2017考研英語(yǔ)：英語(yǔ)一話題素材

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　　大作文是考研英語(yǔ)的重要部分，跨考教育英語(yǔ)教研室老師為大家整理了2017 考研英語(yǔ)一作文話題素材，一起來(lái)看一下吧!

　　看圖寫(xiě)作

　　1首段寫(xiě)作(漫畫(huà))

　　(1)描述圖畫(huà)

　　The picture, in which the elderly father is kicked as a football by their children here and there while the four siblings tightly hold their gates, conveys us a implication that some children fail to support their parents as they grow old.

　　2010年文化火鍋

　　積極類：

　　10年文化火鍋，The picture, in which (there is a huge hotpot containing a lot of stuff that represents the western and the eastern culture, such as Taoism, Einstein, Confucius, ballet), has a favorable implication that ( it is desirable to promote culture exchange between the oriental and the occidental world ).

　　圖畫(huà)作文

　　考研英語(yǔ)大作文七大話題。

　　a健康­——(96年健康，97年吸煙)

　　physical health/body health

　　physical fitness

　　mental health/ psychological health

　　b家庭和教育 (92年溝通，03年溫室花朵，05年養(yǎng)老足球賽，)

　　family education/parental education

　　parental guidance

　　take care of the aged/the elderly people

　　support …

　　the growth of a kid/child from his childhood to adulthood

　　c愛(ài)心(95年希望工程，01年愛(ài)心是一盞燈，06年給希望工程一封信)

　　positive energy/ concern 關(guān)心，關(guān)注 care關(guān)心，照顧 care about sb 關(guān)心

　　those in need 弱勢(shì)群體

　　the weak and infirm 老弱病殘

　　the disabled /handicapped /physical challenged person

　　He is learning at his own pace.

　　He is an under-achiever(后進(jìn)生).

　　hold/start charity(慈善，慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，善心) sales

　　我們打算在下周進(jìn)行一次慈善義賣(mài)，去幫助那些在鄉(xiāng)村里上不起學(xué)的孩子們。

　　We are to start charity sales next weekend to assist those kids who live in rural areas and drop out for financial/economic reason in going back to school.

　　d環(huán)境 (99年保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物;00年保護(hù)海洋生物;09年限制白色污染;11年景區(qū)環(huán)境的污染問(wèn)題)

　　environmental organization , environmental conservation(保護(hù)，保存)，conservation，protection

　　curbs on the emission of waste gases ,

　　plastic bags/ white pollution, scenery spots, do harm to landscapes(風(fēng)景)

　　wild life， wild animals， break the balance of eco-system

　　e人生觀，價(jià)值觀 (03年溫室花朵禁不起風(fēng)雨;04年又是新起點(diǎn);07年點(diǎn)球大戰(zhàn);08年團(tuán)結(jié)合作;12年還有半瓶水，)

　　terminal;destination;aim;goal;dream

　　starting point, start

　　goal keeper ; guard; kicker

　　teamwork; cooperation; co-production

　　cooperate, co-work , join hand in hand to do

　　optimism optimistic

　　f文化 (流行文化：93年電視廣告;06年偶像崇拜;09年網(wǎng)絡(luò)的遠(yuǎn)與近。 文化交流： 02年美國(guó)女孩穿中式服裝;10年文化火鍋hotpot)

　　cultural exchange/communication

　　the western/eastern world

　　the occidental西方的/oriental

　　g經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展(2010英語(yǔ)二手機(jī)用戶，2011國(guó)產(chǎn)汽車(chē)，2012英語(yǔ)二員工滿意度)

　　the economic growth/progress

　　3第二段寫(xiě)作(過(guò)渡+分析)

　　(1) 負(fù)向文章行文思路：

　　過(guò)渡：方案一:

　　(現(xiàn)實(shí)中大家熱議XX話題。大家對(duì)此有不同的聲音，但我…)In reality, the subject about +N/doing sth has long been a buzz in network community, the public as well as the media. Though a variety of voices can be heard,

　　I totally oppose that+句子/ (2005年——people turn a blind eye to their aging parents)

　　I cannot agree more with you .

　　I can not oppose more against +N/I totally agree that+ 句子/ (2001愛(ài)心： love would brighten darkness/ love would cast light to the dark and brighten it. Where love would be, it will light up gloom)

　　I highly recommend that we should discourage people from doing sth (97吸煙—— discourage people, especially the youth, from smoking)

　　I can not agree more with the point that/ ( people are easily addicted to smoking and we should discourage them from doing that.)

　　方案二()：

　　(圖片反映的現(xiàn)象在快速發(fā)展中國(guó)各地區(qū)屢見(jiàn)不鮮，因此，這值得所有人的關(guān)注)In fact, the phenomenon reflected/mirrored by the cartoon typically occurs in many parts/regions of China, which are developing with breakneck speed, therefore, so it merits special attention from all walks of life.

　　方案三：

　　(這種情況值得大家關(guān)注。我的意見(jiàn)是)This situation/problem deserves careful concern/close attention from all walks of life, especially our young generation. I want to give my voice to

　　encourage sb to/ support that/ advocate that (2003溫室花朵——parents should not relax the discipline in their families/ think twice about how to raise their kids.)

　　dote on sb 溺愛(ài)

　　discourage sb from doing sth/ put an end to (2003溫室花朵——doting on their kids/giving too much love to their kids.

　　)/ stop doting on their kids. /curb(限制) sth/ check(限制) sth

　　分析：

　　1原因分析(2-3條原因)

　　原因分析素材：

　　外因：社會(huì)、政府、媒體、家庭、學(xué)校，

　?、?法律缺失：

　　(問(wèn)題是由法律不完善造成的) The current situation is often plagued by the absence(the lack of) of relative legislation(立法) and law enforcement

　　plague n瘟疫，疾病 v困擾

　　(當(dāng)?shù)卣疀](méi)能填補(bǔ)xx方面的政策漏洞)The local authorities fail to close/fix loopholes in policies concerning (network community/ water pollution/dishonesty)

　　close/fix loopholes(漏洞)

　?、?媒體 mass media

　　(媒體對(duì)民意影響力大，媒體功能紊亂導(dǎo)致問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生)The media has a powerful influence/impact on public opinion and a great deal of social conduct (social conduct社會(huì)行為)can be affected by the mass media. However, the dysfunction/malfunction of the media partially cause the problem that(問(wèn)題) + .一句話

　　(媒體對(duì)民意影響力大，不幸的是，她的功能紊亂部分地導(dǎo)致問(wèn)題)The mass media has great influence on public opinion via radio, TV program, magazines as well as newspapers. Unfortunately, it neglects to take that duty and therefore, leads to the problem that+一句話

　?、?學(xué)校 college/university/school

　　business/medical/law school

　　(大學(xué)不應(yīng)只提供課程，還應(yīng)提供訓(xùn)練去改善大學(xué)生的素質(zhì)。)College, a community of undergraduates, are/is supposed to not only provide lectures and experiments to leverage their academic performance, but training as well as courses to improve their personalities.

　　(大學(xué)各團(tuán)體應(yīng)該發(fā)出聲音。但明顯的，他們大多數(shù)時(shí)候都是沉默的大多數(shù))Societies from college and Student Union should make their voices heard by the whole society. But evidently, they are silent/mute majority most of the time.

　　the deaf mute

　　majority 成年人

　　minority 未成年人

　　administrations/departments/authorities/institutions concerned: lack supervision; insufficient management

　?、?家庭(父母)

　　(家長(zhǎng)是孩子最好的老師。孩子如何面對(duì)世界取決于家長(zhǎng)如何教育。當(dāng)家長(zhǎng)忘了告訴他們的孩子該XX，問(wèn)題會(huì)發(fā)生。)Parents are children’s best mentors. How children react to the world is largely determined(決心，確定，決定) by how parents parent and educate their kids in their childhood. When parents forget to let children understand that (句子), problems would, beyond a doubt, come up/pop up忽然出現(xiàn).

　　pop-up廣告彈窗

　　pop corn

　　pop music

　　Sb is determined to do

　　Tom is determined to be a teacher.

　　Sb has made up one’s mind to do

　　I have made up my mind to get through/pass the exam.

　　(家教會(huì)影響孩子的身心發(fā)展，并部分決定了孩子是否有個(gè)好的性格。如果家長(zhǎng)經(jīng)常在情感和身體上離開(kāi)孩子，問(wèn)題就出來(lái)了。)Parenting, would affect children’s mental development and physical growth， even partially determine whether he or she would have a good personality. When parents are often emotionally absent and even physically absent, problems would pop up.

　　price n價(jià)格 v定價(jià) pricing n定價(jià)

　　parent n父母 v教育 parenting n家教

　　function n作用，功能 v起效，發(fā)揮功能

　　functioning n起效，發(fā)揮功能

　　question n問(wèn)題 v質(zhì)疑

　　內(nèi)因： 意識(shí)(awareness、consciousness)、心態(tài)mentality，品質(zhì)性格(人性personality) etiquette禮儀、道德(morality——a slash in morality may cause crash in society)、責(zé)任感(accountability)、

　　(這種行為失當(dāng)不僅是由于不知道造成的，而往往是心態(tài)不正確造成的)價(jià)值觀In most cases, this misbehavior/pressing problem/situation is not simply caused by ignorance but by a lack of awareness of / lack of a proper mentality/attitude that+ 句子

　　(公共場(chǎng)合大聲打手機(jī)是很失禮的)Talking loud over the phone in public places is a major breach of etiquette.

　　a major breach of principles/rules/regulations

　　(人類逃避責(zé)任時(shí)，問(wèn)題就出現(xiàn)了)When individuals， as tiny part of society, skip/shrug off their responsibilities/fold their arms toward the problem/turn a blind eye to the situation, problems are bond to come up/ get pressing.

　　列舉、舉例、偽數(shù)據(jù)

　　05養(yǎng)老——A report published this year by the China Research Centre on (aging) forecasts/ indicates that over forty present of seniors spend their last years living alone

　　06自信——A survey concerning +N conducted by/ carried out by the China Research Centre on (successful people、high achiever ) shows/indicates/demonstrates/ that self-confidence is the instrument(方法，途徑) of their achievement/accomplishment/success.

　　A is the instrument of B(N/doing)

　　06追星——Opinion poll(民意調(diào)查) was conducted by the China Research Center on (也可以不寫(xiě)on sth ) to test (to how much degree, people would be affected by chasing idols and nearly 70 percent of respondents admitted that they wasted too much time and money chasing stars.

　　waste time/money doing sth

　　(自身例子)One of my experiences would fully convince you that I am right. +例子

　　Facts speak louder than words. +例子/I had an experience just like the picture indicates.

　　(2)正向文章行文思路：

　　行文思路1 ：意義分析

　　(健康——12樂(lè)觀)N+ would enhance your emotional and spiritual well-being. A recent survey carried out by the China Research Center on Emotion demonstrates that a person who is ( ) tends to be more psychologically healthy and has a longer life expectancy/life span.

　　Keep chin up towards your future

　　make you a great man

　　(機(jī)會(huì)——13選擇)N+would bring you more opportunities which does not guarantee you achievement overnight but means when a door is closed, more doors are open to you. Especially in current tight job fair, a person who is ( ) tends to win more job interviews over his or her opponents.

　　win sth over sb

　　stand out from sb

　　(提高個(gè)人素質(zhì)——2004新起點(diǎn)， Being ready for challenge all the time means strong self-discipline which would contribute to the improvement of one’s personality and etiquette which would get you closer to your goal.

　　get sb closer to goal/dream

　　(社交，人際) () would, beyond a doubt, get you more social(善于交際) and therefore deliver a great contribution to enhance your interpersonal skills, foster your leadership, and make you a magnetic person/

　　strengthen personal charisma(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)魅力).

　　社會(huì)：

　　help do sth

　　help sb in doing sth

　　(企業(yè))() which would help build a friendly and healthy business environment that would spur enterprises on self-regulating and properly operating.

　　(良性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)) ( ) would encourage all enterprises to participate into a fair play which would benefit both industries and the consumers.

　　which would lead to a win-win deal/result

　　(全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)) (As the relationship between China and the rest of the world remains steady and stable ), more vitality would be injected into the building of a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　(社會(huì)發(fā)展平衡) To run a society of harmony, government are/is supposed to juggle equity and efficiency and ( ) would, without a doubt, help find balance between the two.

　　juggling’s one’s life

　　juggle v同時(shí)兼顧

　　the exchange of culture

　　例證

　　To exemplify what I mean , I would share one of my memorable experiences with you.

　　Nothing can exemplify my viewpoint better than the situation I once was confronted with .

　　2011-旅游之余To exemplify my argument, I am going to examine(審視) a case (in which a neat and clear resort is favorable and popular by tourists. )

　　數(shù)據(jù)：data/figure/statistics

　　(1998年誠(chéng)信)Data has always no emotion and is considered neutral/impartial which will never hide/shade the truth/reality. According to a recent poll on ( ), carried out by Sina.com,

　　( percent of respondents/participants/subjects )

　　on average, six out of ten respondents would ( like to make friends with honesty person and do business with companies that carry good reputations. )

　　A out of B

　　03溺愛(ài)——Figures never tell a lie. Data that is pulled out of research findings proved that most successful persons were not born in a rich family.

　　媽媽的話：

　　(2012)I often remind myself of what mother once told me when I was in elementary school——(you are different from anyone else and you are supposed to take full use of your difference to write the story about your life. You are optimistic and go with optimism)

　　(12自信)Average people like comfortable . If you do not want to end up with ordinary people, you should make your own path

　　(04起點(diǎn))Life is too short to be average, and you should prepare for challenge all the time

　　箴言：

　　As an old saying goes, (confidence ) is (powerful strength) and it takes a lifetime to figure it out.

　　As the proverb goes, honesty is the best policy toward life.

　　Protection is the best attitude toward nature.

　　4第三段寫(xiě)作。

　　過(guò)度句：

　　What should we do to release/fix the problem?

　　Are there any recommendations to solve the problem?

　　How to cure the pressing situation?

　　What should we do at present?

　　+The answer is that all hands are required to (solve the pressing problem/improve the situation.

　　(1) 社會(huì)層面

　　1 中央地方共同努力The local officials should resort to the law to regulate ( environmental conservation ) . Besides, the central government is not supposed to hand a blank check to the local and should be partially involved in (curbing the local tainted environment).

　　state government

　　2 政府立法聽(tīng)民意 Our government should resort to the law to regulate ( the standard of product quality ) and shall listen to public opinions and demands when formulating laws, regulations and policies relating to (quality of product)

　　food security/safety

　　3 政府直面問(wèn)題，聽(tīng)民意，平衡兩者關(guān)系

　　Our government should not sugarcoat(cover) the problem but listen to public opinions and demands when formulating laws, regulations and policies relating to (09-網(wǎng)絡(luò)遠(yuǎn)近the Internet) and

　　try to juggle ( the use of network and the supervision on it/ control over it )

　　try to balance between (the use of network and the control over it)

　　juggle A and B

　　unfavorable information

　　balance between A and B

　　4學(xué)校提供相關(guān)教育 Our colleges are supposed to provide training and course for students to learn how to juggle (03溺愛(ài)孩子their physical development and psychological maturity/ 13選擇 their study at school and internship outside the campus/off campus) on campus

　　5學(xué)校組織 Student Union should start/kick off campaign, both inside and outside the campus(both on and off campus), to educate people that ( 06追星--chasing idol during the youth should be properly handled by their parents. )

　　6 媒體 Media can broadcast less commercials and more public service advertisements

　　to call on parents to ( 03溺愛(ài)parent their children properly )

　　to promote the awareness of (03溺愛(ài) right parenting )

　　(2)個(gè)人層面

　　1 有問(wèn)題找家長(zhǎng)和輔導(dǎo)員Our young generation should turn to our student supervisors and parents for recommendations about

　　how to (balance between internship and academy for their future career.)

　　how to promote their awareness of ( )

　　how to strengthen their belief that ( )

　　2積極投入活動(dòng) We should take part into the campaign to promote the awareness of ( ) and fulfill our accountability as a member of our community.

　　3啥都做 No matter how much fund that our government would put into (the recovery of tainted region), we will never see (a clean sky or breath fresh air) if effort of the young generation were absent. Although not financially independent, our college students must be doing everything we can to fulfill our duty to take part into the improvement of our community.

　　結(jié)尾：With efforts from all walks of life, it is certain that the situation would get improved soon.

　　正向 (積極倡導(dǎo))： (1)社會(huì)層面

　　(2)個(gè)人層面

　　( Confidence ) is partially the driving force behind the evolution/growth of our society. And all hands are supposed to join together to ( foster people’s confidence ).

　　(1) 社會(huì)層面

　　1 媒體傳遞正能量media

　　The mass media should exert more positive energy, such as being confidence, to the public so that people would react more positively to difficulties and adversities.

　　2 education

　　Education, affects people’s attitude and reaction to the world. Thus, moral education should be enhanced and concentrated on juveniles and kids before they enter their adulthood. Specifically，self-discipline and code of social conduct should be written in books and carefully discussed in class.

　　3 college

　　College is where undergraduates obtain knowledge and skills to enhance their academic performance and where students get their personality and code of social conduct improved as well. Thus, moral course of moral education should be provided as elective curriculums to college students.

　　curriculum 校內(nèi)課程

　　extra curriculum課外活動(dòng)

　　electives n選修課 elective curriculums

　　(2)個(gè)人層面

　　改善自我

　　1Reading books. We can devote some of our leisure to cultivating a love of reading books. You will find what you can not get in reality but in books, such as companion, answers to tough questions, etiquette as well as mental power etc.

　　such as +N/doing

　　for example,+句子

　　2Exercising. Polls conducted online says, taking part into sports would improve your mentality, personality and strengthen your weak point. Your will find yourself more assertive and decisive after one year of group exercising.

　　find oneself +adj

　　find oneself +doing sth

　　+給予他們時(shí)間成長(zhǎng)Of course, we can not grow to be (a confident person) overnight if we were not, therefore, we should allow ourselves to take baby steps to learn it.

　　3 voluntary work

　　It is highly recommended that people should participate in voluntary work. During the process, you would get your mind purified, moral consciousness boosted, and social responsibilities strengthened. You would like to join hands with your peers or colleagues to proceed with your task.

　　get sth done

　　結(jié)尾：

　　I am determined to say that effort and devotion from all hands would promise a prosperous and harmonious society.

　　I am sure that effort and devotion from all walks of life would ensure that our society make a rapid strides in near future. 
 

　　如果你對(duì)翻身方案還有迷茫，如果你對(duì)自身的復(fù)習(xí)結(jié)果沒(méi)有足夠的信心，那么跨考秋季魔鬼集訓(xùn)營(yíng)，幫你強(qiáng)化拓展練習(xí)，將會(huì)是你最后100天快 速提分的不二的選擇!

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