2018考研英語(yǔ)：經(jīng)典語(yǔ)法長(zhǎng)難句解析（77）

　　There is much to celebrate in the court decision against President Trump’s immigration ban. It was a stirring victory for the rule of law and reaffirmation of the independence of the judiciary. Yet American faces serious problem which that decision did not address: the erosion of public faith in the rule of law and democratic governance.

　　長(zhǎng)難句解析：

　　There is much to celebrate/ in the court decision against President Trump’s immigration ban.

　　主干識(shí)別：There is much to celebrate 值得慶賀

　　其他成分：in the court decision against President Trump’s immigration ban.

　　Decision 可以轉(zhuǎn)譯為動(dòng)詞

　　法庭決定反對(duì)總統(tǒng)特朗普的移民禁令

　　參考譯文：法庭決定反對(duì)總統(tǒng)特朗普的移民禁令，確實(shí)有很多值得慶賀的地方。

　　It was a stirring victory for the rule of law and reaffirmation of the independence of the judiciary.

　　詞匯突破：1.a stirring victory 令人激動(dòng)的勝利

　　2.the independence of the judiciary 司法獨(dú)立

　　長(zhǎng)難句解析：It was a stirring victory

　　It 指代上一個(gè)句子

　　其他成分：for the rule of law and reaffirmation of the independence of the judiciary.

　　狀語(yǔ)

　　參考譯文：對(duì)于法治和再次司法的獨(dú)立地位而言，這個(gè)判決是一個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的勝利。

　　Yet American faces a serious problem which that decision did not address: the erosion of public faith in the rule of law and democratic governance.

　　詞匯突破：address 處理，解決，應(yīng)對(duì)，

　　Erosion 侵蝕

　　長(zhǎng)難句解析：American faces a serious problem

　　其他成分：1.which that decision did not address 定語(yǔ)

　　2.the erosion of public faith in the rule of law and democratic governance.

　　同位語(yǔ)

　　獨(dú)立成句：1= that decision did not address a serious problem

　　2= the erosion of public faith in the rule of law and democratic governance

　　Erosion 可以翻譯為動(dòng)詞：侵蝕

　　公眾對(duì)于法治和民主治理的信念受到了侵蝕

　　參考譯文：但是美國(guó)人要面對(duì)一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。這個(gè)判決也沒(méi)有解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題：公眾對(duì)于法治和民主治理的信念受到了侵蝕。

　　所以這篇文章才有了這樣的導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：

　　A new national survey suggests that / we can no longer take for granted that our fellow citizens will stand up for the rule of law and democracy.

　　詞匯突破：1.stand up for:支持

　　2.take for granted 想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為

　　參考譯文：一個(gè)全國(guó)性的調(diào)查表明我們?cè)僖膊荒軌蛳氘?dāng)然的認(rèn)為我們的國(guó)民愿意支持民主和法治。

　　第一句中嘗試翻譯的任務(wù)：

　　This time, with the ideological tilt of America’s highest court hanging in the balance and Democrats fuming over their Republican colleagues’ stonewalling of Merrick Garland, Barack Obama’s choice to fill the seat, Mr. Gorsuch will face a tougher crowd.

　　如今美國(guó)最高法院在意識(shí)形態(tài)上的紛爭(zhēng)(左右之爭(zhēng))還懸而未決，而且，當(dāng)初奧巴馬對(duì)高蘭德的提名，被共和黨人一拖再拖，拖到最后失效，民主黨人正對(duì)此大為光火。所以這一次戈薩奇將面對(duì)一群并不友好的參議員。