2011考研寫作特訓(xùn)之短文寫作十種經(jīng)典框架_跨考網(wǎng)

　　一、圖畫/圖表描述段

　　【示例一】

　　①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that______________ (圖表內(nèi)容總概括).②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that______________(情況一，圖一/表一的內(nèi)容).③On the other hand, (the right/second)picture informs us that______________ ( 情況二，圖二/表二的內(nèi)容).④It can easily be seen that______________ (揭示圖畫/表寓意).

　　【示例二】

　?、貯s is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture,______________(圖表內(nèi)容總概括).②In the first picture,______________ (描述圖/表一內(nèi)容,如果是一個(gè)表，則可左或上半部分).③As is shown in the second drawing/picture,______________ (描述圖/表二內(nèi)容,如果是一個(gè)表，則右或下半部分).④It is safe to draw the conclusion that______________ (提示寓意,或主題句，回應(yīng)主題但不是主題句的重復(fù)).

　　二、意義闡述段

　　【示例一】

　　①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is (主題句).② (擴(kuò)展句).③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, (第一個(gè)層面). ④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, (第二個(gè)層面). ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally,______________ (總結(jié)句).

　　【示例二】

　?、賂o begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that______________ (主題句)，yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. ② (擴(kuò)展句)is naturally associated with, to be specific______________(第一個(gè)層面). ③Besides/Moreover/In addition,______________ (第二個(gè)層面)。④As a result/Therefore,______________ (總結(jié)句).

　　三、原因闡釋段

　　【示例一】

　　①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ② The first reason is that______________ (理由一). ③The second reason is that______________ (理由二). ④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that____________________________ (理由三).

　　【示例二】

　?、賂here are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance. ②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than______________ (理由一). ③What is more,_________________ (理由二). ④____________________________ (理由三)also play a role in this case.

　　四、建議措施段

　　【示例一】

　?、貱onsidering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand,_________________ (方法/建議一). ③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to_________________ (方法/建議二). ④Thus/Only in this way, can_________________ (總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)/建議/態(tài)度).

　　【示例二】

　　①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand/For one thing, we should_________________ (方法/建議一). ③On the other hand/For another,_________________ (方法/建議二). ④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can_________________ (段落總結(jié)句).

　　五、趨勢預(yù)測段

　　【示例一】

　?、?Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that______________ (主題). ③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to_________________ (觀點(diǎn)/態(tài)度). ④Only by_________________ (段落總結(jié)句), and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.

　　【示例二】

　?、賂he effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones. ②First, (影響一). ③More importantly,_________________ (影響二). ④Hence, I believe that we will see a_________________ (提出展望)./Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a_________________ (或反面展望).

　　六、舉例說明段

　　【示例一】

　?、賂here are many cases/examples to explain_________________ (主題句). ②Take as a typical example./The first example is that_________________ (闡述例子),_________________ (可進(jìn)一步闡述). ③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary (第二個(gè)例子的內(nèi)容或舉一個(gè)反面例子). ④Therefore,/Only can____________________________(總結(jié)主題句/段落總結(jié)句).

　　【示例二】

　　①_________________ (觀點(diǎn)句). It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by(例子). ②____________________________ (闡述例子). ③_________________ (進(jìn)一步闡述例子). ④Therefore,_________________ (段落總結(jié)句：進(jìn)一步總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)句的必要性和重要性).

　　七、觀點(diǎn)闡釋段

　　【示例一】

　　①Nowadays, a heated debate about_________________ (主題) is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless) it is. ③As a matter of fact,_________________ (進(jìn)一步說明).

　　【示例二】

　?、賅hile the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is_________________ (主題). ②As part of domestic modernization, needs to be developed urgently in china, for______________ (進(jìn)一步說明).

　　八、現(xiàn)象/現(xiàn)狀說明段

　　【示例一】

　?、賅ith the rapid advances of in recent years, has____________________________ (引出現(xiàn)象). ②However, has , as_________________ (提出問題). ③As a result,_________________ (指出影響),which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.

　　【示例二】

　　①With the rapid development of science and technology (electronic industry/higher education), more and more people come to realize that_________________ (引出現(xiàn)象). ②It is estimated, over the past decade, that_________________ (用具體數(shù)據(jù)說明現(xiàn)象).

　　九、利弊說明段

　　【示例一】

　　①Recently the issue of whether or not_________________ (討論話題) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. ②There are two major arguments that can be made for. ③For one thing, can bring to (優(yōu)點(diǎn)一). ④For another, it is widely hold that people usually when (優(yōu)點(diǎn)二). ⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to , among which are____________________________ (列舉缺點(diǎn)). ⑥For instance, it can be to (舉例說明). ⑦In addition, many people find it (形容詞)to (第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).

　　【示例二】

　?、賁ome people are in favor of the idea of doing_________________ (主題). ②They point out the fact that_________________ (支持的第一個(gè)原因). ③They also argue that_________________ (支持的另一個(gè)原因).④There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. ⑤However, other people stand on a different ground. ⑥They consider it harmful to do . ⑦They firmly point out that______________ (反對的理由).

　　十、歸納結(jié)論段

　　【示例一】

　?、貸udging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that____________________________ (得出結(jié)論). ②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that____________________________ (給出原因).③It is high time that we_________________ (發(fā)出倡議).

　　【示例二】

　　①Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that______________ (結(jié)論). ②And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in______________ (進(jìn)一步總結(jié)).