2016考研英語新題型的答題技巧

　　2016考研英語新題型的答題技巧

　　在這2011年、2012年和2014年的新題型中，按照題干在文中定位句子，出題人最多會(huì)來一個(gè)“同義替換”。而更多地時(shí)候，出題人會(huì)選擇使用“原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)”。

　　41.Andrew Lansleyheld thatthe producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life campaign.

　　出現(xiàn)在原文中的句子是“Lansley has alarmed health campaigners by suggesting he wants industry rather than government to take the lead.He said thatmanu factures of crisps and candiescouldplay a central role in the Change4Life campaign, the center piece of government efforts to boost healthy eating and fitness.”

　　仔細(xì)觀察原句，我們應(yīng)該都不難發(fā)現(xiàn)：下劃線部分是最容易定位的關(guān)鍵詞“人名”，加粗部分則是謂語成分，以及具有相同意義的斜體部分。首先要指出的是，the producers等同于manufactures，是“生產(chǎn)者或者生產(chǎn)商”的意思(第一個(gè)同義復(fù)現(xiàn))。其次，題干中的significantly與文章中的a central role相呼應(yīng)，兩者都表達(dá)著“重要的”意思。而粗體部分“held that”與“said that”在意義表達(dá)上又是一致的。所以，有了這么多明顯的“線索”，相信各位考生也不會(huì)在定位及選取正確選項(xiàng)上有疑惑。

　　再如題目44.Dinesh Bhugrasuggested that the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools.根據(jù)最明顯的關(guān)鍵詞“Dinesh Bhugra”，考生可以很容易的定位到原文中的倒數(shù)第四及第五段：

　　“Porfessor Dinesh Bhugra, president of the Royal College of Psychiatrists,said:“If children are taught about the impact that food had on their growth, and that some things can harm, at least information is available up front.”

　　He also urgedcouncils to impose “fast-food-free zones”around schools and hospitals—areas within which take aways cannot open.”

　　在這道題目的選擇過程中，考生在第一步定位了文中原句的具體位置后，還需要對(duì)關(guān)鍵人物“Dinesh Bhugra”的觀點(diǎn)再一次進(jìn)行精確定位。若是考生定位到“said”后的句子，將會(huì)被這26個(gè)單詞的句子弄得抓狂?？忌谧鲱}時(shí)進(jìn)行到這一段時(shí)，若是不能在7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中立刻找到正確的選項(xiàng)，就可以繼續(xù)向下面的段落中搜索。第五段中的人稱代詞“He”很明顯得指代的是上段中的“Dinesh Bhugra”。謂語動(dòng)詞“suggested”及“urged”可能會(huì)成為考生在解題時(shí)的攔路虎。當(dāng)考生把目光移到“around schools and hospitals”時(shí)，7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的“in the neighborhood of school”將會(huì)給考生一定的提示。因此在選擇對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)時(shí)，考生就算對(duì)整個(gè)句子完全不懂的狀態(tài)下，憑借著原文中與題干中相同的部分單詞或者同義替換，也可以找到正確的選項(xiàng)。

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