2014考研英語基礎(chǔ)階段：模擬試題及詳解(一)_跨考網(wǎng)

　　2014考研英語基礎(chǔ)階段：模擬試題及詳解(一)

　　Section I Structure and Vocabulary

　　Directions:

　　Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET (20 points)

　　1. As scheduled, the communications satellite went into ________ round the earth.

　　[A] circle [B] orbit [C] path [D] course

　　2. I don’t want to lend any more money to him; he’s already in debt ________ me.

　　[A] to [B] for [C] of [D] with

　　3. ________ to speak when the audience interrupted him.

　　[A] Hardly had he begun [B] No sooner had he begun

　　[C] Not until he began [D] Scarcely did he begin

　　4. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.

　　[A]is to be analyzed [B]has been analyzed

　　[C]be analyzed [D]should have been analyzed

　　5. Humble ____ it may be, there’s no place like home, where he may go.

　　[A]although [B]as [C]how [D]which

　　1. B 考查名詞辨析。

　　2. A 考查介詞搭配。短語in debt和介詞to構(gòu)成搭配，表示“欠……債”。句子譯文：我不想再借錢給他;他已經(jīng)欠我的債了。

　　3. A 考查hardly…when結(jié)構(gòu)的倒裝形式。

　　4. 正確答案為C項(xiàng)。本題考查名詞insistence的用法。按照該詞的要求，其后的同位語從句謂語動(dòng)詞使用should+原形，should可以省略。在本句中，動(dòng)詞analyze和主語it(指Afro-American poetry)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句子譯文：“讓·瓦格納對美國黑人詩歌研究最長遠(yuǎn)的貢獻(xiàn)是，他堅(jiān)決主張既要用世俗的觀點(diǎn)又要用宗教的觀點(diǎn)分析美國黑人詩歌?！?/p>

　　5. 正確答案為B項(xiàng)。本題考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。規(guī)則為：從句結(jié)尾的詞置于句首。句子譯文：“盡管家很簡陋，但無論他走到哪里，也找不到像家這樣的地方?！?br> ?

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