2018考研英語(yǔ)必備：2017考研英語(yǔ)大綱詞匯(42)

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考研英語(yǔ)大綱是全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試命題的唯一依據(jù)，也是考生復(fù)習(xí)備考必不可少的工具書(shū)。根據(jù)往年英語(yǔ)大綱發(fā)布預(yù)測(cè)，英語(yǔ)考研大綱變化不大，所以2018年的考生可以參考2017考研英語(yǔ)大綱詞匯的進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)，跨考小編整理了考研英語(yǔ)大綱的5500個(gè)詞匯（點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入2017考研英語(yǔ)大綱詞匯匯總），以幫助考生記憶單詞。下面分享2017考研英語(yǔ)大綱詞匯(42)：

1. response [ri'sp?ns] "n.回答,響應(yīng),反應(yīng)"

2. responsibility "[ri,sp?ns?'bil?ti]" "n.責(zé)任,責(zé)任心;職責(zé),任務(wù)"

3. responsible [ri'sp?ns?bl] "a.(for,to)應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)的;可靠的;責(zé)任重大的"

4. rest [rest] n.休息;剩余部分 v.休息;睡;放，靠，擱

5. restaurant "['rest?r??, -r?nt]" "n.餐館,飯店"

6. restless ['restlis] a.得不到休息的;不平靜的;坐立不安的

7. restore [ri'st?:] "v.恢復(fù),使回復(fù);歸還,交還;修復(fù),重建"

8. restrain [ri'strein] "v.(from)抑制,制止"

9. restraint [ri'streint] "n.抑制,制止"

10. restrict [ri'strikt] "v.限制,約束"

11. result [ri'z?lt] "n.結(jié)果,成績(jī) v.結(jié)果,致使,導(dǎo)致,由…而造成"

12. resultant [ri'z?lt?nt] a.作為結(jié)果而發(fā)生的;合成的

13. resume "[ri'zju:m, -'zu:m]" "n.個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷 v.再繼續(xù),重新開(kāi)始;再用;恢復(fù)"

14. retail ['ri:teil] n.零售

15. retain [ri'tein] "v.保持,保留"

16. retention [ri'ten??n] "n.保留,保持,保持力,記憶力"

17. retire [ri'tai?] "v.退休,引退;退卻,撤退;就寢"

18. retort [ri't?:t] "n./v.報(bào)復(fù),反擊,反駁"

19. retreat [ri'tri:t] "v.撤退,退卻"

20. retrieve [ri'tri:v] vt.重新得到，取回;挽回，補(bǔ)救;檢索

21. retrospect ['retr?uspekt] v./n.回顧，回想，追溯[反]foresee

22. return [ri't?:n] "v./n.返回,回來(lái);歸還,送還;回答"

23. reveal [ri'vi:l] "v.展現(xiàn),顯示,揭示,揭露,告訴,泄露"

24. revelation "[,rev?'lei??n]" "n.揭示,揭露,顯示,啟示,新發(fā)現(xiàn),被揭露的事"

25. revenge [ri'vend?] "n.報(bào)復(fù),復(fù)仇 v.替…報(bào)仇"

26. revenue "['rev?nju:, -nu:]" "n.財(cái)政收入,稅收"

27. reverse [ri'v?:s] "n.相反;背面 a.相反的 v.顛倒,倒轉(zhuǎn)"

28. review [ri'vju:] "v.回顧,復(fù)習(xí) n.回顧,復(fù)習(xí);評(píng)論"

29. revise "[ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz]" "v.修訂,校訂;修正,修改"

30. revive [ri'vaiv] v.恢復(fù);(使)復(fù)蘇

31. revolt "[ri'v?ult, -'v?:lt]" "v./n.反抗,起義"

32. revolution "[,rev?'lju:??n]" "n.革命;旋轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)"

33. revolutionary "[,rev?'lju:??n?ri]" "a.革命的,革新的 n.革命者"

34. revolve "[ri'v?lv, -'v?:lv]" "v.(使)旋轉(zhuǎn);考慮;【天】公轉(zhuǎn),循環(huán)"

35. reward [ri'w?:d] "n.(for)報(bào)酬,賞金 v.(for)酬勞;酬謝"

36. rhythm "['rið?m, 'riθ?m]" "n.節(jié)奏,韻律"

37. rib [rib] "n.肋骨,肋狀物"

38. ribbon ['rib?n] "n.緞帶,絲帶,帶,帶狀物"

39. rice [rais] "n.稻,米"

40. rich [rit?] "a.富的,有錢(qián)的;富饒的;(in)充足的,豐富的"

41. rid [rid] "v.(of)使擺脫,使去掉"

42. riddle ['ridl] "n.謎,謎語(yǔ)"

43. ride [raid] "v./n.騎,乘"

44. ridge [rid?] "n.嶺,山脈;屋脊;鼻梁"

45. ridiculous [ri'dikjul?s] "a.荒謬的,可笑的"

46. rifle ['raifl] n.步槍

47. right [rait] "a.右的,正確的 n.右,權(quán)利ad.在右邊,正確地"

48. rigid ['rid?id] a.剛性的;刻板的;嚴(yán)厲的

49. rigorous ['riɡ?r?s] "a.嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)酷的,嚴(yán)密的,嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?quot;

50. rim [rim] "n.(圓物的)邊,邊緣;(眼鏡)框"

51. ring [ri?] "n.戒指;環(huán);鈴聲;(打)電話 v.按(鈴),敲(鐘)"

52. riot ['rai?t] "n.暴(騷)亂,蔓延,彩色繽紛 v.騷亂,暴動(dòng)"

53. rip [rip] "v.撕,剝,劈,鋸,裂開(kāi),撕裂 n.裂口,裂縫"

54. ripe [raip] "a.熟的,成熟的;(for)時(shí)機(jī)成熟的"

55. rise "[raiz, rais]" "v.升起;起立;上漲;起義 n.上漲,增高;起源"

56. risk [risk] v.冒…的危險(xiǎn) n.冒險(xiǎn);風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

57. ritual "['ritju?l, -t?u-]" "a.宗教儀式的,典禮的 n.(宗教)儀式,典禮"

58. rival ['raiv?l] "n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者,對(duì)手 v.競(jìng)爭(zhēng),對(duì)抗 a.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的"

59. river ['riv?] n.河流

60. road [r?ud] "n.路,道路,途徑"

61. roar [r?:] "n./v.吼叫,怒號(hào);轟鳴,咆哮"

62. roast [r?ust] "v.烤,炙,烘"

63. rob [r?b] "v.(of)搶劫,盜取;非法剝奪"

64. robe [r?ub] "n.長(zhǎng)袍,上衣"

65. robot "['r?ub?t, -b?t, 'r?b?t]" "n.機(jī)器人,自動(dòng)機(jī)械"

66. robust "[r?u'b?st, 'r?ub?st]" "a.強(qiáng)健的,雄壯的,精力充沛的,堅(jiān)固的,濃的"

67. rock [r?k] "n.巖石,石塊 v.搖,搖動(dòng)"

68. rocket ['r?kit] n.火箭

69. rod [r?d] "n.桿,棒"

70. role [r?ul] "n.角色,作用,任務(wù),職責(zé)"

71. roll [r?ul] "v.滾動(dòng);使搖擺;卷,卷起 n.卷,卷形物;名單"

72. romance "[r?u'mæns, 'r?umæns]" "n.傳奇,愛(ài)情故事"

73. romantic [r?u'mæntik] "a.浪漫的,傳奇式的;不切實(shí)際的,好幻想的"

74. roof "[ru:f, ruf]" "n.屋頂,頂"

75. room "[ru:m, rum]" n.房間，室，空間，地方;余地

76. root "[ru:t, rut]" "n.根,根部;根本,根源 v.(使)生根,(使)扎根"

77. rope [r?up] "n.繩,索"

78. rose "n.玫瑰,薔薇"

79. rot [r?t] "v.(使)腐爛,(使)腐敗,腐朽"

80. rotary ['r?ut?ri] a.旋轉(zhuǎn)的

81. rotate "[r?u'teit, 'r?uteit]" v.(使)旋轉(zhuǎn)

82. rotten ['r?t?n] "a.腐爛的,腐朽的"

83. rough [r?f] "a.粗糙的;粗略的,大致的;粗野的,粗暴的"

84. round [raund] a.圓的prep.圍繞ad.在周圍v.繞行n.(一)回合

85. roundabout "['raund?,baut]" "a.迂回的,轉(zhuǎn)彎抹角的 n.環(huán)狀交叉路口"

86. rouse [rauz] vt./vi.喚醒，喚起;激勵(lì);激起

87. route "[ru:t, raut]" "n.路線,路程"

88. routine [ru:'ti:n] "n.例行公事,常規(guī) a.常規(guī)的,例行的"

89. row [r?u] n.(一)排，(一)行;吵嚷 v.劃(船等)，蕩槳

90. royal ['r?i?l] "a.王室的,皇家的;第一流的,高貴的"

91. royalty ['r?i?lti] "n.皇家,皇族"

92. rub [r?b] "v.擦,摩擦"

93. rubber ['r?b?] "n.橡皮,橡膠;橡膠制品,膠鞋"

94. rubbish ['r?bi?] "n.垃圾,廢物;廢話"

95. ruby ['ru:bi] n.紅寶石

96. rude [ru:d] "a.粗魯?shù)?猛烈的,殘暴的;粗糙的,粗陋的"

97. rug [r?ɡ] n.(小)地毯;圍毯

98. ruin "['ruin, 'ru:-]" "v.毀滅;(使)破產(chǎn) n.毀滅,崩潰;(pl.)廢墟"

99. rule [ru:l] "v.統(tǒng)治;支配;裁定n.規(guī)章,條例;習(xí)慣;統(tǒng)治"

100. ruler ['ru:l?] "n.統(tǒng)治者,支配者;尺,直尺"

     2017考研初試已經(jīng)結(jié)束，一年一度的分水嶺又來(lái)了， 有希望進(jìn)入院校線的同學(xué)現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始就應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備復(fù)試了！而今年初試不理想，但又不想放棄追逐夢(mèng)想的同學(xué)，需 要知道今年的自己究竟弱在了哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)！
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