2021考研英語翻譯技巧：虛擬的譯法

　　翻譯題型應該是整個考研英語復習過程中的一大難點，很多同學得分率不高，不知道到該如何下手，一直刷題沒有重點也很難取得良好的效果。其實如果掌握一定的方法技巧，提升得分率并不難。下面為大家分享2021考研英語翻譯技巧：虛擬的譯法，希望大家能夠?qū)W以致用。

　　虛擬的譯法

　　1. If he were here this evening, we would play cards.

　　如果他今晚在這里的話，我們就玩牌。

　　2. If I had known her address, I would have visited her last week.

　　上周如果我知道她的地址的話，我就去拜訪她了。

　　3. Were she a boy, she would be happy.

　　要是她是男孩的話，她會幸福的。

　　4. Had you informed me earlier, I wouldn’t have signed the contract.

　　要是你早些告訴我的話，我是不會簽那份合同的。

　　5. Coke town was a town of red brick, or of brick that would have been red if the smoke and the ashes had allowed it.

　　科克鎮(zhèn)以前是由紅色的磚建成的，確切點說，要不是由于煙霧和灰塵的話，它本應是紅色的。

　　6. They do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been, had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.

　　他們不能說明一個物質(zhì)條件差的年輕人，如果在較好的環(huán)境下成長的話，會有多大才干。

　　7 .If circumstances always determined the life and prospects of people, then humanity would never have progressed. (2011)

　　如果環(huán)境總是能夠決定人的生活和前景，那么人性就不曾進步過。

　　8. Those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times.

　　那些名牌大學的畢業(yè)生能夠很快地達到良好經(jīng)濟時期他們本該擁有的地位。

　　9. This “brain drain” has long bothered policymakers in poor countries. They fear that it hurts their economies, depriving them of much-needed skilled workers who could have taught at their universities, worked in their hospitals and come up with clever new products for their factories to make.

　　人才流失問題一直困擾著貧困國家的決策者們。他們擔心這會對本國的經(jīng)濟造成損害，造成國家急需的技術人員的流失，這些人本可以任教于國內(nèi)的大學，也可以在國內(nèi)的醫(yī)院工作，或者是構思出更加優(yōu)越的產(chǎn)品供國內(nèi)工廠去生產(chǎn)。

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