2020考研英語時文賞讀翻譯：怎樣讓自己產(chǎn)生幻覺？

　　翻譯題型應(yīng)該是整個復(fù)習(xí)過程中的一大難點(diǎn)。很多同學(xué)不知道到該如何下手，提升翻譯能力其一要掌握足夠的詞匯，其二要懂得語法句式，學(xué)會拆分解讀每個句子成分和構(gòu)成，其三要有足夠的遣詞造句能力，把句子的意思表述出來。今天跨考教育小編分享一些考研英語時文供大家賞讀翻譯，希望大家能夠?qū)W以致用。

　　The human brain is a remarkable thing.

　　人類的大腦是一件奇特的東西。

　　It can do things our primate relatives are thousands - maybe even millions - of years ofevolution away from, and our most complex machines are not even close to competing withour powers of higher consciousness and ingenuity.

　　人腦能完成未經(jīng)歷上千年，甚至也許是數(shù)百萬年進(jìn)化的靈長類親戚不能完成的事情。并且我們最復(fù)雜的機(jī)器都遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能與我們的高等意識和創(chuàng)造力競爭。

　　And, oddly enough, even without any injuries or structural malfunctions, the human brain canget weird all by itself - turns out, it's surprisingly easy to trick it into seeing and hearing thingsthat aren't actually there.

　　并且，很奇怪的是，即使沒有任何損傷或者結(jié)構(gòu)性的功能障礙，人腦依舊可以自己變得奇怪。結(jié)果是，非常容易欺騙大腦，讓它看到聽到實際上不存在的東西。

　　As demonstrated by the guys in this 2016 Scam Nation video on YouTube, if you create asituation of intense sensory deprivation using some common household objects, you caninduce some really strong hallucinations that mess with both your sense of sight and sound.

　　就像YouTube網(wǎng)上2016詐騙國家中的那些家伙展示的那樣，如果你用常見的家庭用品制造一個強(qiáng)烈的視覺剝奪環(huán)境，那你可以引發(fā)一些十分強(qiáng)烈的幻覺，欺騙你的視覺和聽覺。

　　You're going to need:

　　你將需要：

　　Sheets of light, white paper

　　輕薄的白紙

　　Cotton padding

　　棉墊

　　Rubber bands

　　橡皮筋

　　Stationery, including scissors, tape, a stapler, and string

　　文具，包括剪刀、膠帶、訂書機(jī)和繩子。

　　A YouTube video of old television white noise or static that runs uninterrupted for at least 30 minutes

　　一段YouTube視頻，內(nèi)容是舊電視的白噪音或者靜電噪音，不間斷播放30分鐘。

　　Noise-cancelling headphones

　　降噪耳機(jī)

　　The effects usually start to show after about 10 to 30 minutes.

　　通常10到30分鐘就會開始起效。

　　After 20 minutes, the Scam Nation guys reported seeing "blooms of colour" - like those yousee when you rub your eyelids - that would soon form shapes, such as dinosaur silhouettes, jellyfish, and the Eye of Sauron.

　　20分鐘后，詐騙國家的家伙們報告看到了“顏色綻放”，就像你揉眼睛的時候看到的那樣，還很快會形成形狀，比如恐龍的剪影、水母，以及索倫之眼。

　　One heard screams, and the other heard laughter.

　　有人聽到了尖叫，其他人聽到了笑聲。

　　Sounds like nonsense? Well, sure, we have to take the word of two dudes on YouTube for thisparticular scenario, but what they're doing actually follows the principles of a scientificphenomenon known as the Ganzfeld effect.

　　聽起來像是胡說八道。嗯，當(dāng)然，我們得從YouTube上摘取兩個家伙的有關(guān)這一特殊場景的話，但是他們正在做的事情遵循叫做甘茨菲爾德效應(yīng)的科學(xué)現(xiàn)象的原則。

　　The Ganzfeld effect describes how when you're exposed to "an unstructured, uniformstimulation field" - such as seeing blackness and hearing constant television static - yourbrain responds by amplifying neural noise in an effort to find missing visual signals.

　　甘茨菲爾德效應(yīng)描述了當(dāng)你暴露在"紊亂的、統(tǒng)一的刺激場下”，比如看到黑暗并聽到持續(xù)的電視靜電噪音，你的大腦將通過放大神經(jīng)噪音來找到缺失的視覺信號做出何種反應(yīng)。

　　This can result in both visual and aural hallucinations like the guys in the video describe.

　　這可能導(dǎo)致視覺和聽覺上的幻覺，就像錄像里的家伙描述的那樣。

　　Of course, every person will experience the effect in different ways.

　　當(dāng)然，每個人體驗這種效應(yīng)的方式都不一樣。

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