2015考研英語(yǔ)寫作：議論文常見(jiàn)話題經(jīng)典句型、短語(yǔ)_跨考網(wǎng)

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　　1. When asked about…, most people say… But many other people regard…as… I personally think…

　　當(dāng)被問(wèn)及對(duì)……有什么看法時(shí)，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為……但是，還有很多人認(rèn)為……我個(gè)人認(rèn)為……

　　2. When it comes to…, some people think that… Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but…

　　涉及……這一問(wèn)題，有的人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該……另一些人持相反意見(jiàn)。也許雙方的觀點(diǎn)都有一定道理，但是……

　　3. It is widely acknowledged that…contributed to… Experts argue that China must introduce… But I doubt whether…alone will solve the problem.

　　人們普遍認(rèn)為……專家認(rèn)為中國(guó)必須推行……但我對(duì)僅僅……就能解決問(wèn)題表示懷疑。

　　4. An increasing number of people are joining… In reaction to the phenomenon, some say… But do they realize that…can also lead to…

　　越來(lái)越多的人……進(jìn)入了……針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象，一些人認(rèn)為……但是，他們有沒(méi)有意識(shí)到……也能導(dǎo)致……

　　5. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is…and…

　　我們國(guó)家(中國(guó))如今面臨的緊迫問(wèn)題之一是……

　　6. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is…

　　也許當(dāng)今困擾國(guó)家的最危險(xiǎn)的現(xiàn)象是……

　　7. Never before in history has the issue of…been more evident than now.

　　歷史上，……的問(wèn)題從來(lái)沒(méi)有比現(xiàn)在更加突出。

　　8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that…

　　也許現(xiàn)在是應(yīng)該重新考慮……的時(shí)候了。

　　9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that…is not the sole prerequisite for happiness.

　　越來(lái)越多的人開始意識(shí)到……并不是幸福的唯一條件。

　　10. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between…and…lies solely with…

　　對(duì)人們行為的多年觀察使我能夠得出這樣的結(jié)論：……和……的主要區(qū)別僅僅在于……

　　11. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards… A recent survey showed that…percent of respondents ranked…as their top priority, compared to…percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that…?

　　近年來(lái)出現(xiàn)了對(duì)社會(huì)有害的……傾向。最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，……的調(diào)查對(duì)象把……作為他們的首選，相比之下，就在幾年前，只有……的人這樣想。為什么人們沒(méi)能意識(shí)到……不一定帶來(lái)幸福呢?

　　12. I recently read a newspaper article on… The deplorable problem of…h(huán)as aroused public concern nationwide.

　　最近，我在報(bào)紙上讀到一篇關(guān)于……的文章?！膯?wèn)題令人深感遺憾，它已經(jīng)引起了全國(guó)公眾的關(guān)注。

　　13. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that…

　　根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的大量證據(jù)，我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結(jié)論：……

　　14.Along with the development of…, more and more…

　　隨著……的發(fā)展 , 越來(lái)越多……

　　15.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in…

　　在過(guò)去幾年內(nèi) , ……有顯著增長(zhǎng) / 激增 / 明顯滑坡……

　　16.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that…

　　提出的充分證據(jù)使我們能夠合理地得出這樣的結(jié)論：……

　　17.While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in…

　　人民生活節(jié)奏加快的同時(shí) , ……也發(fā)生了很多變化。

　　18.With the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China, the number of…is on the rise

　　隨著中國(guó)工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅猛發(fā)展 , ……的數(shù)目不斷上升。

　　19.It is commonly believed that the rise in…is the inevitable result of economic development.

　　人們普遍認(rèn)為 , ……的增長(zhǎng)是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果。

　　20.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in…

　　最近幾年來(lái) , 中國(guó)……有了驚人的增長(zhǎng)。

　　21-100 略

　　二、寫作常用詞分類總結(jié)

　　1 .國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)、對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易常用詞匯(略)

　　2. “神舟五號(hào)”載人飛船相關(guān)詞匯(略)

　　3. 科普方面的詞匯(略)

　　4. 社會(huì)、文化與教育等方面的詞匯

　　社會(huì)/文化/歷史背景 background

　　在一定的歷史條件下 in a given historical context

　　在這種特定條件下 under such circumstances

　　價(jià)值觀 values

　　根深蒂固的觀念 deep - rooted notion

　　生活節(jié)奏 pace of life

　　個(gè)人成就 personal fulfillment

　　愛(ài)國(guó)主義 patriotism

　　責(zé)任感 sense of responsibility

　　競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí) sense of competition

　　自然災(zāi)害 natural disaster

　　職業(yè)教育 vocational education

　　繼續(xù)教育 further education

　　學(xué)前教育 pre - school education

　　高等教育 education of higher learning / higher education

　　人口眾多 large in population

　　人口密度 population density

　　教育投入 input in education

　　崗位培訓(xùn) undergo job - specific training

　　普及教育 universal education

　　義務(wù)教育 compulsory education/free education

　　初等教育 elementary education

　　職業(yè)道德 professional ethics

　　高等學(xué)校 institution of higher education

　　綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university

　　文科大學(xué) university of liberal arts

　　理工科大學(xué) college / university of science and engineering

　　師范大學(xué) normal university

　　工業(yè)大學(xué) polytechnic university

　　農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué) agricultural university

　　醫(yī)科大學(xué) medical university

　　重點(diǎn)學(xué)校 key school

　　業(yè)余學(xué)校 spare - time school

　　職業(yè)學(xué)校 vocational school

　　重點(diǎn)學(xué)科 key disciplinary areas; priority fields of study

　　希望工程 Project Hope

　　學(xué)齡兒童 school - age

　　人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources

　　輟 / 失學(xué)青少年 school dropout/leaver

　　服務(wù)性行業(yè) service trade

　　在職培訓(xùn) on - the - job / in - service training

　　學(xué)分制 the credit system

　　包分配 guarantee job assignments

　　學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告會(huì)，專題討論會(huì) symposium

　　記者招待會(huì) press conference

　　國(guó)家教育經(jīng)費(fèi) national expenditure education

　　財(cái)政撥款 financial allocation

　　專任教師 full - time teacher

　　教育方針 guideline(s) / guiding principle(s)for education

　　德才兼?zhèn)?to combine ability with character

　　自學(xué)成才 to become educated through independent study

　　啟發(fā)式 elicitation method(of teaching)

　　填鴨式教學(xué)法 cramming method of teaching

　　附中 attached middle school

　　進(jìn)修班 class for advanced studies

　　專修科 special(training)course

　　自學(xué)考試 self  taught examination

　　教職員 teaching and administrative staff

　　教學(xué)人員 the faculty; teaching staff

　　中、小學(xué)校長(zhǎng) headmaster/headmistress; principal

　　大專院校校長(zhǎng) president; chancellor

　　副主任 vice  chairman

　　教授 professor

　　副教授 associate professor

　　專職教師 full  time teacher

　　兼職教師 part  time teacher

　　輔導(dǎo)員 assistant for political and ideological work

　　校友 alumnus; alumna

　　學(xué)生會(huì) students ’ union / association

　　高年級(jí)學(xué)生 pupil/student in senior grades

　　低年級(jí)學(xué)生 lower grade pupil/student ; pupil/student in junior grades

　　走讀生 day student ; non  resident student

　　住宿生 boarder

　　旁聽(tīng)生 auditor; guest student

　　研究生 graduate student ; post - graduate(student)

　　應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生 graduating student / pupil; this year ’ s graduates

　　課程 course; curriculum

　　必修課 required / compulsory course

　　選修課 elective / optional course

　　基礎(chǔ)課 basic course

　　專業(yè)課 specialized course

　　課程表 school timetable

　　教學(xué)大綱 teaching program ; syllabus

　　教學(xué)內(nèi)容 content of courses

　　學(xué)習(xí)年限 period of schooling

　　學(xué)歷 record of formal schooling

　　學(xué)年 school / academic year

　　學(xué)期 (school)term; semester

　　學(xué)分 credit

　　分?jǐn)?shù) mark; grade

　　五分制 the 5 - grade marking system

　　百分制 100 - mark system

　　學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī) academic record; school record

　　成績(jī)單 school report; report card ; transcript

　　畢業(yè)論文 thesis; dissertation

　　畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí) graduation field work

　　畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) graduation project

　　畢業(yè)典禮 graduation ceremony; commencement

　　畢業(yè)證書 diploma; graduation certificate

　　畢業(yè)鑒定 graduation appraisal

　　授予某人學(xué)位 to confer a degree on somebody

　　升級(jí) to be promoted to a higher grade

　　留級(jí) to repeat the year ’ s work; to stay down

　　補(bǔ)考 make - up examination

　　升學(xué) to go to a school of a higher grade ; to enter a higher school

　　升學(xué)率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

　　獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 scholarship

　　( 國(guó)家 ) 助學(xué)金 (state)stipend / subsidy

　　領(lǐng)取助學(xué)金的學(xué)生 a grant - aided student

　　伙食費(fèi) board expenses

　　伙食補(bǔ)助 food allowance

　　愛(ài)國(guó)主義教育 education in patriotism

　　國(guó)際主義教育 education in internationalism

　　集體主義教育 education in collectivism

　　共產(chǎn)主義教育 education in communism

　　共產(chǎn)主義道德品質(zhì) communist ethics

　　政治思想教育 political and ideological education

　　教書育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge

　　培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)能力 to foster the students ’ ability to study on their own

　　發(fā)揮學(xué)生主動(dòng)性、創(chuàng)造性 to give scope to the students ’ initiative and creativeness

　　書法 calligraphy

　　挑燈夜戰(zhàn) burn the mid - night oil

　　進(jìn)修課 optional courses

　　擴(kuò)招 to expand their enrollment

　　藍(lán)領(lǐng)階層 blue - collar workers

　　高考 college entrance examination

　　免試入學(xué)制 open admissions

　　托兒所 nursery school

　　激發(fā)靈感 spark inspiration

　　小學(xué) primary / elementary school

　　中學(xué) secondary school

　　初中 junior high school

　　高中 senior high school

　　附中 attached middle school

　　技校 technical school

　　理工學(xué)院，科技大學(xué) polytechnic institute

　　重點(diǎn)中學(xué) key school

　　研究生院 graduate school

　　文理學(xué)院 school of Arts and Sciences

　　開放大學(xué) open university

　　私立學(xué)校 private school

　　公立學(xué)院 public school

　　教育工作者 ( 總稱 )teaching staff

　　教育家 educationist / educator

　　大學(xué)校長(zhǎng) president

　　校長(zhǎng) headmaster( 女性為 headmistress)

　　副校長(zhǎng) deputy headmaster / deputy head

　　學(xué)校分院長(zhǎng)，系主任 dean

　　中學(xué)校長(zhǎng) principal

　　專家 expert

　　顧問(wèn) consultant

　　講師 lecturer

　　導(dǎo)師 adviser / mentor

　　輔導(dǎo)老師 counselor

　　實(shí)驗(yàn)員 laboratory assistant / lab assistant

　　私人老師，家庭教師 private tutor

　　學(xué)士 Bachelor

　　碩士 Master

　　哲學(xué)博士 Doctor of Philosophy

　　博士學(xué)位 doctorate

　　普及教育 universal education

　　校友 ( 男/女 )alumnus/alumna

　　本科 undergraduate

　　母校 Alma Mater

　　教學(xué)設(shè)施 teaching facilities

　　助學(xué)金 assistantship

　　食宿 room and board

　　禮堂 auditorium

　　學(xué)習(xí)年限 period of schooling

　　學(xué)分制 credit system

　　分?jǐn)?shù) mark/score/grade

　　課程表 schedule(school timetable)

　　個(gè)別指導(dǎo) individual coaching(tutorial)

　　英語(yǔ)晚會(huì) English evening

　　課外活動(dòng) extra - curricular activities

　　社會(huì)調(diào)查 social investigation

　　畢業(yè)典禮 graduation ceremony

　　畢業(yè)證書 diploma (graduation certificate)

　　校紀(jì) school discipline

　　出勤率 attendance / participation

　　開除 expel sb. from school

　　學(xué)費(fèi) tuition fee

　　雜費(fèi) miscellaneous expenses

　　講義夾 lecture portfolio

　　半學(xué)年 semester

　　學(xué)位 degree

　　專科證書 associate diploma

　　課程安排 course arrangement

　　助教 teaching assistant

　　人才市場(chǎng) the talent market

　　人才庫(kù) a talent bank

　　待崗 await job assignment

　　人才儲(chǔ)備 reserve of talents

　　帶薪假 a paid leave

　　人才交流 talents exchange

　　自謀生路 be self - employed

　　人事調(diào)動(dòng) personnel transfer

　　人力開發(fā) manpower development

　　獵頭公司 a hunter company

　　事業(yè)單位 public institutions

　　評(píng)職稱 a professional evaluation

　　跳槽 job - hopping

　　畢業(yè)論文 project / thesis

　　畢業(yè)評(píng)估 graduation appraisal

　　考研熱 the craze for graduate school study

　　現(xiàn)代思潮 modern school of thought

　　復(fù)合型人才 interdisciplinary talents

　　跨世紀(jì)人才 cross - century talents

　　精神食糧 intellectual food

　　胸懷抱負(fù) entertain great ambitions

　　保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) protect intellectual property

　　待開發(fā)區(qū) development area

　　發(fā)展中的世界 the developing world

　　培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力

　　to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently

　　教育要面向現(xiàn)代化，面向世界，面向未來(lái)。

　　Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future.

2015年考研英語(yǔ)新題——七選五或填空式閱讀型密押