because the author provides no evidence to support this argument. The

  arguer fails to take into account other facts that might contribute to the

  result that …….. It is likely that , ……………..; it is also likely that

  ………………………… Any of these scenarios, if true, would show that

  …………………..

  Therefore, this argument is unwarranted without ruling out such possibility.

  In the second place, the argument commits a logic fallacy of “after this

  and therefore because of this”. In no case can the mere fact that… be

  cited as evidence to support the assumption that there is a causal-effect

  relationship between A and B. Moreover, that just because B can be

  statistically correlated with A does not necessarily mean that A is the

  cause of B. In fact, the author has obviously neglected the possibility of

  other alternative facts such as…, or … may contribute to a certain extent

  to B. It may be only a coincidence that …… . Unless the author can rule

  out other factors relevant to …, this assumption in question can not be

  accepted.

  In the third place, the evidence that the author provides is insufficient

  to support the conclusion drawn from it. One example is rarely sufficient

  to establish a general conclusion. Unless the arguer can show that A1 is

  representative of all A, the conclusion that B… is completely unwarranted.

  In fact, in face of such limited evidence, it is fallacious to draw any

  conclusion at all.

  In the fourth place, the argument has also committed a false analogy

  fallacy. The argument rests on the assumption that A is analogous to B in

  all respects, and the author assumes without justification that all things

  are equal, and that the background conditions have remained the same at

  different times or at different locations. There is, however, no guarantee

  that this is the case. Nor does the author cite any evidence to support

  this assumption. Lacking this assumption, the conclusion that … is

  entirely unfounded. In fact, it is highly doubtful that the facts drawn

  from B are applicable to A. Differences between A and B clearly out weight

  the similarities, thus making the analogy highly less than valid. For

  example, A..., however, B.... Thus, it is likely much more difficult for B

  to do....

  In addition, the conclusion unjustifiably relies on the poll while the

  validity of the survey itself is doubtful. The poll cited by the author is

  too vague to be informative. The claim does not indicate who, when, how and

  by whom the survey is conducted, neither does it mention what is the sample

  size, or how the samples are selected. Until these questions are answered

  the results are worthless as evidence to support that….

  Besides, the author assumes that A and B are mutually exclusive

  alternatives. However, the author has never offered any reasons or

  evidences for imposing an either/or choice. Common sense and observation

  tells us that adjoining both A and B might produce better results.

  To sum up, the conclusion lacks credibility because the evidence cited in

  the analysis does not lend strong support to what the author claims. To

  make the argument more convincing concerning…. , the arguer would have to

  provide more information that………………. The arguer should also

  demonstrate that……………….to make this argument logically acceptable.

  Since the author commits the above mentioned logical mistakes and fails to

  consider the whole situation comprehensively, his ideas should not be

  adopted. The conclusion would be strengthened if he….

  In conclusion, the arguer fails to substantiate his claim that …. Because

  the evidence cited in the analysis does not lend strong support to what the

  arguer claims. To strengthen the argument, the arguer must convince us

  that…. In addition, the arguer could have to provide more precise

  information to support his claim.

  It is entirely possible that management has become lax regarding any number

  of factors that can affect the bottom line such as inferior products,

  careless product pricing, inefficient production, poor employee expense

  monitoring, ineffective advertising, sloppy buying policies and other

  wasteful spending

2015考研英語:真題閱讀理解試題及解析(28)

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