2014考研英語(yǔ)翻譯：名詞翻譯技巧_跨考網(wǎng)

　　2014考研英語(yǔ)翻譯：名詞翻譯技巧

　　1產(chǎn)生新意的名詞

　　(1)用邏輯推理法

　　例：In general,the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted cannot be well defined.

　　一般地說(shuō)，當(dāng)所要測(cè)定的特征能很精確地界定時(shí)，測(cè)試最為有效;而當(dāng)所要測(cè)定或預(yù)測(cè)的東西不能明確地界定時(shí)，測(cè)試的效果則最差。

　　(2)緊扣文章的主題

　　例：There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.

　　所謂方法論是指一般的歷史研究中的特有概念，還是指歷史探究中各個(gè)具體領(lǐng)域適用的研究手段，人們對(duì)此意見不一。

　　(3)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境

　　例：But even more important,it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past,for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago.

　　但更為重要的是，這是科學(xué)家們所能觀測(cè)到的最遙遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)去的景象，因?yàn)樗麄兛吹降氖?50億年前宇宙云的形狀和結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　(4)熟悉習(xí)慣表達(dá)法

　　例：Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect,extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.

　　這類人持極端看法，認(rèn)為人與動(dòng)物在各相關(guān)方面都不相同，對(duì)待動(dòng)物無(wú)須考慮道德問(wèn)題。

　　2.認(rèn)識(shí)的名詞

　　(1)從文章句形找它的解釋

　　例：Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.

　　未來(lái)學(xué)家皮爾森匯集世界各地?cái)?shù)百位研究人員的成果，編制了一個(gè)獨(dú)特的新技術(shù)千年歷，它列出了人們有望看到數(shù)百項(xiàng)重大突破和發(fā)現(xiàn)的最遲日期。

　　(2)看看前邊有沒有同義詞

　　例：But that,Pearson points out,is only the start of man-machine integration:It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century.

　　但皮爾森指出，這個(gè)突破僅僅是人機(jī)一體化的開始：“它是人機(jī)一體化漫長(zhǎng)之路的第一步，人機(jī)一體化最終會(huì)使人們?cè)谙率兰o(jì)末之前研制出完全電子化的仿真人。”

　　(3)從構(gòu)詞法找答案

? ?更多關(guān)注：2014考研英語(yǔ)翻譯必備復(fù)習(xí)技巧匯總