2017考研英語(yǔ)大作文寫作攻略

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寫作是“英語(yǔ)輸出”的重要過(guò)程，是對(duì)語(yǔ)言重組和創(chuàng)造的應(yīng)用，同時(shí)是表達(dá)個(gè)人想法和思考方式的重要體現(xiàn)。也就是對(duì)英文輸出進(jìn)行分析、綜合和重組，對(duì)文字進(jìn)行主觀處理。所以，這種英語(yǔ)輸出并不是一天兩天的模板練習(xí)就能做好的，下面跨考教育英語(yǔ)教研室劉鷗老師將對(duì)大作文的寫作攻略進(jìn)行介紹。

英語(yǔ)一與英語(yǔ)二的大作文分別是圖畫作文和圖表作文，雖有不同，但是寫作的方法和技巧確實(shí)極其相似的，都要擴(kuò)充知識(shí)面和詞匯庫(kù)，提高思維能力。這兩方面能力的積累應(yīng)該結(jié)合閱讀的泛讀及精讀的練習(xí)，并通過(guò)不斷的實(shí)戰(zhàn)、修改等過(guò)程實(shí)現(xiàn)的。

大作文寫作的提升并不是短期突擊就能得以提升的，它需要持之以恒認(rèn)真踏實(shí)的訓(xùn)練，暑期之后每周應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持寫一篇文章，并認(rèn)真修改當(dāng)中的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，以及使用高級(jí)詞匯替換簡(jiǎn)單詞匯，嘗試使用豐富的句型取代簡(jiǎn)單句。修改后需要認(rèn)真總結(jié)反思，爭(zhēng)取每篇文章都有提高和收獲。

下面列舉如何使文章句子變成高分句子：

(1)大量使用不同的主語(yǔ)(將下面句子的主語(yǔ)換成無(wú)靈主語(yǔ))

1) Many people think birth control is quite necessary in China.

2) More and more people agree (realize /are aware) that women should enjoy full equality with men.

3) Students should certainly make continuous efforts.

4) We easily drew the conclusion through the investigation.

(2)大量使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(將下面的句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

1) We are making great efforts to improve our English.

2) We know very little about the nature of human beings.

3) We may think more of the elderly who live apart from their children.

(3)用否定句表達(dá)肯定意義(將下面的句子改寫成否定句)

1) Food is the most basic issue to individual and national survival.

2) Whenever you pick up a newspaper, you will always find advertisements.

3) Food is the most basic issue to individual and national survival.

(4) 長(zhǎng)短句交替使用(將下面的短句連接成一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句)

Teenagers are pressured by school work. They are also encouraged by their peers. Under such circumstances, they resort to smoking. But sometimes they feel a little guilty.

(5) 大量使用定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)(舉出下面成分做定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)的例子)

1) 形容詞、副詞

2) 詞組

3) 不定式

4) 介詞短語(yǔ)

5) 分詞短語(yǔ)

6) 從句：定語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句

(6) 積累大量精彩句型

1) It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.

2) There is no denying that environment protection is of utmost significance.

3) We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our environment too much.

4) On no account can we ignore the importance of environment protection.

5) We should spare no effort to protect our environment.

6) So precious is our environment that we cannot afford to destroy it too much.

7) It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to protect the environment.