2011考研英語寫作注意事項大盤點_跨考網(wǎng)

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??????? 考研詞匯
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??????? 考研英語寫作講究用詞準確而且正式。同時，英語的詞匯非常豐富，一個詞語通常都有許多同義詞和近義詞?？忌绻綍r注意積累并加以練習，就能夠熟練在考試中運用。下面我們舉一些英語詞匯變化的例子。
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??????? help out->assist; set up to->establish; go up->increase;
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??????? cut down->reduce; find out->determine; look into->investigate;
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??????? bring up->raise; come up with->create; go up and down->fluctuate
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??????? good->considerable; get->obtain; a lot of->numerous;
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??????? things that will happen->consequences
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??????? 考研語法
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??????? 英文寫作非常講究語法，尤其是考研作文作為正式文體，需要注意以下幾點小細節(jié)：
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??????? 1、盡量少用縮寫形式。如don't, can't, won't寫做do not, cannot, will not等。
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??????? 2、用更加正式的否定形式。如not… any寫做no, not… much 寫做 little, not many 寫做few等。
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??????? 例如：He did not say any words.
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??????? He said no words
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??????? There are not many chances available.
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??????? There are few chances available.
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??????? 3、盡量少用"etc.", "and so on"等表達方式。
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??????? 例如：Activities include dancing, singing, etc.
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??????? Activities include dancing, singing, and other fun stuff.
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??????? 4、盡量把副詞和動詞放在一起。
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??????? 例如：Consequently we may arrive at the conclusion that…
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??????? We may consequently arrive at the conclusion that…
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??????? 標點
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??????? 1、英語中沒有頓號，在漢語需要頓號的情況下可以用逗號。
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??????? 2、漢語中的引言通常都是：“”的格式，而英語中不用冒號，用逗號，如, " ".
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??????? 3、書名、文章名等出版物名稱用下劃線或者斜體字表示(手寫時用下劃線)。
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??????? 4、破折號可以用于在一個句子的前面或后面加入額外的注釋，靈活地運用破折號可以使長句子變得更加生動，增加文章的文采。