2017考研英語閱讀材料：2015年年度新聞盤點(diǎn)(國內(nèi))

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2015年過去了，在這一年內(nèi)發(fā)生了很多的大事，最主要的就是關(guān)于中國經(jīng)濟(jì)、大閱兵、習(xí)馬會以及二孩政策等等。下面我們大家一起來看一下跨考網(wǎng)的小編為大家整理的關(guān)于2017考研英語閱讀材料：2015年年度新聞盤點(diǎn)(國內(nèi))的一些資料，幫助大家更好的做好考研英語的復(fù)習(xí)備考工作。

In 2015, China saw a series of “firsts” and underwent big policy changes. Its cross-Straits relations warmed up, it held a landmark military parade, and it overhauled its population and economic policies. One of its citizens even brought home a Nobel Prize.

2015年中國親歷了許多“第一次”，也經(jīng)歷了重大的政策轉(zhuǎn)變。兩岸關(guān)系升溫，里程碑式的大閱兵，人口和經(jīng)濟(jì)政策調(diào)整……中國人甚至帶回了一座諾貝爾獎。

Chinese economy

中國經(jīng)濟(jì)

The Chinese economy made a lot of headlines both domestically and abroad in 2015. A “new normal” continued in 2015, which is characterized by slower but higher quality growth.

2015年中國經(jīng)濟(jì)多次登上海內(nèi)外媒體的頭條。以增速放緩、提高增長質(zhì)量為特征的“新常態(tài)”還在繼續(xù)。

The year 2015 also witnessed turbulence in the domestic stock market. Stock prices kept jumping before they began to tumble in June. In response, the government rushed to stabilize the market. A tumbling stock market means it is difficult for companies to raise money to expand their businesses, which affects economic growth.

2015年中國股市經(jīng)歷了巨大震蕩。股價(jià)持續(xù)走高，直至6月突然暴跌。政府為了救市，快速出臺了許多穩(wěn)定市場的舉措。震蕩的股市意味著公司很難集資擴(kuò)大經(jīng)營，這將影響經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。

In August, China overhauled its exchange rate formation mechanism. The renminbi (RMB) has seen significant drops ever since, which is good news for exporters, as a devalued RMB causes exported goods to be cheaper and more competitive. But weaker RMB means an increase in travel costs for Chinese tourists going abroad.

8月，中國全面調(diào)整了匯率形成機(jī)制。此后，人民幣出現(xiàn)了重大貶值，人民幣貶值使得中國出口產(chǎn)品價(jià)格降低，更具競爭力，有利于中國產(chǎn)品出口。不過人民幣疲軟意味著中國游客出國旅游的花費(fèi)會增加。

Sept 3 military parade

9月3日大閱兵

On Sept 3, China held a massive military parade to mark the 70th anniversary of the victory in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.

9月3日，中國舉行了大規(guī)模閱兵儀式紀(jì)念中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭暨世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭勝利70周年。

The event, the first of its kind, commemorated the war and sent a message that the world should prevent this kind of tragedy from ever happening again. It was also an occasion to fully acknowledge China’s contribution to the war, which has long been underestimated both at home and abroad, according to Major General Qu Rui.

這是第一次用閱兵的方式紀(jì)念戰(zhàn)爭，并傳達(dá)出世界各國要避免類似的悲劇重演的信息。據(jù)總參作戰(zhàn)部副部長曲睿少將介紹，它彰顯了中國人民在世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭中作出的巨大民族犧牲和重要?dú)v史貢獻(xiàn)，而這長期被中外媒體忽略。

Tu Youyou receiving a Nobel Prize

屠呦呦獲得諾貝爾獎

The year 2015 saw the first Chinese citizen win a Nobel Prize in science.

2015年，中國人第一次獲得自然科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的諾貝爾獎。

Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old female scientist at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), shared the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan on Oct 5. She received the prize for her discovery of artemisinin, a drug that has substantially cut the number of malaria deaths and saved millions of lives.

84歲的屠呦呦是中國中醫(yī)科學(xué)院研究員，10月5日，她同愛爾蘭科學(xué)家威廉•坎貝爾和日本科學(xué)家大村智一起獲得了2015年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎。她發(fā)現(xiàn)的青蒿素大幅降低了瘧疾的致死率，拯救了上百萬人的生命，因此獲獎。

Xi Jinping-Ma Ying-jeou meeting

習(xí)馬會

On Nov 7, cross-Straits relations turned a historic page, when leaders from across the Taiwan Straits held their first meeting since 1949 in Singapore.

11月7日，兩岸領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在新加坡會面，這是1949年以來兩岸最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的首次會面，翻開了兩岸關(guān)系的歷史新篇章。

During the meeting, Xi Jinping and Ma Ying-jeou agreed to promote peaceful development of cross-Straits relations, oppose Taiwan independence and stick to the 1992 Consensus, which states that both sides adhere to the “one-China” principle.

會談中，習(xí)近平和馬英九同意和平發(fā)展兩岸關(guān)系，反對臺灣獨(dú)立，堅(jiān)持“九二共識”，表明雙方堅(jiān)持“一個(gè)中國”原則。

Two-child policy

二孩政策

Chinese lawmakers made a historic decision on Dec 27, by allowing all couples to have two children. The decision, which comes into effect on Jan 1, 2016, and affects 100 million couples, is a big shift from previous family planning policies that limited most Chinese couples to one child.

12月27日，中國立法機(jī)構(gòu)做出了歷史性的決定，同意一對夫妻生兩個(gè)孩子。二孩政策于2016年1月1日正式實(shí)施，這極大改變了之前的計(jì)劃生育政策即絕大多數(shù)夫妻只能生一個(gè)孩子。

The policy change is intended to bolster China’s shrinking workforce, as enterprises are finding it harder to replace older workers with younger ones, Xinhua reported.

據(jù)新華社報(bào)道，新政策是為了扭轉(zhuǎn)中國勞動力市場不斷萎縮的局面，目前許多企業(yè)難以覓得年輕的勞動者代替老員工。

通過上面跨考網(wǎng)的小編為大家整理的關(guān)于2017考研英語閱讀材料：2015年年度新聞盤點(diǎn)(國內(nèi))的一些資料，考生對2015年發(fā)生的大事也有了一個(gè)大概的了解。