2014考研英語作文范文:A noble gangster 貴族歹徒_跨考網(wǎng)
A noble gangster 貴族歹徒
There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for 'protection.' If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining 'protection money' is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.
Six hundred years ago, Sir Johan Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a pictured painted which was dedicated to the memory of 'the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue.'
曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)時(shí)期,芝加哥的店主和商行的老板們不得不拿出大筆的錢給歹徒以換取"保護(hù)"。如果交款不及時(shí),歹徒們就會(huì)很快搗毀他的商店,讓他破產(chǎn).榨取"保護(hù)金"并不是一種現(xiàn)代的罪惡行徑.早在14世紀(jì),英國人約翰.霍克伍德就有過非凡的發(fā)現(xiàn):"人們情愿拿出大筆的錢,也不愿畢生的心血?dú)в诖跬街?
600年前,約翰.霍克伍德爵士帶著一隊(duì)士兵來到意大利,在佛羅倫薩附近駐扎下來,很快就出了名.意大利人叫他喬凡尼.阿庫托.每次意大利各城邦之間發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),霍克伍德把他的士兵雇傭給愿給他出高價(jià)的君主。和平時(shí)期,當(dāng)生意蕭條時(shí),霍克伍德便帶領(lǐng)士兵進(jìn)入某個(gè)城邦,縱火燒毀一兩個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng),然后提出,如向他們繳納保護(hù)金,他們便主動(dòng)撤離?；艨宋榈掠眠@種方法掙了大筆錢.盡管如此,意大利人還是把他視作某種英雄。他80歲那年死去時(shí),佛羅倫薩人為他舉行了國葬,并為他畫像以紀(jì)念這位"驍勇無比的戰(zhàn)士、杰出的領(lǐng)袖喬凡尼.阿庫托先生."
2022考研初復(fù)試已經(jīng)接近尾聲，考研學(xué)子全面進(jìn)入2023屆備考，跨考為23考研的考生準(zhǔn)備了10大課包全程準(zhǔn)備、全年復(fù)習(xí)備考計(jì)劃、目標(biāo)院校專業(yè)輔導(dǎo)、全真復(fù)試模擬練習(xí)和全程針對(duì)性指導(dǎo)；2023考研的小伙伴針也已經(jīng)開始擇校和復(fù)習(xí)了，跨考考研暢學(xué)5.0版本全新升級(jí)，無論你在校在家都可以更自如的完成你的考研復(fù)習(xí)，暑假集訓(xùn)營帶來了院校專業(yè)初步選擇，明確方向；考研備考全年規(guī)劃，核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)入門；個(gè)性化制定備考方案，助你贏在起跑線，早出發(fā)一點(diǎn)離成功就更近一點(diǎn)！
| 考研院校專業(yè)選擇和考研復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃 | |||
| 2023備考學(xué)習(xí) | 2023線上線下隨時(shí)學(xué)習(xí) | 34所自劃線院?？佳袕?fù)試分?jǐn)?shù)線匯總 | |
| 2022考研復(fù)試最全信息整理 | 全國各招生院校考研復(fù)試分?jǐn)?shù)線匯總 | ||
| 2023全日制封閉訓(xùn)練 | 全國各招生院?？佳姓{(diào)劑信息匯總 | ||
| 2023考研先知 | 考研考試科目有哪些？ | 如何正確看待考研分?jǐn)?shù)線？ | |
| 不同院校相同專業(yè)如何選擇更適合自己的 | 從就業(yè)說考研如何擇專業(yè)？ | ||
| 手把手教你如何選專業(yè)？ | 高校研究生教育各學(xué)科門類排行榜 | ||
相關(guān)推薦
跨考考研課程
| 班型 | 定向班型 | 開班時(shí)間 | 高定班 | 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)班 | 課程介紹 | 咨詢 |
| 秋季集訓(xùn) | 沖刺班 | 9.10-12.20 | 168000 | 24800起 | 小班面授+專業(yè)課1對(duì)1+專業(yè)課定向輔導(dǎo)+協(xié)議加強(qiáng)課程(高定班)+專屬規(guī)劃答疑(高定班)+精細(xì)化答疑+復(fù)試資源(高定班)+復(fù)試課包(高定班)+復(fù)試指導(dǎo)(高定班)+復(fù)試班主任1v1服務(wù)(高定班)+復(fù)試面授密訓(xùn)(高定班)+復(fù)試1v1(高定班) | |
| 2023集訓(xùn)暢學(xué) | 非定向（政英班/數(shù)政英班） | 每月20日 | 22800起(協(xié)議班) | 13800起 | 先行階在線課程+基礎(chǔ)階在線課程+強(qiáng)化階在線課程+真題階在線課程+沖刺階在線課程+專業(yè)課針對(duì)性一對(duì)一課程+班主任全程督學(xué)服務(wù)+全程規(guī)劃體系+全程測(cè)試體系+全程精細(xì)化答疑+擇校擇專業(yè)能力定位體系+全年關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)指導(dǎo)體系+初試加強(qiáng)課+初試專屬服務(wù)+復(fù)試全科標(biāo)準(zhǔn)班服務(wù) |
