2020考研英語語法之【表語從句】

最后更新時間:2019-06-26 11:36:43
輔導(dǎo)課程:暑期集訓(xùn) 在線咨詢
復(fù)習(xí)緊張,焦頭爛額?逆風(fēng)輕襲,來跨考秋季集訓(xùn)營,幫你尋方法,定方案! 了解一下>>

  >>點擊查看:2020考研英語語法大全

  在考研英語中,一些重點語法考察頻率很高,因此各位考生要予以重視。語法是英語學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ),語法大關(guān)不過,閱讀、完型、翻譯和寫作都會有難度,就別提過線和拿高分了。下面小編為大家整理了2020考研英語語法大全之表語從句,供大家參考!

  表語從句位于主句的連系動詞之后,在非正式文體中引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略。如:

  That’s not what I want. 那不是我要的。

  That’s why I have come. 那就是我為什么來了。

  My opinion is that things will improve. 我的意見是事情會好起來的。

  One advantage of solar energy is that it will never run out. 太陽能的一個優(yōu)點是永遠(yuǎn)也不會枯竭。

  The truth is that he didn’t really try. 實際情況是他沒有真正努力。

  The problem is who is to pay and when we can start. 問題是誰來付帳、我們又何時開始。

  The fact is that he didn’t notice the car until too late. 事實是他注意到車時已經(jīng)太晚了。

  What surprised me was that he spoke English so well. 使我感到吃驚的是他英語講得那么好。

  All I can say is that I have nothing to do with it. 我能說的就是我與此事沒有關(guān)系。

  What I want to know is where we shall go and whether she will join us. 我想知道的是我們要去什么地方以及她是否加入我們。

  表語從句位于主句的連系動詞之后,在非正式文體中引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略。如:

  The fact is that he didn’t notice the car until too late. 事實是他注意到車時已經(jīng)太晚了。

  What surprised me was that he spoke English so well. 使我感到吃驚的是他英語講得那么好。

  All I can say is that I have nothing to do with it. 我能說的就是我與此事沒有關(guān)系。

  What I want to know is where we shall go and whether she will join us. 我想知道的是我們要去什么地方以及她是否加入我們。

  此外,表語從句還可由as if (好像)引導(dǎo)。如:

  It looked as if it was/were going to rain. (虛擬語氣)

  Now let’s do some translation:

  這就是她昨天請一天假的原因。

  That is why she had a day off yesterday.

  我的想法是,個人的權(quán)利應(yīng)該得到充分尊重。

  My idea is that individual rights should be fully respected.

  問題在于上帝是否真的存在。

  The question is whether the God really exists.

  我想知道的是,他是如何在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這個項目的。

  What I want to know is how he managed to complete the project in such a short time.

  形容詞后的that 從句

  that 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句還可以用在一些形容詞后面。這種句型一般都用人作主語,所用的形容詞都是表示思想狀況或感情色彩的形容詞,如certain, sure, positive, afraid, convinced, anxious, disappointed, worried, glad, happy, sorry, amazed, surprised, aware, doubtful, confident等等。如:

  I am sure/certain that he’s at home now. 我肯定他現(xiàn)在在家。

  He became angry that you made the same mistake. 你犯了同樣的錯誤,他生氣了。

  He remains confident that he will win. 他仍然自信他會贏

  She is aware that I can’t help her. 她知道我?guī)筒涣怂拿Α?/p>

  I am glad that you’ve come. 你來了我很高興。

  He appeared/seemed surprised that I said “no”. 我說不,他似乎很吃驚。

  I am afraid that I can’t promise you anything. 恐怕我不能向你保證什么。

  We were rather disappointed that you were not able to come yesterday. 昨天你沒能來我們有點失望。

  I am a bit worried that she will not be able to make it. 我有點擔(dān)心她做不成這件事情。

  what 從句的小結(jié)

  1.意思是“所….的事/物”, 相當(dāng)于the thing(s) that…, that which…, 或those which… 可以用于以下情況:

  (1) 引導(dǎo)主語從句。如:

  What she saw frightened her. 她看到的事情嚇了她一跳。

  What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality. 曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為不可能的事情,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了事實。

  What I’m afraid of is their taking him to that place. 我怕的是他們帶他到那地方去。What we are worrying about is just her innocence. 我們擔(dān)心的是她的幼稚。

  But what hurt our feelings most was the personal comment of the judge. 最傷我們感情的是法官的私下評論。

  What will be, will be. 要發(fā)生的事總是要發(fā)生的。(諺語)

  What is gone is gone. 過去的事就過去了。

  (2) 引導(dǎo)表語從句。如:

  That’s what I hope. 那就是我希望的。

  I should like to be a teacher. That’s what I want to be. 我想當(dāng)老師,那是我想干的事。

  Times are not what they used to be. 時代不同了。

  He’s not what he was a few years ago. 他不是幾年前的他了。

  Your health is not what it ought to be. 你的身體應(yīng)該更好。

  (3) 引導(dǎo)賓語從句,包括介詞賓語。如:

  He could not express what he felt. 他不能表達(dá)他的感受。

  Well, I’ll do what I can. 好吧,我盡力。

  I can’t do what you’ve just asked of me. 我不能做你剛才要求我的事。

  And having got what he wanted, he took his hat and went away. 得到了他要的東西,他拿上帽子就走了。

  As a friend of yours, I want to tell you what I hear. 作為你的朋友,我想告訴你我所聽到的。

  The father began to criticize what the boy had done. 父親開始批評男孩所做的事。(注意時態(tài))

  She was not happy at what he had said. 她對他說的話不高興。

  Don’t poke your nose into what doesn’t concern you. 不要多管閑事。

  The city is different from what it was ten years ago. 這座城市和十年前不同了。

  It was a small place then compared to what it is now. 和現(xiàn)在比起來,它那時候是個小地方。

  The father began to criticize what the boy had done. 父親開始批評男孩所做的事。(注意時態(tài))

  She was not happy at what he had said. 她對他說的話不高興。

  Don’t poke your nose into what doesn’t concern you. 不要多管閑事。

  The city is different from what it was ten years ago. 這座城市和十年前不同了。

  It was a small place then compared to what it is now. 和現(xiàn)在比起來,它那時候是個小地方。

  I don’t care about money or what people call position. 我不在乎金錢或者別人所謂的地位。

  Philip was depressed by what he had gone through. Philip經(jīng)歷過的事情使他很消沉。

  They paid fifty percent of what they were able to earn to the state. 他們能掙來的東西,百分之五十交給了國家。

  2.用作插入語,指代后面的成分。這和非限定性定語從句正好相反,非限定性定語從句指代的是前面的成分。如:

  Then I discovered, what was news to me, that his wife was Mary’s niece. 后來我發(fā)現(xiàn),他妻子原來是Mary的侄女,這對我是個新聞。

  He never joined in the usual sports of the boys, and, what is remarkable, never went out in a boat on the river. 他從來不參加男孩子通常做的體育活動,更奇怪的是,他從來不坐船出去到河上面去。

  He’s an interesting speaker, and, what is more important, he knows his subject thoroughly. 他講話生動有趣,更重要的是,他對課題了如指掌。

  He went to the meeting and, what was worse, insisted on speaking. 他去參加了會議,而且更糟糕的是,他堅持要發(fā)言。

  It is a useful book, and, what is more, not an expensive one. 這是本很有用的書,再說也不貴。

  You’ll have nobody but yourself to blame, and, what’s more, you’ll get no sympathy from anybody. 你怪不著別人,只能怪你自己;還有,你得不到任何人的同情。

  We invited a new speaker and, what’s more, he was happy to come. 我們請到了一位新的發(fā)言人,而且他很樂意來。

  3.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,等于“不管什么…”。注意狀語從句的語序。如:

  Do what she would, she could not invent a reason for not going. 不管她會做什么,她都編不出不去的理由。狀語從句把實義動詞放在句首,句子倒裝。=No matter what she would do, …

  Come what may, you’ll always keep it secret. 無論怎樣,你都要保守秘密。=No matter what may come, ….

  Jack has made up his mind that, come what might, he would stay there. Jack已經(jīng)拿定主意,無論如何他也要呆在那里。=…no matter what might come, …

  Say what he will, in his heart he knows that he is wrong. 不管他怎么說,內(nèi)心里他知道自己錯了。= No matter what he will say.

  2022考研初復(fù)試已經(jīng)接近尾聲,考研學(xué)子全面進(jìn)入2023屆備考,跨考為23考研的考生準(zhǔn)備了10大課包全程準(zhǔn)備、全年復(fù)習(xí)備考計劃、目標(biāo)院校專業(yè)輔導(dǎo)、全真復(fù)試模擬練習(xí)和全程針對性指導(dǎo);2023考研的小伙伴針也已經(jīng)開始擇校和復(fù)習(xí)了,跨考考研暢學(xué)5.0版本全新升級,無論你在校在家都可以更自如的完成你的考研復(fù)習(xí),暑假集訓(xùn)營帶來了院校專業(yè)初步選擇,明確方向;考研備考全年規(guī)劃,核心知識點入門;個性化制定備考方案,助你贏在起跑線,早出發(fā)一點離成功就更近一點!

點擊右側(cè)咨詢或直接前往了解更多

考研院校專業(yè)選擇和考研復(fù)習(xí)計劃
2023備考學(xué)習(xí) 2023線上線下隨時學(xué)習(xí) 34所自劃線院??佳袕?fù)試分?jǐn)?shù)線匯總
2022考研復(fù)試最全信息整理 全國各招生院校考研復(fù)試分?jǐn)?shù)線匯總
2023全日制封閉訓(xùn)練 全國各招生院??佳姓{(diào)劑信息匯總
2023考研先知 考研考試科目有哪些? 如何正確看待考研分?jǐn)?shù)線?
不同院校相同專業(yè)如何選擇更適合自己的 從就業(yè)說考研如何擇專業(yè)?
手把手教你如何選專業(yè)? 高校研究生教育各學(xué)科門類排行榜

跨考考研課程

班型 定向班型 開班時間 高定班 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)班 課程介紹 咨詢
秋季集訓(xùn) 沖刺班 9.10-12.20 168000 24800起 小班面授+專業(yè)課1對1+專業(yè)課定向輔導(dǎo)+協(xié)議加強(qiáng)課程(高定班)+專屬規(guī)劃答疑(高定班)+精細(xì)化答疑+復(fù)試資源(高定班)+復(fù)試課包(高定班)+復(fù)試指導(dǎo)(高定班)+復(fù)試班主任1v1服務(wù)(高定班)+復(fù)試面授密訓(xùn)(高定班)+復(fù)試1v1(高定班)
2023集訓(xùn)暢學(xué) 非定向(政英班/數(shù)政英班) 每月20日 22800起(協(xié)議班) 13800起 先行階在線課程+基礎(chǔ)階在線課程+強(qiáng)化階在線課程+真題階在線課程+沖刺階在線課程+專業(yè)課針對性一對一課程+班主任全程督學(xué)服務(wù)+全程規(guī)劃體系+全程測試體系+全程精細(xì)化答疑+擇校擇專業(yè)能力定位體系+全年關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)指導(dǎo)體系+初試加強(qiáng)課+初試專屬服務(wù)+復(fù)試全科標(biāo)準(zhǔn)班服務(wù)

①凡本網(wǎng)注明“稿件來源:跨考網(wǎng)”的所有文字、圖片和音視頻稿件,版權(quán)均屬北京尚學(xué)碩博教育咨詢有限公司(含本網(wǎng)和跨考網(wǎng))所有,任何媒體、網(wǎng)站或個人未經(jīng)本網(wǎng)協(xié)議授權(quán)不得轉(zhuǎn)載、鏈接、轉(zhuǎn)帖或以其他任何方式復(fù)制、發(fā)表。已經(jīng)本網(wǎng)協(xié)議授權(quán)的媒體、網(wǎng)站,在下載使用時必須注明“稿件來源,跨考網(wǎng)”,違者本網(wǎng)將依法追究法律責(zé)任。

②本網(wǎng)未注明“稿件來源:跨考網(wǎng)”的文/圖等稿件均為轉(zhuǎn)載稿,本網(wǎng)轉(zhuǎn)載僅基于傳遞更多信息之目的,并不意味著再通轉(zhuǎn)載稿的觀點或證實其內(nèi)容的真實性。如其他媒體、網(wǎng)站或個人從本網(wǎng)下載使用,必須保留本網(wǎng)注明的“稿件來源”,并自負(fù)版權(quán)等法律責(zé)任。如擅自篡改為“稿件來源:跨考網(wǎng)”,本網(wǎng)將依法追究法律責(zé)任。

③如本網(wǎng)轉(zhuǎn)載稿涉及版權(quán)等問題,請作者見稿后在兩周內(nèi)速來電與跨考網(wǎng)聯(lián)系,電話:400-883-2220