考研英語寫作注意事項(xiàng)_跨考網(wǎng)

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???詞匯
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????英語寫作講究用詞準(zhǔn)確而且正式。同時(shí)，英語的詞匯非常豐富，一個(gè)詞語通常都有許多同義詞和近義詞?？忌绻綍r(shí)注意積累并加以練習(xí)，就能夠熟練在考試中運(yùn)用。下面我們舉一些英語詞匯變化的例子。
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????help out—>assist; set up to—>establish; go up—>increase;
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????cut down—>reduce; find out—>determine; look into—>investigate;
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????bring up—>raise; come up with—>create; go up and down—>fluctuate
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????good—>considerable; get—>obtain; a lot of—>numerous;
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????things that will happen—>consequences
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????語法
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??? ???英文寫作非常講究語法，尤其是考研作文作為正式文體，需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)小細(xì)節(jié)：
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?? ? ?1、盡量少用縮寫形式。如don’t, can’t, won’t寫做do not, cannot, will not等。
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?? ? ?2、用更加正式的否定形式。如not… any寫做no, not… much 寫做 little, not many 寫做few等。
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?? ???例如：He did not say any words.
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?? ???He said no words
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?? ???There are not many chances available.
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? ????There are few chances available.
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??? ??3、盡量少用”etc.”, “and so on”等表達(dá)方式。
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??? ??例如：Activities include dancing, singing, etc.
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?? ???Activities include dancing, singing, and other fun stuff.
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?? ????4、盡量把副詞和動(dòng)詞放在一起。?
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??????例如：Consequently we may arrive at the conclusion that…
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?????? We may consequently arrive at the conclusion that…
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?? ???標(biāo)點(diǎn)
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????? 英語中沒有頓號，在漢語需要頓號的情況下可以用逗號。?
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??????漢語中的引言通常都是：“”的格式，而英語中不用冒號，用逗號，如, “ “.?
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??????書名、文章名等出版物名稱用下劃線或者斜體字表示（手寫時(shí)用下劃線）。
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??? ???破折號可以用于在一個(gè)句子的前面或后面加入額外的注釋，靈活地運(yùn)用破折號可以使長句子變得更加生動(dòng)，增加文章的文采。
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????? ?常用程度和語句副詞
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??? ???常用的程度副詞包括：absolutely, almost, awfully, completely, considerably, deeply, entirely, exactly, extremely, fairly, greatly, hardly, immensely, increasingly, more and more, much, nearly, partly, perfectly, profoundly, quite, rather, scarcely, slightly, somehow, somewhat, thoroughly, to some extent, utterly, very.
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????? ?常用語句副詞包括：actually, admittedly, certainly, clearly, definitely, evidently, fortunately, frankly, honestly, luckily, more importantly, naturally, surprisingly, obviously, perhaps, preferably, probably, possibly, strangely, superficially, surely, technically, theoretically, undeniably, unexpectedly, unfortunately.
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????? ?常用邏輯連接詞
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????? ??英語文章強(qiáng)調(diào)文字之間的嚴(yán)格邏輯關(guān)系，這些邏輯關(guān)系通過邏輯連接詞來具體體現(xiàn)。因此，考生需要掌握豐富的詞匯，有助于文章的組織結(jié)構(gòu)，從而為文章增色。
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???? ??因果關(guān)系：… and so…; another important factor/reason …; as a consequence; as a result; as; because; because of; being that; consequently; due to; for the reason that; for the same reason; for; hence; for this reason; in consequence; in that… ; in view of; owing to; since; so; … so that…; the reason seems obvious; there are about…; therefore; thus; obviously; evidently
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?????? 并列關(guān)系：and; also; as well as; both … and …; either… or …; neither… nor …; not only… but also…; in the same way; too
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???? ??序列關(guān)系: first…, second…, third…, and so forth; A…, B…, C…, and so forth; next; then; following this; at the same time; now; at this point; after; afterwards; subsequently; finally; previously; before this; simultaneously; concurrently; thus; therefore; hence; next; and then; soon
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????? ?遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：accordingly; as a popular saying goes…; as far as… is concerned; at the same time; besides; even; further; furthermore; in addition; in order to…; in other words; in the first place…, in the second place…; in this way; meanwhile; moreover; not only…, but also…; not… but…; lastly; for one thing…, for another…
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????? ?時(shí)空關(guān)系：afterwards; as soon as; at least; before; eventually; every; first; first of all; first and foremost; for a start; meanwhile; in the meantime; while; now; next; not … until; later; formerly; previously; prior to; since then; since; subsequently; till; to begin with; to start with; when; then
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?????? 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：yet; but; unless; despite that; in spite of; though; although; although this may be true; even so; even though; however; sometimes; once in a while; independent of; reckless of; regardless of
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?????? 條件關(guān)系：as long as; even if; even though; if it necessary; if not all; if possible; if so; if; lest; once; provided that; unless
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?????? 重復(fù)關(guān)系：in brief; as I have said; as I have noted; as has been noted; as is mentioned above
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?????? 比較關(guān)系：apart from; by the same token; compared with; in comparison with; in the same vein; like; likewise; rather than; similarly; similarly important; equally; when compared with; when in fact…
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????? ?舉例關(guān)系：a good example would be; for example; for instance; in this case; in another case; on this occasion; in this situation; take the case of; to demonstrate; to illustrate; according to; as an illustration; as for; as regards; as to; in particular; including; namely; notably; such as; like; take… as an example; you may say
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????? ??對比關(guān)系：after all; as opposed to; balanced against; up against; vis a vis; where; conversely; on the one hand… on the other hand…; contrary to; conversely unlike; different from this; however; in contrast; nevertheless; on the contrary; oppose to; whereas; while
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??? ????強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系：definitely; extremely; obviously; absolutely; positively; naturally; surprisingly; always; forever; perennially; eternally; emphatically; never; unquestionably; without a doubt; certainly; surely; undeniably; without reservation; believe it or not; especially; particularly; in particular; specifically; in fact; as a matter of fact; actually; in deed; moreover; not to mention…; what is more important; notably; that is;
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??????? 總結(jié)關(guān)系：accordingly; altogether; as a result; consequently; hence; in one word; in brief; in short; in other words; in summary; on the whole; in conclusion; overall; the conclusion can be safely drawn that…; therefore; to conclude; to sum up; summing up; as I have shown; as I have said; hence; all in all