2021考研英語(yǔ)新題型應(yīng)對(duì)方法：小標(biāo)題式題型

　　2021考研英語(yǔ)考試已日益臨近，對(duì)于考研英語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)我們往往容易忽視閱讀新題型的練習(xí)，很多人甚至選擇直接放棄。其實(shí)，新題型的解題是很有技巧性的，下面小編整理了考研英語(yǔ)新題型-小標(biāo)題式題型做題技巧，供大家參考!

　　一.待選標(biāo)題中含有段落原詞

　　比如說(shuō)2015年英語(yǔ)(二)新題型，待選選項(xiàng)[A] You are not alone.在文段44 中就有相同的表達(dá)。

　　44：_______________________

　　No matter how isolated you might feel and how serious the situation is, you should always remember that you are not alone. Try to keep in mind that almost everyone respects and wants to help you if you are trying to make a good change in your life, especially your dearest and nearest people. You may have a circle of friends who provide constant good humor, help and companionship. If you have no friends or relatives, try to participate in several online communities, full of people who are always willing to share advice and encouragement.

　　在該段落中，加粗部分正是給出待選小標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容，過(guò)這種方式大家可以快速高效得鎖定答案，再對(duì)段落大意作以簡(jiǎn)單理解，進(jìn)一步確定或者是排除選項(xiàng)。過(guò)這種方式命制小標(biāo)題的題目還是挺多的。像該年份，同一篇文中的41.Most of your fears are unreal. 在文段中也有對(duì)應(yīng)的表達(dá)“Fear is not real.”

　　二.待選標(biāo)題為文段反復(fù)出現(xiàn)表達(dá)

　　小標(biāo)題就是考察考生對(duì)文段大意的概括，既然是文章段落主要表達(dá)的意思，所謂“重要的事情說(shuō)三遍”，所以小標(biāo)題包含文段反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的表達(dá)就很好理解了。這樣的題目也很多，比如說(shuō)：

　　42._______________________

　　If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about the past, try to focus on the present moment. Many of us are weighed down by the past or anxious about the future. You may feel guilt over your past, but you are poisoning the present with the things and circumstances you cannot change. Value the present moment and remember how fortunate you are to be alive. Enjoy the beauty of the world around and keep the eyes open to see the possibilities before you. Happiness is not a point of future and not a moment from the past, but a mindset that can be designed into the present.

　　像這個(gè)段落中，就一直在反復(fù)出現(xiàn)the present (moment)。大家基本上不用過(guò)多的理解，就可以直接鎖定[E]選項(xiàng)：think about the present moment.過(guò)這種方式進(jìn)行解題的也不少，比如說(shuō)英語(yǔ)一2007年的新題型42.反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的的是future.對(duì)應(yīng)待選小標(biāo)題只有[D]選項(xiàng)Talk about the future on a regular basis.

　　除了這兩種解題方法之外，對(duì)于小標(biāo)題的題目還有一種解題角度，待選選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞是段落中重要詞的近義詞。曾經(jīng)考過(guò)的題目有2007年英語(yǔ)(一) 的45題，they should know how to deal with ....they should also learn how to solve...and resolve ...這里出現(xiàn)的deal with/solve(處理 解決)待選選項(xiàng)中用的就是他們的同義詞替換cope。

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