2018考研英語：經(jīng)典語法長難句解析（9）

　　Women who live in areas of high air pollution, exposed to invisible particles from traffic fumes, coal-fired power stations and wood fores, are at increased risk of heart disease and death, according to a study.

　　【核心詞匯】expose v.揭露，揭發(fā);暴露 Invisible a.無形的，看不見的 Risk n.風險 According to 根據(jù)

　　【結構分析】主系表結構。句子主干是women are at increased risk of heart disease and death，定語從句who live in areas of high air pollution修飾主語women，過去分詞短語exposed to invisible particles from traffic fumes, coal-fired power stations and wood fores做主語women的后置定語，句子末尾的according to a study做全句的狀語。

　　【參考譯文】根據(jù)一項研究，生活在空氣污染嚴重地區(qū)的女性，暴露在車輛尾氣、燃煤發(fā)電廠、森林火災所產(chǎn)生和排放的無形的微小顆粒中，患心臟病及死亡的風險增加。