2018考研真題：英語(yǔ)二真題新題型不出意料標(biāo)題匹配

　　項(xiàng)碩——英語(yǔ)教研室

　　2017年12月23日下午五點(diǎn)2018考研英語(yǔ)二結(jié)束，項(xiàng)老師也終于看到了流傳出來(lái)的題目?？傮w而言，今年英語(yǔ)二難度雖然比去年稍微提升一點(diǎn)，但并不算特別大，所以英語(yǔ)二的學(xué)生都普遍反映難度并未超出預(yù)期，項(xiàng)老師也替大家松了一口氣。

　　考研英語(yǔ)中的新題型即閱讀理解的Part B部分，自從2010年開(kāi)始考查新題型，截至2018年，新題型已經(jīng)考查9年了，其中有二種備選題型：多項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)和標(biāo)題匹配。而這二種備選題型中考查頻率最高的是多項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)，已經(jīng)考過(guò)4年了：2011年、2012年、2014年、2017年;考查頻率較低的是小標(biāo)題，只考過(guò)3年：2013年、2015年和2016年。2018考研英語(yǔ)二考了標(biāo)題匹配，和考前的預(yù)測(cè)一致。近幾年考查的新題型中今年的不算簡(jiǎn)單。考標(biāo)題匹配這就無(wú)疑比多項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)提高了難度，但是文章選擇非常常規(guī)，標(biāo)題是與人展開(kāi)對(duì)話(huà)的五條建議。

　　今年英語(yǔ)二新題型題目是：

　　Five ways to make conversation with anyone

　　Conversations are links,which means when you have a conversation with a new person a link gets formed and every conversation you have after that moment will strengthen the link.

　　You meet new people every day:the grocery worker,the cab driver,new people at work or the security guard at the door.Simply starting a conversation with them will form a link.

　　Here are five simple ways that you can make the fit move and start a conversation with strangers.

　　41._________________________________

　　Suppose you are in a room with someone you don’t know and something within you says “I want to talk with this person”-this is something that mostly happens with all of us.You wanted to say something-the first word-but it just won’t come out,it feels like it is stuck somewhere.l know the feeling and here is my advice:just get it out.

　　Just think:what is the worst that could happen?They won’t talk with you?Well,they are not talking withing with you now!

　　I truly believe that once you get that first word out everything will just flow.

　　I truly believe that once you get that first word out everything else will just flow.So keep it simple"hi","hey"or"hello"-do the best you can to gather all of the enthusiasm and energy you can,put on a big smile and sey"hi".

　　42. _________________________________

　　It’s a problem all of us face; you have limited time with the person that you want to talk with and you want to make this talk memorable.

　　Honestly,if we got stuck in the rut of “h”,”hello”,” how are your”and “what’s going on?”,you will fail to give the initial jolt to the conversation that can make it so memorable.

　　So don’t be afraid to ask more personal questions.Twst me,you’ll be surprised to see how much people are willing to share if you just ask.

　　43. ________________________________

　　When you meet a person for the first time,make an effort to find the things which you and that person have in common so that you can build the conversation from that point.When you start conversation from there and then move outwards,you’ll find all of a sudden that the conversation becomes a lot easier.

　　44. _____________________________

　　Imagine you are pouring your heart out to someone and they are just busy on their phone,and if you ask for their attention you get the response “I can multitask”.

　　So when someone tries to communicate with you,just be in that communication wholeheartedly.Make eye contact.Trust me,eye contact is where all the magic happens.When you make eye contact,you can feel the conversation.

　　45. _____________________

　　You all came into a conversation where you first met the person,but after some time you may have met again and have forgotten their name.Isn’t that awkward! So,remember the little details of the people you met or you talked with; perhaps the places they have been to.the places they want to go,the things they like.the things they hate-whatever you talk about.

　　Vhen you remember such things you can automatically become investor in their well being.So they feel a responsibility to you to keep that relationship going.

　　That’s it.Five amazing ways that you can make conversation with almost anyone.Every person is a really good book to read ,or to have a conversation with!

　　幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)如下：

　　A. Be present

　　B. Just say it

　　C. Ask for an opinion

　　D. Find the"me too"s

　　E. Name,places,things

　　F. skip the small talk

　　G. Pay a unique compliment

　　41.選B。該小標(biāo)題需要涵蓋三段內(nèi)容。第一段開(kāi)始說(shuō)到你想跟陌生人說(shuō)話(huà)，但是“it just won’t come out”，提到說(shuō)話(huà)說(shuō)不出來(lái)，隨后直接出現(xiàn)我的建議“My advice：just get it out“，即去說(shuō)。所以選B：Just say it去說(shuō)

　　42，選F。該小標(biāo)題下第一段第一句話(huà)就說(shuō)了你時(shí)間有限“you have limited time”，然后說(shuō)到如果陷到寒暄當(dāng)中“hi，hello，how are you， what is going on”會(huì)讓對(duì)話(huà)沒(méi)法令人印象深刻。下一段“So”表明結(jié)論，去問(wèn)更多個(gè)人問(wèn)題“personal questions”，所以選F：Skip the small talk跳過(guò)寒暄

　　43.選D。第一句話(huà)就說(shuō)到了第一次交談要找到共同點(diǎn)“have in common”，從這個(gè)共同點(diǎn)“that point”來(lái)開(kāi)展對(duì)話(huà)“build the conversation”，所以選D：find the “me too”s找到共同點(diǎn)

　　44.選G。第一段先舉例，說(shuō)你跟人講心事時(shí)，別人分心干別的。然后下一段“So”表明結(jié)論，人家跟跟你溝通，你要全心投入“wholeheartedly”。所以選G：Pay a unique complement專(zhuān)注

　　45，選E。第一句話(huà)就提到了忘記只見(jiàn)過(guò)一面的人的名字“name”。“So”后面又提到回憶地點(diǎn)“places”和好惡的事情“things”等細(xì)節(jié)，所以選E：Name，places，things

　　新題型已經(jīng)考過(guò)9年，其實(shí)已經(jīng)不再新了，但備考的題型是不斷變換的，多項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)和標(biāo)題匹配這二種備考題型中我們必須同時(shí)著力，目前來(lái)看，考察還是比較均衡的，加上2018年考的標(biāo)題匹配，兩種題型考察次數(shù)已經(jīng)完全一致，因此，2019級(jí)準(zhǔn)備考研的考生也應(yīng)該兩種題型同時(shí)關(guān)注，千萬(wàn)不可有賭徒心態(tài)，以為2018年考過(guò)小標(biāo)題，2019年就會(huì)一定考多項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)。連續(xù)兩年考同一種題型的想象在新題型中非常常見(jiàn)。