【跨考獨(dú)家】2014年考研英語-閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題的出題位置_跨考網(wǎng)

　　跨考教育獨(dú)家整理：2014年考研沖刺備考指導(dǎo)(10月)

　　在考研閱讀中細(xì)節(jié)題是考察的最重要的內(nèi)容，尤其是到近幾年，細(xì)節(jié)題更是占有大部分的份額，所以同學(xué)們?cè)诮忸}中如果有一定的預(yù)判能力的話，將會(huì)對(duì)我們解題有著非常重要的作用，所以今天我們主要來梳理一下細(xì)節(jié)題的主要出題位置，旨在對(duì)同學(xué)們做題有幫助作用。

　　第一、 大量羅列細(xì)節(jié)處

　　It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. By the mid1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith. (Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Korea's LG Electronics in July.) Foreign made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market. America's machine-tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.(2000，T1)

　　52. The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that the American ________.

　　[A] TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic market

　　[B] semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreign enterprises

　　[C] machine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actions

　　[D] auto industry had lost part of its domestic market

　　例如我們上面這道題，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的主語都不同，所以應(yīng)該分別定為到文章中不同的四句話，像這類題型，并列三個(gè)分句以上的都極有可能出細(xì)節(jié)題。

　　第二、 引用處出題

　　在我們細(xì)節(jié)題中，經(jīng)常出的一類題型就是文中人物的觀點(diǎn)題，因?yàn)槲闹腥宋锏挠^點(diǎn)是用來支撐或是反對(duì)作者觀點(diǎn)的，所以也是典型的細(xì)節(jié)題中的一種。對(duì)于這種題最經(jīng)常的出題位置就是文中人物說的話中，所以看到這種題型，同學(xué)們只要直接定位到相關(guān)位置即可。

　　第三、 特殊用法處

　　特殊用法處經(jīng)?？嫉挠性~組和句子，詞組會(huì)把大家熟悉的詞匯組合到一起成為新的意思，需要同學(xué)們注意的是，通常這類特殊的詞組如果作為出題范圍，則可通過上下文推出來。如果是句子則多考特殊句式，如強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句和虛擬語氣等等，所以在看到這類句子要重點(diǎn)考慮。

　　第四、 長難句

　　相信對(duì)考研稍有研究的同學(xué)都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，凡是句子超過了三四行則就有可能考察長難句的理解了。

　　第五、 因果關(guān)系處

　　因果關(guān)系是細(xì)節(jié)題最?？嫉膬?nèi)容之一，通常會(huì)直接問because，還有題型會(huì)考mainly/largely/chiefly because，這種題同學(xué)則應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)去區(qū)分主次原因。
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