【每日一練】考研英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)及答案(1)_跨考網(wǎng)

Section I Structure and Vocabulary

Directions:

Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET (20 points)

1. As scheduled, the communications satellite went into ________ round the earth.

[A] circle [B] orbit [C] path [D] course

2. I don’t want to lend any more money to him; he’s already in debt ________ me.

[A] to [B] for [C] of [D] with

3. ________ to speak when the audience interrupted him.

[A] Hardly had he begun [B] No sooner had he begun

[C] Not until he began [D] Scarcely did he begin

4. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.

[A]is to be analyzed [B]has been analyzed

[C]be analyzed [D]should have been analyzed

5. Humble ____ it may be, there’s no place like home, where he may go.

[A]although [B]as [C]how [D]which

6. Although he thought he was helping us prepare the dinner, he was actually ________ the way.

[A] in [B] by [C] off [D] on

7. Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not close examination.

[A] put up [B] keep up [C] stand up to [D] look up to

8. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ________ to the outside world.

[A] being lost [B] having lost [C] losing [D] lost

9. Our modern civilization must not be thought of as ________ in a short period of time.

[A] being created [B] to have been created

[C] having been created [D] to be created

10. The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final exam.

[A] is [B] being [C] have been [D] to be

11. The patient has been ________ of the safety of the operation.

[A] assured [B] guaranteed [C] entrusted [D] confirmed

12. Will you ________ this passage to see if there is any misprint?

[A] look up [B] go over [C] dwell on [D] work out

13. The album is as it was the only one ever signed by the President.

[A] unusual [B] unique [C] rare [D] singular

14. Prof. Ward hardly ever went to the theater.

[A] neither the cinema nor [B] neither the cinema or

[C] either the cinema or [D] either the cinema nor

15. The bank is reported ________ in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.

[A] to be robbed [B] robbed

[C] to have been robbed [D] having been robbed

16. Talk to anyone in the drug industry, you’ll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.

[A] or [B] so [C] for [D] and

17. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ________ our chairman now.

[A] must have been [B] would have been [C] were [D] would be

18. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which ________ increase the risk of heart disease.

[A] in turn [B] in return [C] by chance [D] by turns

19. The tourist is prevented from entering a country if he does not have ________ passport.

[A] an operative [B] a valid [C] an efficient [D] an effective

20. The project requires more labor than ________.

[A] has been put in [B] have been put in [C] being put in [D] to be put in

參考答案：

1-5 BAACB 6-10 ACDCD

11-15 ABBCC 16-20 DDABA

1. B 考查名詞辨析。

2. A 考查介詞搭配。短語(yǔ)in debt和介詞to構(gòu)成搭配，表示“欠……債”。句子譯文：我不想再借錢(qián)給他;他已經(jīng)欠我的債了。

3. A 考查hardly…when結(jié)構(gòu)的倒裝形式。

4. 正確答案為C項(xiàng)。本題考查名詞insistence的用法。按照該詞的要求，其后的同位語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用should+原形，should可以省略。在本句中，動(dòng)詞analyze和主語(yǔ)it(指Afro-American poetry)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子譯文：“讓·瓦格納對(duì)美國(guó)黑人詩(shī)歌研究最長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的貢獻(xiàn)是，他堅(jiān)決主張既要用世俗的觀點(diǎn)又要用宗教的觀點(diǎn)分析美國(guó)黑人詩(shī)歌。”

5. 正確答案為B項(xiàng)。本題考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝形式。規(guī)則為：從句結(jié)尾的詞置于句首。句子譯文：“盡管家很簡(jiǎn)陋，但無(wú)論他走到哪里，也找不到像家這樣的地方?！?/p>

6. 正確答案為A項(xiàng)。考查介詞詞組。詞組in the way表示“妨礙”;by the way表示“順便說(shuō)一聲”;off the way表示“離開(kāi)道路”;on the way表示“在路上”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)選擇in the way。句子譯文：盡管他認(rèn)為他在幫我們做飯，實(shí)際上他礙手礙腳。

7. 正確答案為C項(xiàng)?？疾楦痹~短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)put up表示“舉起”、“建造”等;keep up表示“繼續(xù)”、“堅(jiān)持”;stand up to表示“經(jīng)得起，頂?shù)米　?、“勇敢地面?duì)”;look up to表示“尊敬”。句子譯文：盡管假鈔蒙蔽了許多人，但它們卻經(jīng)不起仔細(xì)檢查。

8. 正確答案為D項(xiàng)。由過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而成的形容詞lost和介詞to搭配，表示“對(duì)……沒(méi)有感覺(jué)的”。在lost之前也可以加being，但是要注意語(yǔ)序，應(yīng)表達(dá)為being completely lost。句子譯文：“安娜在讀一本科幻小說(shuō)，完全忽略了外面的世界。”

9. 正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

10. 正確答案為D項(xiàng)。動(dòng)詞expect之后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，當(dāng)然也可以接賓語(yǔ)從句。本句既可以說(shuō)The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exam.，也可以說(shuō)The students expected there would be more reviewing classes before the final exam.句子譯文：“學(xué)生們希望在期末考試前有更多的復(fù)習(xí)課。”

11. 正確答案為A項(xiàng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。

12. 正確答案為B項(xiàng)?？疾楦痹~短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)look up表示“查閱”;go over表示“仔細(xì)查看，檢查”、“復(fù)習(xí)”;dwell on表示“詳述”、“老是想著”;work out表示“制定出”、“解決”。譯文：你可以把這篇文章檢查一遍，看是否有打印錯(cuò)誤嗎?

13. 正確答案為B項(xiàng)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。形容詞unusual表示“異乎尋常的”;unique表示“獨(dú)一無(wú)二的”;rare表示“稀有的，罕見(jiàn)的”;singular表示“奇特的”。根據(jù)題干后半部分的提示，強(qiáng)調(diào)唯一性，應(yīng)選unique。句子譯文：這本相冊(cè)與眾不同，因?yàn)樗俏ㄒ豢偨y(tǒng)曾簽過(guò)名的相冊(cè)。

14. 正確答案為C項(xiàng)。本題考查either…or…，A項(xiàng)的neither…nor…雖然本身是正確的，但是與題意不符。句子譯文：沃德教授幾乎從未去過(guò)電影院和劇場(chǎng)。

15. 正確答案為C項(xiàng)。本題考查不定式作主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，而且表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，應(yīng)使用不定式的完成時(shí)。句子譯文：“據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙報(bào)道，昨天在光天化日之下該銀行遭到搶劫。”

16. 正確答案為D項(xiàng)。祈使句表示條件，然后由and引出結(jié)果。句子譯文：如果和醫(yī)藥行業(yè)的任何人交談，你很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，基因科學(xué)是自青霉素發(fā)明以來(lái)對(duì)醫(yī)藥研究影響最大的東西。

17. 正確答案為D項(xiàng)。

18. 正確答案為A項(xiàng)。

19. 正確答案為B項(xiàng)。形容詞operative表示“操作的，起作用的”;valid表示“有法律效力的”，如a valid contract具有法律效力的合同，a valid air ticket有效機(jī)票;efficient表示“有效率的”;effective表示“有效果的”。句子譯文：如果沒(méi)有有效的護(hù)照，游客就不能進(jìn)入一個(gè)國(guó)家。

20. 正確答案為A項(xiàng)。