20考研英語翻譯命題之身體健康類：【家庭作坊衛(wèi)生】

　　對于考研英語來說，翻譯題型應該是整個復習過程中的一大難點。很多同學不知道到該如何下手，一直刷題沒有重點也很難取得良好的效果?？佳杏⒄Z翻譯備考需要大量的聯(lián)系和積累，今天跨考教育小編整理了有關身體健康類的考研英語翻譯命題練習，希望大家能夠學以致用。

　　(7) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) state your point of view.

　　You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

　　范文：

　　This picture describes the scene of a very typical family workshop which we might find in every neighborhood in China. A woman is busy making beancurd while her husband runs to her hilariously, saying that they have finally obtained the "sanitation license". However, we find the condition of their workplace is quite disgusting, with flies circling and a hogpen nearby.

　　The sanitation problem of family workshops in the food industry has existed for a long time. It can be mainly attributed to two factors. The first and perhaps key factor is the ignorance of sanitation. Many workshops are inherited family businesses, and thus the owners are used to following traditional craftwork that pays no attention on sanitation. The other reason lies on some businessmen's short of occupational disciplines. In order to save cost and make profit, they adopt the worst equipment in dirty conditions, regardless of consumer health. It has been proved that food produced in poor sanitary condition can greatly affect people's health and happiness.

　　For the sake of benefiting people', our government has initiated aggressive programs to advocate the importance of sanitation. Illegal food workshops with unhealthy surrounding should never connive, but should be severely punished and forcefully closed.

　　譯文：

　　這幅圖描繪了一個非常典型的中國式家庭作坊的情景。一個女人正忙著做豆腐，此時他的丈夫歡天喜地地跑過來告訴她他們終于拿到了"衛(wèi)生許可證"。但是，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的工作場所的衛(wèi)生條件令人惡心，蒼蠅飛來飛去，旁邊就是一個豬圈。

　　食品工業(yè)中家庭作坊的衛(wèi)生問題已經(jīng)由來已久。其中主要有兩個原因。第一個也是最重要的一個因素是人們缺乏衛(wèi)生意識。許多作坊都是代代相傳的家庭生意，因此作坊主們習慣于使用并不怎么強調衛(wèi)生設施的傳統(tǒng)工藝。另一個原因在于有些生意人缺乏職業(yè)紀律。為了節(jié)省成本、創(chuàng)造更多的利潤，他們在骯臟的環(huán)境中使用最差的工具進行生產(chǎn)，而全然不顧消費者的健康。很多例子都可以證明在較差的衛(wèi)生條件下生產(chǎn)出來的食品會嚴重影響人們的健康和幸福。

　　為了人們的利益，我們的政府已經(jīng)采取了積極的措施來倡導衛(wèi)生的重要性。那些有著不健康環(huán)境的非法食品作坊不能得到縱容，而必須得到嚴厲的懲罰和堅決的取締。

　　閃光詞匯及詞組：

　　family workshop: 家庭作坊

　　neighborhood: n. 鄰近，附近

　　hilarious: adj. 歡鬧的

　　sanitation: n. 衛(wèi)生，衛(wèi)生設施

　　hogpen: n. 豬圈

　　food industry: 食品工業(yè)

　　craftwork: n. 工藝

　　short of: 缺乏，缺少

　　regardless of: 不管，不顧

　　for the sake of: 為了

　　connive: v. 默許， 縱容， 放任， 假裝不見

　　萬能句型：

　　This picture describes the scene of...

　　It mainly attributes to two reasons. The first and perhaps key factor is...The other reason lies on...