2022考研英語(yǔ)二大作文預(yù)測(cè)：餅狀圖

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　　2022考研的考生已進(jìn)入沖刺復(fù)習(xí)階段，距離初試還有不到10天，任務(wù)重，壓力大?，F(xiàn)階段英語(yǔ)習(xí)題以真題和預(yù)測(cè)題為主。下面小編整理了2022考研英語(yǔ)二大作文預(yù)測(cè)：餅狀圖，以供大家參考。

　　1. 大學(xué)生消費(fèi)

　　Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should

　　1)interpret the chart and

　　2)give your comments.

　　You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points).

　　The pie chart above evidently illustrates various consumption expenditures of college students based on their consuming habit in certain university in 2019. To be specific, online shopping took a lion’s share, accounting for approximately 39%. While traveling and education made up around 23% and 22% respectively. However, the least proportions were physical store consumption and other factors, occupying roughly 10% and 6%.

　　What triggers this phenomenon? Maybe at least two reasons can be identified to contribute to this matter. But the most important is that, along with the development of technology, college students’ consuming habit have been changed remarkably, as a consequence, an increasing amount of college students focus on online shopping. Simultaneously, there is another essential factor that after resolving the issue of food, quite a few students’ consuming conceptions have transformed dramatically, to the extent that they increasingly pursue spiritual consumption, which should be also taken into account.

　　From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that this trend will certainly continue for quite a while in the near future. College students tend to spend more time on e-commerce and pay more on spirit consumption.

　　譯文：

　　上面的餅圖清楚地說(shuō)明了大學(xué)生在2019年消費(fèi)習(xí)慣中的各種消費(fèi)支出。具體說(shuō)來(lái)，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物占很大的份額，占比高達(dá)約39%。而旅游和教育分別占23%和22%左右。然而，比例最少的是實(shí)體店消費(fèi)和其他因素，約占10%和6%。

　　是什么觸發(fā)了這種現(xiàn)象?也許至少有兩個(gè)理由可以查明，有助于此事。但最重要的是，隨著科技的發(fā)展，大學(xué)生的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣發(fā)生了顯著變化，因此，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生關(guān)注網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。同時(shí)，還有另一個(gè)基本因素，在解決了食物問(wèn)題之后，相當(dāng)多的學(xué)生的消費(fèi)觀念發(fā)生了巨大變化，他們?cè)絹?lái)越追求精神消費(fèi)，這也應(yīng)該被考慮在內(nèi)。

　　從上述討論中，我們可以有把握地得出結(jié)論，這一趨勢(shì)肯定會(huì)在不久的將來(lái)持續(xù)相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。大學(xué)生往往花更多的時(shí)間在電子商務(wù)上，花更多的錢(qián)在精神消費(fèi)上。

　　2. 房屋裝修

　　Directions：

　　Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should

　　1) interpret the chart, and

　　2) give your comments.

　　You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

       The pie chart above evidently illustrates various target aspects in terms of consumers’ focusing on decorating their houses in a certain city in 2018. To begin with, the style of decoration takes a lion’s share, accounting for around 59%, while the factors left, including the price, practicality and others are taking up relatively smaller shares, which means 29%, 10% and 8% respectively.

　　There are many shaping factors that can be used to formulate the phenomenon above. First of all the factors is that with the dramatic jump in the living standards, a crop of consumers can accumulate adequate wealth to make their dreams come out, especially the living conditions. Therefore, they are far more focusing on what they can not obtain and the diverse choices in life. What’s more, there is a striking feature in the modern consumers that after years of school work and experiences, their attitude to living standards has undergone radical changes, where a mounting number of the young men prefer what they are fond of to what they can obtain.

　　The fact facing us is not likely to be changed in a short time. Therefore, it is imperative for the businessmen, striving for more profits, to pay due attention to the style and for the government to regulate the decoration market to keep it in order.

　　譯文：

　　上面的餅圖清楚地說(shuō)明了消費(fèi)者在2018年專(zhuān)注于某城市房屋裝飾方面的各種目標(biāo)方面。首先，裝修風(fēng)格占了很大的份額，占比高達(dá)59%左右，而剩下的因素，包括價(jià)格、實(shí)用性和其他都占比相對(duì)較小，分別占29%、10%和8%。

　　有許多塑造因素可以用來(lái)形成上述現(xiàn)象。首先，這些因素是，隨著生活水平的大幅提高，一批消費(fèi)者可以積累足夠的財(cái)富，使他們的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)，尤其是生活條件。因此，他們更專(zhuān)注于他們無(wú)法獲得的東西和生活中不同的選擇。更重要的是，在現(xiàn)代消費(fèi)者中，有一個(gè)顯著的特點(diǎn)是，經(jīng)過(guò)多年的學(xué)校工作和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他們對(duì)生活水平的態(tài)度發(fā)生了根本性的變化，越來(lái)越多的年輕人更喜歡他們喜歡的東西，而不是他們得到的東西。

　　我們面臨的事實(shí)是不可能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)改變的。因此，商人為了爭(zhēng)取更多的利潤(rùn)，必須重視作風(fēng)，政府要規(guī)范裝飾市場(chǎng)，保持秩序。

　　3. 新媒體

　　As is clearly mirrored in the above pie chart, the proportion of ways for shoppers to obtain the product information demonstrates evident distinctions in 2014. According to the data given, the Internet advertisement takes a lion’s share, accounting for 40%, while TV commercials and flyers take away respectively 22% and 18% of the whole proportion.

　　What triggers this phenomenon? It is not difficult to put forward several factors responsible for this. Initially, with the accelerated advancement of the Internet technology, the increase of netizens is apparently noticed by us. Thus, numerous individuals tend to buy products online instead of going for the real shop in the streets or shopping malls. To continue, TVs are still widely in use for most families, which supports a strong purchase power by TV commercials. Terminally, quite a few folks are giving out flyers to the passers-by, and most of them would like to accept it, and this is the very reason why flyers rank the third in the pie chart.

　　In view of the arguments above, we can conclude that the current phenomenon is of no surprise. And therefore, it can be predicted that the network way will undoubtedly advance in the years ahead.

　　譯文：

　　如上圖所示，2014年購(gòu)物者獲取產(chǎn)品信息的方式比例明顯不同。根據(jù)所給出的數(shù)據(jù)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告占比很大，占40%，而電視廣告和傳單占整個(gè)比例的22%和18%。

　　是什么觸發(fā)了這種現(xiàn)象?提出幾個(gè)因素對(duì)此不難。最初，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的加速發(fā)展，網(wǎng)民的增加顯然受到我們的關(guān)注。因此，許多個(gè)人傾向于在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品，而不是去真正的在街道的商店或商場(chǎng)。為了繼續(xù)，電視仍然被廣泛用于大多數(shù)家庭，這由電視廣告支持強(qiáng)大的購(gòu)買(mǎi)能力。最后，相當(dāng)多的人向路人分發(fā)傳單，他們中的大多數(shù)人愿意接受它，這就是為什么傳單在餅圖中排名第三的原因。

　　鑒于上述論點(diǎn)，我們可以得出結(jié)論，目前的現(xiàn)象并不奇怪。因此，可以預(yù)測(cè)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)方式無(wú)疑將在前進(jìn)的歲月中前進(jìn)。

　　4. 畢業(yè)生去向

　　The pie chart above reveals clearly the percentage of graduates’ inclinations for work option. Based on the data given above, the proportion of salary and welfare ranks the highest, at approximately 52%, over a half of the total. By contrast, with respect to enterprise scale, promotion opportunity and interpersonal relationship cultivation, the amounts account for only 22%, 18% and 8% respectively.

　　The fundamental factors that contribute to this trend may be summarized as follows. First and foremost, due to the strengthening economic growth, price of commodities are witnessing considerable climb increasingly, especially in the metropolitan cities. As a result, graduates need handsome income to sustain their life or even make their life more decent. What’s more, the generous welfare can further secure the quality of life and enable the graduates to fully enjoy their new starting point. Consequently, nearly half of the graduates are inclined to view salary and welfare as the prior option in their pursuit of work.

　　In view of the arguments discussed above, I firmly believe that such established trend will definitely continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years. Accordingly, it is advisable for those enterprises that aspire to recruit qualified applicants to take this into consideration.

　　譯文：

　　上面的餅圖清楚地顯示了畢業(yè)生對(duì)工作選擇傾向的百分比。根據(jù)上述數(shù)據(jù)，工資和福利的比例最高，約為52%，超過(guò)總數(shù)的一半。相比之下，在企業(yè)規(guī)模、晉升機(jī)會(huì)和人際關(guān)系培養(yǎng)方面，這一比例分別只有22%、18%和8%。

　　促成這一趨勢(shì)的基本因素可歸納如下。首先，由于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的加強(qiáng)，商品價(jià)格正在大量攀升，特別是在大都市。因此，畢業(yè)生需要可觀的收入來(lái)維持自己的生活，甚至使自己的工作更加體面。更重要的是，慷慨的福利可以進(jìn)一步保障生活質(zhì)量，使畢業(yè)生充分享受他們的新起點(diǎn)。因此，近一半的畢業(yè)生傾向于將工資和福利視為他們追求工作的第一選擇。

　　鑒于上述論點(diǎn)，我堅(jiān)信，這種既定的趨勢(shì)，在來(lái)年肯定會(huì)持續(xù)相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。因此，那些渴望征聘合格申請(qǐng)人的企業(yè)最好考慮到這一點(diǎn)。
　　(本文為跨考教育教研室老師原創(chuàng)，轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處。)