2019考研英語翻譯習(xí)題每日一練：疫苗事件

　　疫苗事件 vaccine case

　　近日，長春長生生物科技有限公司“狂犬病疫苗生產(chǎn)記錄造假”及“百白破疫苗效價(jià)不符合規(guī)定”兩起事件備受關(guān)注。

　　在國外訪問的中共中央總書記、國家主席、中央軍委主席習(xí)近平對(duì)吉林長春長生生物疫苗案件作出重要指示指出，長春長生生物科技有限責(zé)任公司違法違規(guī)生產(chǎn)疫苗行為，性質(zhì)惡劣，令人觸目驚心(hideous and appalling)。

　　Relevant departments and local authorities should pay close attention and immediately probe the case to find the truth, Xi said, adding that the investigation should be thorough, the punishment severe, the accountability held seriously, and the case's progress should be publicized on time to address public concern.

　　有關(guān)地方和部門要高度重視，立即調(diào)查事實(shí)真相，一查到底，嚴(yán)肅問責(zé)，依法從嚴(yán)處理。要及時(shí)公布調(diào)查進(jìn)展，切實(shí)回應(yīng)群眾關(guān)切。

　　習(xí)近平強(qiáng)調(diào)，

　　It is a bounden responsibility for Party committees and governments at all levels to ensure drug safety and the people's health should always be a top priority. A firm determination should be mustered to improve the country's vaccine management system, resolutely guard the bottom line of safety, and utmost efforts should be made to protect the people's interests and social security and stability.

　　確保藥品安全是各級(jí)黨委和政府義不容辭之責(zé)，要始終把人民群眾的身體健康放在首位，以猛藥去疴、刮骨療毒的決心，完善我國疫苗管理體制，堅(jiān)決守住安全底線，全力保障群眾切身利益和社會(huì)安全穩(wěn)定大局。

　　此前，李克強(qiáng)總理就疫苗事件作出批示：

　　The vaccine case has crossed a moral line, and the nation deserves a clear explanation.

　　此次疫苗事件突破人的道德底線，必須給全國人民一個(gè)明明白白的交代。

　　李克強(qiáng)在批示中要求，

　　The State Council should immediately send a group to thoroughly investigate the production and selling chain of vaccine, to uncover the truth as soon as possible, and any wrongdoing will be severely punished regardless of who is involved.

　　國務(wù)院要立刻派出調(diào)查組，對(duì)所有疫苗生產(chǎn)、銷售等全流程全鏈條進(jìn)行徹查，盡快查清事實(shí)真相，不論涉及到哪些企業(yè)、哪些人都堅(jiān)決嚴(yán)懲不貸、絕不姑息。

　　Any illegal acts that could harm the people's lives should be severely cracked down and people behind it punished in accordance with law. Any dereliction of duty in the supervision authority should be held accountable, and we should give the people a living environment that is safe, trustworthy and credible.

　　對(duì)一切危害人民生命安全的違法犯罪行為堅(jiān)決重拳打擊，對(duì)不法分子堅(jiān)決依法嚴(yán)懲，對(duì)監(jiān)管失職瀆職行為堅(jiān)決嚴(yán)厲問責(zé)。盡早還人民群眾一個(gè)安全、放心、可信任的生活環(huán)境。

　　針對(duì)“狂犬病疫苗生產(chǎn)記錄造假”事件，昨日，國家藥監(jiān)局在官網(wǎng)通報(bào)最新調(diào)查進(jìn)展。

　　According to the investigation, the company counterfeited the vaccine’s production and inspection data, and changed the parameters for equipment and processing the vaccine.

　　通報(bào)說，現(xiàn)已查明，企業(yè)編造生產(chǎn)記錄和產(chǎn)品檢驗(yàn)記錄，隨意變更工藝參數(shù)和設(shè)備。

　　目前，已責(zé)令企業(yè)停止生產(chǎn)(terminate the production)，收回藥品生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量管理規(guī)范(Good Manufacturing Practices，GMP)證書，同時(shí)會(huì)同吉林省局已對(duì)企業(yè)立案調(diào)查，涉嫌犯罪的移送公安機(jī)關(guān)追究刑事責(zé)任(the cases of those suspected of violating laws will be transferred to public security departments)。

　　GMP(Good Manufacturing Practices)，中文含義是“生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量管理規(guī)范”或“良好作業(yè)規(guī)范”、“優(yōu)良制造標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。

　　Good manufacturing practices (GMP) are the practices required in order to conform to the guidelines recommended by agencies that control the authorization and licensing of the manufacture and sale of food and beverages, cosmetics, pharmaceutical products, dietary supplements, and medical devices.

　　“良好作業(yè)規(guī)范”是監(jiān)管部門審批和發(fā)放食品飲料、化妝品、藥品、膳食補(bǔ)充劑以及醫(yī)療設(shè)備時(shí)要遵照的規(guī)范要求。

　　These guidelines provide minimum requirements that a manufacturer must meet to assure that their products are consistently high in quality, from batch to batch, for their intended use. The rules that govern each industry may differ significantly; however, the main purpose of GMP is always to prevent harm from occurring to the end user.

　　這些規(guī)范是生產(chǎn)方確保所有批次產(chǎn)品保證高質(zhì)量并且有效的基本要求，每個(gè)行業(yè)的具體規(guī)范或有不同，但GMP的核心目標(biāo)是防止產(chǎn)品對(duì)終端用戶產(chǎn)生有害影響。

　　國家藥監(jiān)局表示，已部署全國疫苗生產(chǎn)企業(yè)進(jìn)行自查，確保企業(yè)按批準(zhǔn)的工藝組織生產(chǎn)，嚴(yán)格遵守GMP生產(chǎn)規(guī)范，所有生產(chǎn)檢驗(yàn)過程數(shù)據(jù)要真實(shí)、完整、可靠，可以追溯。

　　國家藥監(jiān)局將組織對(duì)所有疫苗生產(chǎn)企業(yè)進(jìn)行飛行檢查(unannounced inspections)，對(duì)違反法律法規(guī)規(guī)定的行為要嚴(yán)肅查處。

　　根據(jù)習(xí)近平指示和李克強(qiáng)要求，國務(wù)院已建立專門工作機(jī)制(establish a task-force)，并派出調(diào)查組進(jìn)駐長春長生生物科技有限責(zé)任公司進(jìn)行立案調(diào)查。吉林省成立省市兩級(jí)案件查處領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組，配合國務(wù)院調(diào)查組做好相關(guān)工作，并結(jié)合此案件全面排查高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)藥品企業(yè)(look into all other high-risk pharmaceutical companies)。

　　目前，長春長生董事長高某芳等15名涉案人員已被長春新區(qū)公安分局依法刑事拘留(criminal detention);吉林、山東兩省紀(jì)委監(jiān)委啟動(dòng)對(duì)長春長生疫苗案可能存在的****問題展開調(diào)查(conduct inspections regarding any possible corruption problems)。