三大復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)完勝考研英語7選5新題型_跨考網(wǎng)

　　研究生入學(xué)考試中，英語新題型對同學(xué)們來說，無疑是一大難點(diǎn)。一篇長度在500字左右的文章，5個(gè)句子空缺，7個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)，要求考生從7個(gè)順序錯(cuò)亂的選擇項(xiàng)中選出5個(gè)合適在文中空白處的句子，每題賦分2分，和閱讀理解部分的每小題賦分相當(dāng)，這在一定程度上也說明了出題者對這種題型的重視。事實(shí)上，這種題型看似有一定的難度，只要同學(xué)們掌握適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)試技巧，拿到高分不是沒有可能。

　　這種新題型考查考生在語篇角度上對全文脈絡(luò)的把握，能有效地測試考生語意連貫性和對行文思路的把握程度，它需要考生對上下文意思準(zhǔn)確理解后，從大意的角度進(jìn)行迅速匹配，看似簡單實(shí)則不易，因此倍受出題者青睞。從考生角度，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這種題型不是單純考察一個(gè)語言點(diǎn)或某一個(gè)語言現(xiàn)象，而是針對英文行文的連貫性對考生進(jìn)行英語水平測試，要求考生有很好的“語感”，能夠“既見樹木又見森林”，從考生答題的情況來看，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)考生對這種題目的解答極不理想，往往一個(gè)選錯(cuò)導(dǎo)致“全軍覆沒”，很多考生一拿到這樣的題目就被文章支離破碎的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)弄得“云里霧里”不知所云，再看看增加的干擾項(xiàng)和順序錯(cuò)亂的選擇項(xiàng)更加心煩意亂，考場上時(shí)間緊迫，很多考生“看花了眼”，匆匆“大筆一揮”了事。跨考教育英語教研室楊老師針對這種現(xiàn)象，下文面以一份往年的中國科學(xué)院博士研究生入學(xué)考試英語試題（保留試題題號(hào)，有些詞語的中文釋義為作者我所加）為例，針對這種類型的題目做了一些剖析，總結(jié)了三個(gè)實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)，幫助正在準(zhǔn)備碩士研究生英語考試的考生順利攻克難關(guān)。

　　The Bush crowd bristles（發(fā)怒） at the use of the "Q-word" – quagmire（沼澤） - to describe American involvement in Iraq. But with our soldiers fighting and dying with no end in sight, who can deny that Mr. Bush has gotten us into "a situation from which extrication（救出，解脫） is very difficult," which is a standard definition of quagmire?

　　More than 1,730 American troops have already died in Iraq.__66__.She was one of six service members, including four women, who were killed when a suicide bomber struck their convoy in Falluja last week.

　　With evidence mounting that U.S. troop strength in Iraq was inadequate, Mr. Bush told reporters at the White House, "There are some who feel that the conditions are such that they can attack us there. My answer is, Bring 'em on."

　　__67_ . A New Jersey Democrat, was quoted in The Washington Post as saying: "I am shaking my head in disbelief. When I served in the Army in Europe during World War II, I never heard any military commander - let alone the commander in chief - invite enemies to attack U.S. troops."

　　__68__."We've learned that Iraqis are courageous and that they need additional skills," said Mr. Bush in his television address. "And that is why a major part of our mission is to train them so they can do the fighting, and then our troops can come home."

　　Don't hold your breath. __69__.

　　Whether one agreed with the launch of this war or not - and I did not - the troops doing the fighting deserve to be guided by leaders in Washington who are at least minimally competent at waging war.__70__.

　　A. It was an immature display of street-corner machismo that appalled（驚駭）people familiar with the agonizing ordeals（嚴(yán)酷的考驗(yàn)） of combat.

　　 B. The American death toll in Iraq at that point was about 200,but it was clear that a vicious opposition was developing.

　　C.This is another example of the administration's inability to distinguish between a strategy and a wish.

　　D..Some were little more than children when they signed up（簽約雇用） for the armed forces, like Ramona Valdez, who grew up in the Bronx and was just 17 when she joined the Marines.

　　E.The latest fantasy out of Washington is that American-trained Iraqi forces will ultimately be able to do what the American forces have not: defeat the insurgency and pacify Iraq

　　F.That has not been the case, which is why we can expect to remain stuck in this tragic quagmire for the foreseeable future.”

　　上面這段文字摘自網(wǎng)站上一名美國議員針對駐伊美軍發(fā)表的個(gè)人看法， 言辭犀利，直中要害。文章的第一句話點(diǎn)題，后文節(jié)節(jié)展開，句式和文字都有一定的難度，要做好該題并不容易。

　　經(jīng)驗(yàn)一：前瞻后顧仰，尋找“信號(hào)詞”，回到選擇項(xiàng)中篩選。首先我們看第66題，“前瞻后顧仰”，我們要上下看看，前文講“多于1730個(gè)美國士兵已在伊拉克身亡”，下文講“她是6個(gè)服務(wù)人員之一，這些服務(wù)人員包括4名婦女”，這樣一來，我們可推測中間的那句話應(yīng)該是在說駐伊美軍中的服務(wù)人員的傷亡情況的，再尋找“信號(hào)詞”，下文“She was one of six service members”，按照英文行文的邏輯和順序，我們可以推測空缺的那段話應(yīng)該是講“She”，即介紹服務(wù)人員的狀況的，我們回到選擇項(xiàng)，迅速掃描，逐一排查，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)只有D選項(xiàng)在說明“She”的狀況，而且后半句有明顯的“she joined the Marines”，兩個(gè)“She”呈現(xiàn)“首尾呼應(yīng)”，因此可確立為正確選擇項(xiàng)。