2021考研基礎(chǔ)備考英語專題詞匯：麻將核心詞

　　對于想要參加2021考研的小伙伴們來說，基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)是時(shí)候開始進(jìn)行了，只要你決定了要考研，英語就是你逃不開的必考科目!那么英語詞匯，永遠(yuǎn)都是你攻下英語的第一關(guān)，下面小編整理了2021考研專題詞匯供大家背誦，一起來看看吧。

　　每逢春節(jié)，麻將就會被大家翻出來玩，下面為大家匯總了麻將中會用到的核心詞匯，希望大家能在娛樂的同時(shí)，不忘學(xué)習(xí)。

　　麻將：mah-jong, mah-jongg

　　棋牌室：Chess &Poker Room

　　筒子：the circle tiles

　　索子：the bamboo tiles

　　萬子：the character tiles

　　番子：the honor tiles

　　花牌：flower tiles

　　上：claiming a tile to match a sequence

　　碰：claiming a tile to match a triplet

　　杠：claiming a tile for a quadruplet

　　和：claiming a tile to win

　　抽頭：the kitty

　　籌碼：counter; chip; dib

　　牌友：matching play

　　邊張：side tiles

　　吃張：drawing

　　莊家：dealer

　　上家：opponent on the left

　　下家：opponent on the right

　　對門：opponent sitting opposite to one

　　三缺一：three players looking for one more player

　　跳牌：skipping

　　出張：discarding a tile

　　洗牌：shuffling the tiles

　　連莊：remaining the dealer

　　一對：one pair

　　一番：one time (in scoring)

　　一圈：a round

　　跟牌：following suit

　　進(jìn)張：drawing a useful tile

　　對碰：waiting for two tiles to win; making two pairs

　　扣牌：holding up a tile

　　聽牌：waiting for the one necessary tile to win

　　暗杠：drawing a tile by oneself, making four similar tiles of a kind and putting them face down

　　暗坎：concealing 3-tiles in order of a kind

　　八圈：eight rounds of play

　　缺一門：lacking a suit

　　搶杠：robbing a gong

　　單釣：waiting for one of the pair to win

　　單聽：awaiting the only one necessary tile to win

　　地和：going out or winning a hand after drawing only one tile

　　吊牌：fishing; awaiting one's winning tile

　　對對胡：winning with all paired tiles;all triplets

　　自摸：winning by one's own draw;self-drawn

　　攔和：be won by one's left or opposing opponent with the same tile one needs

　　平和：a win without points

　　雞和：chicken hand

　　平和：common hand

　　大滿貫：grand slam

　　杠上開花：drawing a tile, after a gang, from the end of the wall to win the game;added glory to agong

　　七對：seven pairs

　　砌牌：forming the wall of stacks

　　清一色：all of one suit; flush; having all tiles in one suit

　　全字：pure characters

　　門(前)清：all concealed hand

　　十三幺：the thirteen orphans(1,9,and one of each character);13terminal tiles

　　天和：a natural win; a heavenly hand

　　地和：earthly hand

　　一條龍：a complete sequence from 1 to 9

　　混一色：mixed one suit

　　小三元：junior 3 chiefs

　　大三元：grand 3 chiefs

　　海底撈月：catching the moon from the bottom of the sea

　　小四喜：junior 4 happiness

　　大四喜：grand 4 happiness

　　清一色：pure one suit

　　字一色：all honor tiles

　　詐和：declaring a false win;falsely declaring a win

　　做相公：be unconscious of a shortage or surplus of tiles

　　大/小相公：long or short hand