考研英語寫作:重點話題與句型_跨考網(wǎng)

　　第三部分、重點話題與句型》》考研英語復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

　　一、描述圖畫或圖表的常用句型：

　　As can be clearly seen from the picture, …. 從這張畫中可以清楚地看到，…

　　譯：從這張畫中可以清楚地看到，隨著國際文化交流的增加，越來越多的外國人渴望訪問中國。

　　As can be clearly seen from the picture, with the increase in cultural exchange among countries, an increasing number of foreigners are eager to visit China.

　　As is shown above，… 正如上面所示，…

　　譯：正如上面所示，有兩幅漫畫描述了兩種完全不同的情景。一幅描繪了人們在努力工作，而另一幅暗示了懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。

　　As is shown above, there are two cartoons presenting two quite different situations. One depicts people who are working hard, while the other implies that laziness results in failure.

　　What a vivid picture it is! It tells us that…這是一幅多么生動形象的畫啊!它告訴我們…

　　譯：這是一幅多么生動的畫啊!它告訴我們，愛就像一盞在黑暗中的油燈, 它照亮了人們的心靈。

　　What a vivid picture it is! It tells us that love is just like an oil lamp in the dark, which lightens people’s hearts.

　　According to the statistics given in the table, … 根據(jù)表中所給的統(tǒng)計數(shù)字，…

　　譯：根據(jù)表中所給的統(tǒng)計數(shù)字，最近5年來旅游者的人數(shù)大大增加，2002年達到80,000,000人。

　　According to the statistics given in the table, the number of tourists has grown greatly, 80,000,000 people in 2002.

　　This chart shows that … 這張示意圖表明，…

　　譯：這張示意圖表明，全世界吸煙者的人數(shù)不斷上升,占總?cè)丝诘?0%。

　　This chart shows that the number of smokers continues to climb (=rise), _________________ 20 % of the total population.

　　It is indicated by the graph that … 這張曲線圖表示，…

　　譯：這張曲線圖表示，某些野生動物物種的滅絕(extinction)與世界人口的猛增密切相關(guān)。

　　It is indicated by the graph that the extinction of some species of wild animals ___________________________ the sharp increase of the world’s population.

　　It can be seen from the statistics (or picture) that … 從這些統(tǒng)計數(shù)字(或這張圖畫)中可以看到，…

　　譯：從這些統(tǒng)計數(shù)字(或這張圖畫)中可以看到，隨著城市中汽車數(shù)量的不斷增加,空氣污染和噪音已經(jīng)成為威脅城市居民生存的主要公害(public hazards)。

　　It can be seen from the statistics (or picture) that with the rapid increase in the number of cars, air pollution and noise have become the main public hazards threatening the survival of city residents.

　　It is generally believed (或accepted, thought, held) that … 人們普遍認為，…

　　譯：人們普遍認為，各國政府應(yīng)該采取有力措施來保護森林資源。

　　It is generally believed that the governments of all countries should ______________________________ to protect forest resources.

　　9. The picture is thought-provoking, … 這幅畫發(fā)人深省，…

　　譯：這幅畫是發(fā)人深省的，它所說明的是我們今天社會普遍存在的一種現(xiàn)象。

　　The picture is thought-provoking, and what it illustrates is a common phenomenon in our society today.

　　10. What the drawing describes implies that …… 這張圖畫所描述的內(nèi)容暗示了，…

　　譯：這張圖畫所描述的內(nèi)容暗示了，我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)得住失敗的考驗。

　　What the drawing describes implies that we should _______________________ the test of failure.

　　二、關(guān)于比較、利弊、優(yōu)缺點的句型:

　　1. S + have (or has) a lot of advantages over... (與...相比有許多優(yōu)點)

　　2. Compared with …, sb./sth. has/have the advantage of … (有… 方面的長處;... 的優(yōu)點是 …)

　　3. be of great benefit to sb./sth. (對... 有益)

　　4. benefit sb/sth. (對...有好處)

　　benefit from sth. (由于...而受益)

　　5. do (a lot of) good to sb. (對... 有許多好處)

　　be good for sb./sth. (對... 有益)

　　do damage to sth./damage sth. (對... 造成損壞)

　　do harm to sth./harm sth./endanger sth. (對... 有害處)

　　6. be as (not so) good/great as... ( 沒有...的好)

　　7. not so much ...as... (與其說...,不如說...)

　　相關(guān)推薦：2014考研復(fù)習(xí)全程規(guī)劃