2018考研英語(yǔ)必備：2017考研英語(yǔ)大綱詞匯(36)

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考研英語(yǔ)大綱是全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試命題的唯一依據(jù)，也是考生復(fù)習(xí)備考必不可少的工具書(shū)。根據(jù)往年英語(yǔ)大綱發(fā)布預(yù)測(cè)，英語(yǔ)考研大綱變化不大，所以2018年的考生可以參考2017考研英語(yǔ)大綱詞匯的進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)，跨考小編整理了考研英語(yǔ)大綱的5500個(gè)詞匯（點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入2017考研英語(yǔ)大綱詞匯匯總），以幫助考生記憶單詞。下面分享2017考研英語(yǔ)大綱詞匯(36)：

1. peach [pi:t?] "n.桃,桃樹(shù)"

2. peak [pi:k] "n.山頂,最高點(diǎn);峰,山峰 a.高峰的,最高的"

3. peanut ['pi:n?t] n.花生

4. pear [pε?] "n.梨子,梨樹(shù)"

5. pearl [p?:l] n.珍珠

6. peasant ['pez?nt] n.(不用于英國(guó)或美國(guó))小農(nóng);佃農(nóng);農(nóng)民

7. pebble ['pebl] n.卵石

8. peculiar [pi'kju:lj?] "a.古怪的,異常的;特殊的,特有的"

9. pedal ['pedl] "n.踏板 v.踩踏板,騎自行車(chē)"

10. pedestrian [pi'destri?n] "n.步行者 a.徒步的,呆板的,通俗的"

11. peel [pi:l] "v.削皮,剝皮 n.果皮"

12. peep [pi:p] "v.偷看,窺視"

13. peer [pi?] "n.同輩,同等地位的人;貴族 v.凝視,隱約出現(xiàn)"

14. pen [pen] "n.鋼筆,圓珠筆,作家,圍欄 vt.寫(xiě),關(guān)入欄中"

15. penalty ['pen?lti] "n.處罰,刑罰,懲罰,罰金"

16. pencil ['pens?l] n.鉛筆 vt.用鉛筆寫(xiě)

17. pendulum "['pendjul?m, -d??-]" "n.擺,鐘擺"

18. penetrate ['penitreit] "v.穿過(guò),滲入,看穿"

19. peninsula [pi'ninsjul?] n.半島

20. penny ['peni] "n.便士,美分"

21. pension ['pen??n] "n.養(yǎng)老金,撫恤金"

22. people ['pi:pl] n.人們，人;[the-]人民;一國(guó)人民，民族

23. pepper ['pep?] "n.胡椒粉,胡椒;辣椒"

24. per "[強(qiáng)p?:, 弱p?]" "prep.每;經(jīng),由"

25. perceive [p?'si:v] "v.察覺(jué),感知;理解,領(lǐng)悟"

26. percent [p?'sent] n.(per cent)百分之...的

27. percentage [p?'sentid?] "n.百分?jǐn)?shù),百分率,百分比"

28. perfect "['p?:fikt, p?'fekt]" a.完善的;完全的;(語(yǔ)法)完成的 v.使完美

29. perfection [p?'fek??n] "n.盡善盡美,完美"

30. perform [p?'f?:m] "v.履行,執(zhí)行;表演,演出;完成(事業(yè))"

31. performance [p?'f?:m?ns] "n.履行,執(zhí)行;表演,演出;性能,特性;成績(jī)"

32. perfume [p?'fju:m] "n.香味,芳香;香料 v.使發(fā)香,灑香水于"

33. perhaps "[p?'hæps, præps]" "ad.也許,大概,恐怕"

34. period ['pi?ri?d] "n.時(shí)期,時(shí)代;學(xué)時(shí);周期,一段時(shí)間;句點(diǎn)"

35. periodical "[,pi?ri'?dik?l]" "n.期刊,雜志 a.周期的,定期的"

36. perish ['peri?] "v.喪生;凋謝;毀滅,消亡"

37. permanent ['p?:m?n?nt] "a.永久的,持久的"

38. permeate ['p?:mieit] v.彌漫，遍布，散布;滲入，滲透

39. permission [p?'mi??n] "n.允許,同意"

40. permit [p?'mit] "v.許可,允許 n.許可證,執(zhí)照"

41. perpetual "[p?'pet?u?l, -tju-]" "a.永久的,永恒的,長(zhǎng)期的"

42. perplex [p?'pleks] "v.使困惑,使費(fèi)解,使復(fù)雜化"

43. persecute ['p?:sikju:t] v.迫害

44. persevere "[,p?:si'vi?]" "v.堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)忍,不屈不撓"

45. persist "[p?'sist, -'zist]" "v.(in)堅(jiān)持,持續(xù)"

46. person ['p?:s?n] n.人，喜歡(或適應(yīng))..的人;人物;人稱(chēng)

47. personal ['p?:s?nl] "a.個(gè)人的,私人的;親自的;身體的,人身的"

48. personality "[,p?:s?'næl?ti]" "n.人格,個(gè)性"

49. personnel "[,p?:s?'nel]" "n.全體人員,全體職員;人事(部門(mén))"

50. perspective [p?'spektiv] "n.透視畫(huà)法,透視圖;遠(yuǎn)景,前途;觀點(diǎn),看法"

51. persuade [p?'sweid] "v.說(shuō)服,勸說(shuō);(of)使相信"

52. persuasion [p?'swei??n] "n.說(shuō)服,說(shuō)服力"

53. pessimistic "[,pesi'mistik]" a.悲觀(主義)的

54. pest [pest] n.害蟲(chóng)

55. pet [pet] "n.愛(ài)畜,寵兒 a.寵愛(ài)的,表示親昵的"

56. petition [pi'ti??n] "n.請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū),申請(qǐng)書(shū) v.(向…)請(qǐng)?jiān)?正式請(qǐng)求"

57. petrol ['petr?l] n.汽油

58. petroleum "[pi'tr?uli?m, p?-]" n.石油

59. petty ['peti] "a.小(器、規(guī)模)的,不重要的,細(xì)微的,卑鄙的"

60. pharmacy ['fɑ:m?si] "n.藥房,藥劑學(xué),制藥業(yè),配藥業(yè),一批備用藥品"

61. phase [feiz] "n.階段,狀態(tài),時(shí)期;相,相位"

62. phenomenon "[fi'n?min?n, f?-]" "n.現(xiàn)象,稀有現(xiàn)象,珍品,奇跡,杰出人才"

63. philosopher "[fi'l?s?f?, f?-]" "n.哲學(xué)家,哲人"

64. philosophy "[fi'l?s?fi, f?-]" "n.哲學(xué),哲理,人生觀,價(jià)值觀,世界觀"

65. phone [f?un] "n.(telephone)電話,電話機(jī),耳機(jī) v.打電話"

66. photo ['f?ut?u] n.(photograph)照片

67. phrase [freiz] "n.短語(yǔ),詞語(yǔ),習(xí)語(yǔ)"

68. physical ['fizik?l] "a.物質(zhì)的;肉體的,身體的;自然科學(xué)的,物理的"

69. physician [fi'zi??n] n.內(nèi)科醫(yī)生

70. physicist ['fizisist] n.物理學(xué)家

71. physics ['fiziks] n.物理(學(xué))

72. physiological "[,fizi?'l?d?ik?l]" "a.生理學(xué)的, 生理學(xué)上的"

73. piano "[pi'æn?u, pi'ɑ:-]" n.鋼琴

74. pick [pik] "v.拾,采,摘;挑選,選擇 n.鎬,鶴嘴鋤"

75. pickup ['pik?p] "n.拾起,獲得"

76. picnic ['piknik] n.野餐 v.(去)野餐

77. picture ['pikt??] "n.畫(huà),圖片;影片;美景 v.畫(huà),描述,想象"

78. pie [pai] n.餡餅

79. piece [pi:s] "n.(一)件/片/篇;碎片v.(together)拼合,拼湊"

80. pierce [pi?s] "v.剌穿,刺破"

81. pig [piɡ] n.豬，豬肉;豬一般的人(指骯臟，貪吃的人)

82. pigeon ['pid?in] n.鴿

83. pile [pail] "n.堆,大量,大數(shù)目 v.(up)堆,疊,堆積"

84. pilgrim ['pilɡrim] "n.(在國(guó)外)旅游者;朝圣者,最初的移民"

85. pill [pil] n.藥丸

86. pillar ['pil?] "n.柱,臺(tái)柱,棟梁"

87. pillow ['pil?u] n.枕頭

88. pilot ['pail?t] "n.飛行員;領(lǐng)港員 v.駕駛(飛機(jī)等);領(lǐng)航,引水"

89. pin [pin] "n.釘;大頭針,別針,徽章 v.(up)釘住,別住"

90. pinch [pint?] "v.捏,掐,擰;收縮;緊急關(guān)頭;匱乏;壓力"

91. pine [pain] n.松樹(shù)

92. pink [pi?k] n.粉紅色 a.粉紅色的

93. pint [paint] n.品脫

94. pioneer "[,pai?'ni?]" "n.先驅(qū),倡導(dǎo)者,開(kāi)拓者"

95. pipe [paip] "n.管子,導(dǎo)管;煙斗;笛"

96. pirate ['pai?rit] "n./v.海盜,盜版(者)"

97. pistol ['pistl] n.手槍

98. piston ['pist?n] n.活塞

99. pit [pit] "n.坑,陷阱;煤礦,礦井"

100. pitch [pit?] "n.瀝青;擲 v.用瀝青覆蓋;投擲,扔"

     2017考研初試已經(jīng)結(jié)束，一年一度的分水嶺又來(lái)了， 有希望進(jìn)入院校線的同學(xué)現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始就應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備復(fù)試了！而今年初試不理想，但又不想放棄追逐夢(mèng)想的同學(xué)，需 要知道今年的自己究竟弱在了哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)！
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