2018考研英語閱讀：細(xì)節(jié)題的解題思路

　　今天我們要分析的是細(xì)節(jié)題的做題思路。“理解文章的具體信息和概念含義”是大綱對(duì)閱讀的明確要求。細(xì)節(jié)題目的考查在每年的考研英語真題當(dāng)中都會(huì)占到一半以上，考生必須給予足夠重視，牢牢掌握細(xì)節(jié)題的解題方法和思路。我們以2009年的真題為例：

　　The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widely misunderstood by economists and politicians alike. Progress in both area is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong. We are fortunate that it is, because building new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations.

　　31. The author holds that the importance of education in poor countries______.

　　[A] is subject to groundless doubts

　　[B] has fallen victim of bias

　　[C] is conventional downgraded

　　[D] has been overestimated

　　解析：首先依據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞the importance of education in poor countries定位到第一句The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widely misunderstood，但是仔細(xì)研讀后發(fā)現(xiàn)“貧窮國家中正規(guī)教育與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展之間的關(guān)系為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家及政治家們普遍誤解。”，該句只是在說正式教育和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展之間的關(guān)系，并不是題干所要找的教育的重要性。繼續(xù)定位到第三句however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong.那種認(rèn)為“教育應(yīng)該是促進(jìn)貧窮國家經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的重要因素之一”的傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的。句中涉及了和教育的重要性相關(guān)的信息，鎖定為答案出處。作者說這種傳統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)錯(cuò)誤的，可以理解為作者認(rèn)為貧困國家不應(yīng)該把教育看的如此重要，即，現(xiàn)在的貧困國家太過于注重教育了，所以答案選[D] has been overestimated教育被高估了。[C] is conventional downgraded被降級(jí)輕視，和原文事實(shí)相反。A和B選項(xiàng)所說的懷疑和偏見態(tài)度在原文中找不到依據(jù)，可排除。

　　考研英語閱讀中的細(xì)節(jié)題是考生必須首先掌握的最重要題型，做題時(shí)一定要嚴(yán)格的按照題干定位的原則，找到問題的出處，再根據(jù)定位句核心信息匹配正確選項(xiàng)。正確選項(xiàng)一定是原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。總之，希望考生多做真題，勤加練習(xí)，熟練掌握。