2019考研英語翻譯習(xí)題每日一練：博鰲亞洲論壇

　　博鰲亞洲論壇 Boao Forum for Asia

　　President Xi Jinping delivered a keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2018 on Tuesday.

　　10日，國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平出席博鰲亞洲論壇2018年年會(huì)開幕式并發(fā)表主旨演講。

　　博鰲亞洲論壇2018年年會(huì)于4月8日至11日在海南博鰲舉行。本次年會(huì)以"開放創(chuàng)新的亞洲，繁榮發(fā)展的世界(An Open and Innovative Asia for a World of Greater Prosperity)"為主題。在主旨演講(keynote speech)中，習(xí)近平主席宣布，中國(guó)決定在擴(kuò)大開放方面采取一系列新的重大舉措(a number of landmark measures to boost opening-up)。

　　第一，大幅度放寬市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入(significantly broaden market access)。今年，我們將推出幾項(xiàng)有標(biāo)志意義的舉措。在服務(wù)業(yè)特別是金融業(yè)方面，去年年底宣布的放寬銀行、證券、保險(xiǎn)行業(yè)外資股比限制的重大措施要確保落地(ensure these measures are materialized)，同時(shí)要加快保險(xiǎn)行業(yè)開放進(jìn)程，放寬外資金融機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)立限制，擴(kuò)大外資金融機(jī)構(gòu)在華業(yè)務(wù)范圍，拓寬中外金融市場(chǎng)合作領(lǐng)域(ease restrictions on the establishment of foreign financial institutions in China and expand their business scope, and open up more areas of cooperation between Chinese and foreign financial markets)。在制造業(yè)方面，目前已基本開放，保留限制的主要是汽車、船舶、飛機(jī)等少數(shù)行業(yè)，現(xiàn)在這些行業(yè)已經(jīng)具備開放基礎(chǔ)，下一步要盡快放寬外資股比限制特別是汽車行業(yè)外資限制(going forward, we will reduce as soon as possible limits on foreign investment in these industries, automobiles in particular)。

　　第二，創(chuàng)造更有吸引力的投資環(huán)境(create a more favorable investment environment)。投資環(huán)境就像空氣，空氣清新才能吸引更多外資(investment environment is like air, only fresh air can attract more investment from the outside)。過去，中國(guó)吸引外資主要靠?jī)?yōu)惠政策(rely mainly on providing favorable policies for foreign investors in the past)，現(xiàn)在要更多靠改善投資環(huán)境(improve the investment environment)。我們將加強(qiáng)同國(guó)際經(jīng)貿(mào)規(guī)則對(duì)接(enhance alignment with international economic and trading rules)，增強(qiáng)透明度(increase transparency)，強(qiáng)化產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)(strengthen property right protection)，堅(jiān)持依法辦事(uphold the rule of law)，鼓勵(lì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、反對(duì)壟斷(encourage competition and oppose monopoly)。今年3月，我們組建了國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局，還有一些其他新的機(jī)構(gòu)，對(duì)現(xiàn)有政府機(jī)構(gòu)作出大幅度調(diào)整(a major readjustment of government institutions)，堅(jiān)決破除制約使市場(chǎng)在資源配置中起決定性作用、更好發(fā)揮政府作用的體制機(jī)制弊端(remove the systematic and institutional obstacles that prevent the market from playing a decisive role in resources allocation, and enable the government to better play its role)。今年上半年，我們將完成修訂外商投資負(fù)面清單工作(complete the revision of the negative list on foreign investment)，全面落實(shí)準(zhǔn)入前國(guó)民待遇(national treatment)加負(fù)面清單管理制度。

　　第三，加強(qiáng)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)(strengthen protection of intellectual property rights)。這是完善產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)制度最重要的內(nèi)容，也是提高中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力最大的激勵(lì)(the biggest boost to enhancing the competitiveness of the Chinese economy)。對(duì)此，外資企業(yè)有要求，中國(guó)企業(yè)更有要求。今年，我們將重新組建國(guó)家知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)局，完善加大執(zhí)法力度(step up law enforcement)，把違法成本顯著提上去(significantly raise the cost for offenders)，把法律威懾作用充分發(fā)揮出來(fully unlock the deterrent effect of relevant laws)。我們鼓勵(lì)中外企業(yè)開展正常技術(shù)交流合作(normal technological exchanges and cooperation)，保護(hù)在華外資企業(yè)合法知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)。同時(shí)，我們希望外國(guó)政府加強(qiáng)對(duì)中國(guó)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù)。

　　第四，主動(dòng)擴(kuò)大進(jìn)口(expand imports)。中國(guó)不以追求貿(mào)易順差(trade surplus)為目標(biāo)，真誠(chéng)希望擴(kuò)大進(jìn)口，促進(jìn)經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目收支平衡。今年，我們將相當(dāng)幅度降低汽車進(jìn)口關(guān)稅(lower the import tariffs for vehicles)，同時(shí)降低部分其他產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口關(guān)稅，努力增加人民群眾需求比較集中的特色優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口(import more products that are competitive and needed by the Chinese people)，加快加入世界貿(mào)易組織《政府采購(gòu)協(xié)定》進(jìn)程。我們希望發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家對(duì)正常合理的高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易停止人為設(shè)限，放寬對(duì)華高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口管制(stop imposing restrictions on normal and reasonable trade of high-tech products and relax export controls on such trade with China)。今年11月，我們將在上海舉辦首屆中國(guó)國(guó)際進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)。這不是一般性的會(huì)展，而是我們主動(dòng)開放市場(chǎng)的重大政策宣示和行動(dòng)(a major policy initiative and commitment taken of our own accord to open up the Chinese market)。歡迎各國(guó)朋友來華參加。

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